一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. This a offers flights to many popular destinations around the world.
2. The e suggest the old not go out to exercise too early on cold winter mornings.
3. Although Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) smells quite t, it’s actually delicious.
4. Watching h movies can help us learn what was happening in the past.
5. Making plans means creating a t and roadmap for reaching our goals.
6. The new r connecting Chengdu with Guilin makes it easier for us to travel between the two cities.

1. airline 2. experts 3. terrible 4. historical
5. timeline 6. railway

【分析】这类题目是根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确单词，解题时需先理解每个句子的含义，再结合首字母回忆匹配的词汇，同时注意单词的形式（如单复数），确保符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 句意：这家航空公司提供飞往世界各地许多热门目的地的航班。由“offers flights”及首字母a可知，此处填airline（航空公司）。2. 句意：专家建议冬天寒冷的早晨老人不要太早外出锻炼。根据谓语动词suggest可知主语为复数，结合首字母e，填experts（专家）。3. 句意：虽然臭鳜鱼闻起来很糟糕，但实际上很美味。由转折连词although和首字母t可知，填terrible（糟糕的）。4. 句意：看历史电影能帮助我们了解过去发生了什么。根据“what was happening in the past”及首字母h，填historical（历史的）。5. 句意：制定计划意味着为实现我们的目标创建时间线和路线图。结合“roadmap”及首字母t，填timeline（时间线）。6. 句意：连接成都和桂林的新铁路让我们在两个城市之间旅行更方便。由“connecting Chengdu with Guilin”及首字母r，填railway（铁路）。
【答案】1. airline 2. experts 3. terrible 4. historical 5. timeline 6. railway
【知识点】词汇运用（首字母填空）
【点评】本题为根据首字母填单词的基础题型，主要考查学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力，解题关键是结合句子逻辑和首字母匹配正确词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据汉语意思完成句子
7. 现在，各个年龄段的人都喜欢在各种应用程序上搜索信息。
Now people of all ages like to information on all kinds of apps.
8. 我哥哥从来不在工作日玩电脑游戏。他觉得那是浪费时间。
My brother never plays computer games . He thinks it’s a waste of time.
9. 由于暴风雨，越来越多的火车班次被取消了。
More and more have been cancelled because of the .
10. 你左右摇头，人们知道你在说“不”。
You shake your head and people know you are saying “no”.
11. [立德树人 环境保护]墙上的标志告诉我们不要留下任何垃圾。
The sign on the wall tells us .

7. search for 8. on weekdays 9. train services; rainstorm
10. from side to side 11. not to leave any rubbish behind

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及搭配。需逐一对应每个小题的汉语表述，匹配正确的英语表达形式，注意固定搭配、短语及句型的正确使用。
【解析】7题“搜索信息”的固定搭配为search for information，故填search for；8题“在工作日”的固定短语是on weekdays，故填on weekdays；9题“火车班次”对应train services，“暴风雨”对应rainstorm，依次填入；10题“左右”的固定表达是from side to side，故填from side to side；11题“告诉某人不要做某事”为tell sb not to do sth，“留下任何垃圾”是leave any rubbish behind，故填not to leave any rubbish behind。
【答案】7. search for 8. on weekdays 9. train services; rainstorm 10. from side to side 11. not to leave any rubbish behind
【知识点】固定搭配、固定短语、动词不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语及句型的运用，属于常见基础题型，主要检验学生对常用英语表达的掌握情况，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

三、 完形填空 主题:人与自然——灾害防范 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约260 建议用时:7分钟
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake shook Northern California on December 20th. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 12 he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He shouted loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting. She 13 the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 14 even more strongly.
The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen knife and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 15 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things falling from above. Mary was buried (埋) in them. She felt it 16 to breathe. She tried to stand up but failed.
A few minutes later, the land became 17. Mary heard the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 18. Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 19 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to escape.
Peter found they were close and were 20 by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter touched Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. Finally. Mary had a 21 breath slowly.
() 12. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Immediately D. Finally
() 13. A. took up B. opened up C. put away D. threw away
() 14. A. falling B. burning C. shaking D. moving
() 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
() 16. A. comfortable B. convenient C. simple D. difficult
() 17. A. noisy B. quiet C. dry D. wet
() 18. A. answer B. sign C. need D. way
() 19. A. knew B. understood C. faced D. encouraged
() 20. A. separated B. moved C. put D. controlled
() 21. A. weak B. normal C. urgent D. final

答案速查 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B
【主旨大意】本文通过描述地震发生时的紧急情况，展现了夫妻之间的互助和求生的勇气。
12. A【点拨】Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Immediately立即；Finally最后。根据“he felt that his body was shaking”可知，突然觉得身体在摇晃。故选A。
13. A【点拨】took up拿起；opened up打开；put away把……收起来；threw away扔掉。根据“the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom”可知，拿起急救箱，故选A。
14. C【点拨】falling掉落；burning燃烧；shaking摇晃；moving移动。根据“even more strongly”可知，房子在摇晃。故选C。
15. B【点拨】and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，故选B。
16. D【点拨】comfortable舒服的；convenient便利的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Mary was buried in them.”可知，呼吸困难。故选D。
17. B【点拨】noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；dry干的；wet潮湿的。根据“Mary heard the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter”可知，地面安静了。故选B。
18. A【点拨】answer回答；sign标志；need需要；way方法。根据“She shouted to him”可知，没有回答。故选A。
19. D【点拨】knew知道；understood理解；faced面对；encouraged鼓励。根据“each other”可知，夫妻俩互相鼓励。故选D。
20. A【点拨】separated分开；moved移动；put放置；controlled控制。根据“by the fallen stones”可知，被掉落的石头隔开。故选A。
21. B【点拨】weak微弱的；normal正常的；urgent紧急的；final最后的。根据“breath slowly”可知，最终恢复了正常的呼吸。故选B。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为地震中夫妻互助求生的故事），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系解题：12题需选表“突然”的副词对应地震突发；13题选表“拿起”的动词短语匹配拿急救箱的动作；14题选描述地震时房子状态的词；15题判断前后句转折关系选连词；16题选被埋后呼吸状态的形容词；17题选地震后环境状态的形容词；18题选呼喊后无回应的名词；19题选困境中夫妻间的动作；20题选被石头隔开的动词；21题选恢复呼吸状态的形容词。
【解析】
12题：根据语境，地震发生时突然感到身体摇晃，Suddenly（突然）符合，选A；
13题：took up意为“拿起”，符合快速拿急救箱进浴室的动作，选A；
14题：地震时房子剧烈摇晃，shaking（摇晃）正确，选C；
15题：前文说要跑，后文突然变黑，为转折关系，but（但是）正确，选B；
16题：被埋后呼吸困难，difficult（困难的）符合，选D；
17题：地震后地面恢复安静，quiet（安静的）正确，选B；
18题：呼喊后没有回应，answer（回应）正确，选A；
19题：夫妻在困境中互相鼓励，encouraged（鼓励）正确，选D；
20题：被掉落的石头隔开，separated（分开）符合，选A；
21题：最终恢复正常呼吸，normal（正常的）正确，选B。
【答案】
12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文围绕地震灾害中的夫妻互助展开，既考查词汇辨析能力，也要求结合语境与逻辑解题，主题明确，传递了灾害中互助求生的精神，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6