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情境4 正是公共场所严格的规则才让新加坡成为世界上最干净的国度之一。
任务四：任务型阅读（10分）
Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia but it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. Every year, it draws a lot of people from all over the world. People there have many strict rules for public places.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left. In this way, people who are in a hurry to go up or down can pass on the right. Singapore also has special paths for bikes and people on foot. In order to make everyone safer, you must make sure to walk on the right path. Besides, cash is widely accepted in Singapore, and the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash. Also, to protect the environment, you’d better take your cup with you. Tap water (自来水) is easy to get and it is tested strictly, so you can drink it directly. Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free.
However, there are things you must not do. For example, selling gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. You can’t even carry gum with you. Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play music loudly or talk loudly on your phone either.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
21. Where is Singapore?
22. What rule must you follow when you take an escalator?
23. How do the small shops prefer you to pay?
24. Which kind of water is free, tap water or bottled water?
25. Why is eating or drinking on trains and buses not allowed?
任务四：任务型阅读（10分）
Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia but it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. Every year, it draws a lot of people from all over the world. People there have many strict rules for public places.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left. In this way, people who are in a hurry to go up or down can pass on the right. Singapore also has special paths for bikes and people on foot. In order to make everyone safer, you must make sure to walk on the right path. Besides, cash is widely accepted in Singapore, and the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash. Also, to protect the environment, you’d better take your cup with you. Tap water (自来水) is easy to get and it is tested strictly, so you can drink it directly. Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free.
However, there are things you must not do. For example, selling gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. You can’t even carry gum with you. Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play music loudly or talk loudly on your phone either.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
21. Where is Singapore?
It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia.
22. What rule must you follow when you take an escalator?
I must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left.
23. How do the small shops prefer you to pay?
The small shops prefer me to pay by using cash./By (using) cash.
24. Which kind of water is free, tap water or bottled water?
Tap water is free./Tap water.
25. Why is eating or drinking on trains and buses not allowed?
Because it will make the seats and floors dirty.
答案
任务四 【主旨大意】本文讲述了新加坡这个东南亚小岛国家的相关情况，重点介绍了其严格的公共场所规则。
21. It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia.
22. I must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left.
23. The small shops prefer me to pay by using cash./By (using) cash.
24. Tap water is free./Tap water.
25. Because it will make the seats and floors dirty.
21. It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia.
22. I must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left.
23. The small shops prefer me to pay by using cash./By (using) cash.
24. Tap water is free./Tap water.
25. Because it will make the seats and floors dirty.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息，回答需简洁准确，符合题目要求。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第一句"Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia"，可知新加坡位于东南亚；
22. 定位原文第二段"When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left"，可知乘扶梯时必须站在左侧；
23. 定位原文第二段"the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash"，可知小商店更希望用现金支付；
24. 定位原文第二段"Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free"，可知自来水是免费的；
25. 定位原文第三段"Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty"，可知禁止在公交火车上吃喝是因为会弄脏座位和地板。
【答案】
21. It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia.
22. I must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left.
23. The small shops prefer me to pay by using cash./By (using) cash.
24. Tap water is free./Tap water.
25. Because it will make the seats and floors dirty.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确找到对应语句即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第一句"Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia"，可知新加坡位于东南亚；
22. 定位原文第二段"When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left"，可知乘扶梯时必须站在左侧；
23. 定位原文第二段"the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash"，可知小商店更希望用现金支付；
24. 定位原文第二段"Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free"，可知自来水是免费的；
25. 定位原文第三段"Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty"，可知禁止在公交火车上吃喝是因为会弄脏座位和地板。
【答案】
21. It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia.
22. I must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left.
23. The small shops prefer me to pay by using cash./By (using) cash.
24. Tap water is free./Tap water.
25. Because it will make the seats and floors dirty.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确找到对应语句即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
