一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After that, pieces of glass and bricks
2. A good driver usually has a good sense of
3. It's so cold today. We must keep the fire
4. —Why were the twins so
—Because their parents bought them each a new computer.
5. I cut my finger when I
1. After that, pieces of glass and bricks
fell
(fall) down. A lot of people died.2. A good driver usually has a good sense of
direction
(direct).3. It's so cold today. We must keep the fire
burning
(burn).4. —Why were the twins so
excited
(excite)?—Because their parents bought them each a new computer.
5. I cut my finger when I
was dividing
(divide) the watermelon into pieces.答案
1. fell 2. direction 3. burning 4. excited
5. was dividing
5. was dividing
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及形容词用法等知识点解题:
1. 由后句died(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
2. 介词of后需接名词,需将形容词direct转换为名词;
3. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth表示“让某物一直做某事”,需用动名词形式;
4. 修饰人(twins)的形容词需用ed结尾的excited(exciting修饰物);
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表示过去动作发生时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中died为die的过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,故动词fall用过去式fell;
2. 介词of后需接名词,direct的名词形式为direction,意为“方向”;
3. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth,故burn用动名词形式burning;
4. 修饰人(twins)需用ed结尾的形容词excited,exciting用于修饰事物;
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,主语为I,故用过去进行时was dividing。
【答案】
1. fell 2. direction 3. burning 4. excited 5. was dividing
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式填空,涉及时态、词性转换、固定搭配、形容词辨析等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及形容词用法等知识点解题:
1. 由后句died(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
2. 介词of后需接名词,需将形容词direct转换为名词;
3. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth表示“让某物一直做某事”,需用动名词形式;
4. 修饰人(twins)的形容词需用ed结尾的excited(exciting修饰物);
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表示过去动作发生时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中died为die的过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,故动词fall用过去式fell;
2. 介词of后需接名词,direct的名词形式为direction,意为“方向”;
3. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth,故burn用动名词形式burning;
4. 修饰人(twins)需用ed结尾的形容词excited,exciting用于修饰事物;
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,主语为I,故用过去进行时was dividing。
【答案】
1. fell 2. direction 3. burning 4. excited 5. was dividing
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式填空,涉及时态、词性转换、固定搭配、形容词辨析等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake fear.
A.from; in
B.at; with
C.from; at
D.in; at
A
)1.(2025·江苏南通·期末)—Did you hear the shouts the girl?—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake fear.
A.from; in
B.at; with
C.from; at
D.in; at
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,表示“来自……”用介词from;in fear意为“惊恐地”,固定搭配。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先分析第一个空,句意为“你听到来自那个女孩的喊声了吗?”,表示“来自……”需用介词from,据此可排除B、D选项;再分析第二个空,“in fear”是固定短语,意为“惊恐地”,在句中作状语修饰动作“looking at”,结合语境可知此处应使用in,据此排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】第一个空,“shouts from sb”表示“来自某人的喊声”,符合语境,故用介词from;第二个空,固定搭配“in fear”意为“惊恐地”,用来描述女孩看蛇时的状态,故用介词in,综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配及语境理解,属于基础题型,需掌握常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一个空,“shouts from sb”表示“来自某人的喊声”,符合语境,故用介词from;第二个空,固定搭配“in fear”意为“惊恐地”,用来描述女孩看蛇时的状态,故用介词in,综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配及语境理解,属于基础题型,需掌握常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Take it easy. You'll make it.
A.peaceful
B.nervous
C.confident
D.glad
B
)2. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very .—Take it easy. You'll make it.
A.peaceful
B.nervous
C.confident
D.glad
答案
2. B 【点拨】由答语“别紧张,你会成功的”可知,发话者应是感到非常紧张。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话把握语境:答语“Take it easy. You'll make it.”意为“别紧张,你会成功的”,说明第一句说话者的情绪需要被安抚,是紧张的状态。接着分析各选项词义,结合语境匹配正确答案。
【解析】根据答语的安抚语境,可知发话者处于紧张情绪中。逐一分析选项:A.peaceful(平静的)不符合语境;B.nervous(紧张的)符合答语安抚的需求;C.confident(自信的)、D.glad(高兴的)均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义辨析,需通过答语语境判断说话者情绪,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答语的安抚语境,可知发话者处于紧张情绪中。逐一分析选项:A.peaceful(平静的)不符合语境;B.nervous(紧张的)符合答语安抚的需求;C.confident(自信的)、D.glad(高兴的)均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义辨析,需通过答语语境判断说话者情绪,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.except
B.without
C.except for
D.including
A
)3. All the students in my class will take part in the sports meeting Lucy. She hurt her leg in PE class yesterday.A.except
B.without
C.except for
D.including
答案
3. A 【点拨】由后句可知,除了露西外所有学生都将参加运动会。except除……之外(不包含)。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:我们班所有学生都要参加运动会,______露西,她昨天体育课伤了腿。接下来辨析四个选项的介词用法:A选项except表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”,排除的对象与整体属于同一类别;B选项without意为“没有”,不符合语境;C选项except for表示“除……之外”,通常用于对整体的细节修正,排除的部分与整体不同类;D选项including意为“包括”,与句意矛盾。结合句意,露西是班级学生中的一员,属于同一类别,因此需用表示排除同类的介词。
【解析】先翻译句子:我们班所有学生都要参加运动会,除了露西,她昨天体育课伤了腿。再逐一分析选项:A.except用于排除同类的人或物,符合语境;B.without(没有)不符合句意;C.except for用于排除不同类的事物,此处露西是班级学生,属于同类,排除;D.including(包括)与“所有学生都参加”的表述矛盾。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;except的用法
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析,需掌握不同介词的用法区别,结合语境选择合适的介词,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先翻译句子:我们班所有学生都要参加运动会,除了露西,她昨天体育课伤了腿。再逐一分析选项:A.except用于排除同类的人或物,符合语境;B.without(没有)不符合句意;C.except for用于排除不同类的事物,此处露西是班级学生,属于同类,排除;D.including(包括)与“所有学生都参加”的表述矛盾。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;except的用法
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析,需掌握不同介词的用法区别,结合语境选择合适的介词,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—Yes. The firemen were brave enough to the fire.
A.work out
B.put out
C.look out
D.bring out
B
)4. —Did you know the fire accident last night?—Yes. The firemen were brave enough to the fire.
A.work out
B.put out
C.look out
D.bring out
答案
4. B 【点拨】答句意为“是的。消防队员们足够勇敢,扑灭了火”。put out扑灭。故选B。
解析
【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路是:先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合对话语境(消防队员与火灾的关联),筛选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】对话句意:——你知道昨晚的火灾事故吗?——是的。消防队员足够勇敢,________了火。逐一分析选项:A. work out 意为“解决;算出”;B. put out 意为“扑灭(火)”;C. look out 意为“小心;注意”;D. bring out 意为“使显现;出版”。结合语境,消防队员的动作应是“扑灭”火灾,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语义辨析,结合生活常识(消防队员灭火)即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】对话句意:——你知道昨晚的火灾事故吗?——是的。消防队员足够勇敢,________了火。逐一分析选项:A. work out 意为“解决;算出”;B. put out 意为“扑灭(火)”;C. look out 意为“小心;注意”;D. bring out 意为“使显现;出版”。结合语境,消防队员的动作应是“扑灭”火灾,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语义辨析,结合生活常识(消防队员灭火)即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—First of all, it's important for us to .
A.calm down
B.come down
C.fall down
D.slow down
A
)5.(2026·江苏宿迁·期末)—What should we do when the disaster happens, Dad?—First of all, it's important for us to .
A.calm down
B.come down
C.fall down
D.slow down
答案
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,灾难发生时首先要保持冷静。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问灾难发生时应采取的做法,答句强调首先要做的重要事项。接着分析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境判断最符合的选项。
【解析】对话翻译:——爸爸,灾难发生时我们该做什么?——首先,对我们来说重要的是冷静下来。逐个分析选项:A. calm down意为“冷静下来”;B. come down意为“下来、降落”;C. fall down意为“跌倒、倒塌”;D. slow down意为“减速”。根据语境,灾难发生时首先要保持冷静,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景中动词短语的辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当短语,属于基础题型,注重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】对话翻译:——爸爸,灾难发生时我们该做什么?——首先,对我们来说重要的是冷静下来。逐个分析选项:A. calm down意为“冷静下来”;B. come down意为“下来、降落”;C. fall down意为“跌倒、倒塌”;D. slow down意为“减速”。根据语境,灾难发生时首先要保持冷静,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景中动词短语的辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当短语,属于基础题型,注重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词成句。
1. trying to my out I was find way (.)
2. ran in all directions the happened people fire when (.)
3. felt a slight shake the started I earthquake when (.)
4. I myself to calm down I was alive told still since (.)
5. I wonder anyone else was me around if (.)
1. trying to my out I was find way (.)
I was trying to find my way out.
2. ran in all directions the happened people fire when (.)
People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. felt a slight shake the started I earthquake when (.)
I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I myself to calm down I was alive told still since (.)
I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder anyone else was me around if (.)
I wonder if anyone else was around me.
答案
1. I was trying to find my way out.
2. People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder if anyone else was around me.
2. People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder if anyone else was around me.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构,再找出固定搭配、从句引导词,最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯:1. 先确定主语I,过去进行时结构was trying to,固定短语find my way out,组合成句;2. 找到主语People,谓语ran,地点状语in all directions,用when引导时间状语从句(the fire happened);3. 确定主语I,谓语felt,宾语a slight shake,用when引导时间状语从句(the earthquake started);4. 找到主语I,谓语told,固定搭配tell sb to do sth(myself to calm down),用since引导原因状语从句(I was still alive);5. 确定主语I,谓语wonder,后接if引导的陈述语序宾语从句(anyone else was around me)。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,过去进行时结构was trying to,固定短语find my way out,组合得:I was trying to find my way out.
2. 主语People,谓语ran,地点状语in all directions,时间状语从句when the fire happened,组合得:People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. 主语I,谓语felt,宾语a slight shake,时间状语从句when the earthquake started,组合得:I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. 主语I,谓语told,固定搭配tell sb to do sth(myself to calm down),原因状语从句since I was still alive,组合得:I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. 主语I,谓语wonder,后接if引导的陈述语序宾语从句anyone else was around me,组合得:I wonder if anyone else was around me.
【答案】
1. I was trying to find my way out.
2. People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder if anyone else was around me.
【知识点】
连词成句,状语从句,宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,重点考察学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语以及状语从句、宾语从句结构的掌握,需理清句子成分并正确使用从句引导词,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构,再找出固定搭配、从句引导词,最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯:1. 先确定主语I,过去进行时结构was trying to,固定短语find my way out,组合成句;2. 找到主语People,谓语ran,地点状语in all directions,用when引导时间状语从句(the fire happened);3. 确定主语I,谓语felt,宾语a slight shake,用when引导时间状语从句(the earthquake started);4. 找到主语I,谓语told,固定搭配tell sb to do sth(myself to calm down),用since引导原因状语从句(I was still alive);5. 确定主语I,谓语wonder,后接if引导的陈述语序宾语从句(anyone else was around me)。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,过去进行时结构was trying to,固定短语find my way out,组合得:I was trying to find my way out.
2. 主语People,谓语ran,地点状语in all directions,时间状语从句when the fire happened,组合得:People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. 主语I,谓语felt,宾语a slight shake,时间状语从句when the earthquake started,组合得:I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. 主语I,谓语told,固定搭配tell sb to do sth(myself to calm down),原因状语从句since I was still alive,组合得:I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. 主语I,谓语wonder,后接if引导的陈述语序宾语从句anyone else was around me,组合得:I wonder if anyone else was around me.
【答案】
1. I was trying to find my way out.
2. People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder if anyone else was around me.
【知识点】
连词成句,状语从句,宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,重点考察学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语以及状语从句、宾语从句结构的掌握,需理清句子成分并正确使用从句引导词,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
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