四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
silent nervous terrible beat shout in all directions
A 1 storm hit our town last night. Strong wind blew 2, and trees fell down everywhere. The whole neighbourhood turned 3 quickly. I felt extremely 4 lying in bed, and my heart 5 wildly all the time. I closed my eyes tightly and hoped the scary weather would pass soon.
1.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
silent nervous terrible beat shout in all directions
A 1 storm hit our town last night. Strong wind blew 2, and trees fell down everywhere. The whole neighbourhood turned 3 quickly. I felt extremely 4 lying in bed, and my heart 5 wildly all the time. I closed my eyes tightly and hoped the scary weather would pass soon.
1.
terrible
2. in all directions
3. silent
4. nervous
5. beat
答案
A)1. terrible 2. in all directions 3. silent 4. nervous
5. beat
5. beat
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:silent(安静的)、nervous(紧张的)、terrible(可怕的)、beat(跳动)、shout(喊叫)、in all directions(四面八方)。再结合每个空的语境逐一判断:
1. 空1修饰名词“storm(暴风雨)”,需形容词,“可怕的暴风雨”符合语境,选terrible;
2. 空2描述强风的方向,“强风向四面八方吹”符合逻辑,选in all directions;
3. 空3描述暴风雨后街区的状态,“整个街区很快变得安静”符合语境,选silent;
4. 空4描述“我”躺在床上的感受,“极度紧张”贴合心理状态,选nervous;
5. 空5与“heart(心脏)”搭配,固定表达“heart beat(心脏跳动)”,选beat;剩余的shout为多余项。
【解析】
1. 空1:需形容词修饰名词storm,terrible(可怕的)符合“可怕的暴风雨”的语境,故填terrible;
2. 空2:需表达强风的方向,in all directions(四面八方)符合“强风向四面八方吹”的描述,故填in all directions;
3. 空3:需描述街区的状态,silent(安静的)符合暴风雨来临时街区的氛围,故填silent;
4. 空4:需表达“我”的心理感受,nervous(紧张的)贴合躺在床上面对恶劣天气的状态,故填nervous;
5. 空5:需与heart构成合理搭配,beat(跳动)构成固定短语heart beat,符合语境,故填beat。
【答案】
1. terrible 2. in all directions 3. silent 4. nervous 5. beat
【知识点】
形容词的用法、介词短语的用法、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语词语运用题,需结合语境分析词义,同时注意固定搭配(如heart beat),难度适中,只要掌握各单词/词组含义及语境逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:silent(安静的)、nervous(紧张的)、terrible(可怕的)、beat(跳动)、shout(喊叫)、in all directions(四面八方)。再结合每个空的语境逐一判断:
1. 空1修饰名词“storm(暴风雨)”,需形容词,“可怕的暴风雨”符合语境,选terrible;
2. 空2描述强风的方向,“强风向四面八方吹”符合逻辑,选in all directions;
3. 空3描述暴风雨后街区的状态,“整个街区很快变得安静”符合语境,选silent;
4. 空4描述“我”躺在床上的感受,“极度紧张”贴合心理状态,选nervous;
5. 空5与“heart(心脏)”搭配,固定表达“heart beat(心脏跳动)”,选beat;剩余的shout为多余项。
【解析】
1. 空1:需形容词修饰名词storm,terrible(可怕的)符合“可怕的暴风雨”的语境,故填terrible;
2. 空2:需表达强风的方向,in all directions(四面八方)符合“强风向四面八方吹”的描述,故填in all directions;
3. 空3:需描述街区的状态,silent(安静的)符合暴风雨来临时街区的氛围,故填silent;
4. 空4:需表达“我”的心理感受,nervous(紧张的)贴合躺在床上面对恶劣天气的状态,故填nervous;
5. 空5:需与heart构成合理搭配,beat(跳动)构成固定短语heart beat,符合语境,故填beat。
【答案】
1. terrible 2. in all directions 3. silent 4. nervous 5. beat
【知识点】
形容词的用法、介词短语的用法、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语词语运用题,需结合语境分析词义,同时注意固定搭配(如heart beat),难度适中,只要掌握各单词/词组含义及语境逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The earthquake happened in the afternoon. When it started, I 1 (hear) a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs 2 the ground. The earth started to shake. People shouted 3 fear. Some ran out of the buildings. They were running in all 4 (direct) when pieces of glass and bricks 5 (fall) down. Finally, the noise ended. It was dark and 6 (silence) around me. I felt nervous and my heart 7 (beat) fast. 8 moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still 9 (live). I shouted and waited for help. At last, I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks, and I was safe.
1.
6.
The earthquake happened in the afternoon. When it started, I 1 (hear) a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs 2 the ground. The earth started to shake. People shouted 3 fear. Some ran out of the buildings. They were running in all 4 (direct) when pieces of glass and bricks 5 (fall) down. Finally, the noise ended. It was dark and 6 (silence) around me. I felt nervous and my heart 7 (beat) fast. 8 moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still 9 (live). I shouted and waited for help. At last, I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks, and I was safe.
1.
heard
2. under
3. in
4. directions
5. fell
6.
silent
7. was beating
8. A
9. alive
10. excited
答案
B)1. heard 2. under 3. in 4. directions 5. fell
6. silent 7. was beating 8. A 9. alive
10. excited
6. silent 7. was beating 8. A 9. alive
10. excited
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识逐个解题。首先通读全文可知,整体时态为一般过去时,需根据每个空的语法结构和语境判断:1. 由when引导的时间状语从句(用一般过去时),主句也用一般过去时;2. 表示“在地下”需用介词;3. 考查固定搭配;4. all后接可数名词复数;5. 全文为过去时态,动词用过去式;6. and连接并列形容词作表语;7. 描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时;8. 考查固定短语;9. 系动词后接形容词;10. 修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词。
【解析】1. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句需用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard,故填heard。2. 此处表示“在地下”,介词under符合语境,故填under。3. 固定搭配in fear意为“害怕地”,符合句意,故填in。4. all后接可数名词复数,direct的名词形式direction的复数为directions,故填directions。5. 全文描述过去发生的地震,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。6. and连接两个并列形容词作表语,dark是形容词,silence的形容词形式为silent,故填silent。7. 此处表示过去某时刻心跳正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语my heart为单数,故填was beating。8. 固定短语a moment of意为“一阵……”,句首首字母大写,故填A。9. 系动词was后需接形容词,live的形容词alive意为“活着的”,符合语境,故填alive。10. 修饰人(people)需用-ed结尾的形容词excited,故填excited。
【答案】1.heard 2.under 3.in 4.directions 5.fell 6.silent 7.was beating 8.A 9.alive 10.excited
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识,结合语境和常见固定搭配即可完成,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句需用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard,故填heard。2. 此处表示“在地下”,介词under符合语境,故填under。3. 固定搭配in fear意为“害怕地”,符合句意,故填in。4. all后接可数名词复数,direct的名词形式direction的复数为directions,故填directions。5. 全文描述过去发生的地震,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。6. and连接两个并列形容词作表语,dark是形容词,silence的形容词形式为silent,故填silent。7. 此处表示过去某时刻心跳正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语my heart为单数,故填was beating。8. 固定短语a moment of意为“一阵……”,句首首字母大写,故填A。9. 系动词was后需接形容词,live的形容词alive意为“活着的”,符合语境,故填alive。10. 修饰人(people)需用-ed结尾的形容词excited,故填excited。
【答案】1.heard 2.under 3.in 4.directions 5.fell 6.silent 7.was beating 8.A 9.alive 10.excited
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识,结合语境和常见固定搭配即可完成,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1, they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or a desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines.
The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14. You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
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Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1, they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or a desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines.
The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14. You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
(
C
)1. A. village B. school C. city D. river(
C
)2. A. excited B. sad C. hurt D. angry(
A
)3. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves(
B
)4. A. how B. when C. where D. why(
C
)5. A. beside B. on C. under D. behind(
A
)6. A. standing B. running C. jumping D. walking(
D
)7. A. raise B. touch C. press D. protect(
A
)8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything(
B
)9. A. in front B. out C. in the middle D. at the foot(
A
)10. A. careful B. useful C. helpful D. hopeful(
D
)11. A. news B. report C. weather D. danger(
A
)12. A. after B. before C. at D. on(
B
)13. A. important B. dangerous C. difficult D. nervous(
D
)14. A. love B. job C. friends D. help(
B
)15. A. and B. but C. so D. or答案
1. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方,应是在人多的地方,因此是城市附近。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在地震中,很多人受伤或者死亡。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】此处主语是you,因此用反身代词yourself。故选A。
4. B 【点拨】结合语境,此处表示地震发生的时候,因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,地震发生时,如果你在室内,躲在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处与坐着对比,因此表示站着。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】根据语境和“with your arms”可知,地震发生时,用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指可能落在你身上的任何东西。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,介绍完室内,此处介绍在室外。out of doors在室外。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】be careful of小心……。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,大多数地震之后都会有一些余震,因此地震停止后,危险还没有结束。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,地震之后,还会有余震。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,当你可以安全地四周走动时,检查附近的人,看看是否有人需要帮助。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,前一句表示你可能会感到害怕,后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静,前后为转折关系。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在地震中,很多人受伤或者死亡。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】此处主语是you,因此用反身代词yourself。故选A。
4. B 【点拨】结合语境,此处表示地震发生的时候,因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,地震发生时,如果你在室内,躲在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处与坐着对比,因此表示站着。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】根据语境和“with your arms”可知,地震发生时,用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指可能落在你身上的任何东西。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,介绍完室内,此处介绍在室外。out of doors在室外。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】be careful of小心……。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,大多数地震之后都会有一些余震,因此地震停止后,危险还没有结束。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,地震之后,还会有余震。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,当你可以安全地四周走动时,检查附近的人,看看是否有人需要帮助。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,前一句表示你可能会感到害怕,后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静,前后为转折关系。故选B。
解析
【分析】做完形填空时,首先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕地震自救方法展开),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,依据词汇含义辨析选项,根据语法规则(如反身代词的人称对应、连词用法)及固定搭配确定答案,每道题需联系前后文线索,比如第1题根据“地震发生处会很严重”选人口密集的城市,第3题主语是you对应反身代词yourself等。
【解析】1. 根据语境,地震发生在人口密集的城市附近才会更严重,故选C。2. 地震中人们会受伤或死亡,故选C。3. 主语是you,反身代词用yourself,故选A。4. 此处表示地震发生时,用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。5. 室内最安全的地方是坚固桌子下面,故选C。6. 与“坐着”对比,此处表示“站着”,故选A。7. 地震时用胳膊保护头和脖子,故选D。8. 指可能掉落的任何东西,故选A。9. out of doors是固定搭配,意为“在室外”,对应前文室内的情况,故选B。10. be careful of是固定搭配,意为“小心……”,故选A。11. 强震停止后危险并未结束,故选D。12. 大多数地震后会有余震,故选A。13. 余震有时比主震更危险,故选B。14. 附近的人可能需要帮助,故选D。15. 前句“害怕”和后句“保持冷静”是转折关系,用but,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本文以地震自救为主题,贴近生活实际,考察学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据语境,地震发生在人口密集的城市附近才会更严重,故选C。2. 地震中人们会受伤或死亡,故选C。3. 主语是you,反身代词用yourself,故选A。4. 此处表示地震发生时,用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。5. 室内最安全的地方是坚固桌子下面,故选C。6. 与“坐着”对比,此处表示“站着”,故选A。7. 地震时用胳膊保护头和脖子,故选D。8. 指可能掉落的任何东西,故选A。9. out of doors是固定搭配,意为“在室外”,对应前文室内的情况,故选B。10. be careful of是固定搭配,意为“小心……”,故选A。11. 强震停止后危险并未结束,故选D。12. 大多数地震后会有余震,故选A。13. 余震有时比主震更危险,故选B。14. 附近的人可能需要帮助,故选D。15. 前句“害怕”和后句“保持冷静”是转折关系,用but,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本文以地震自救为主题,贴近生活实际,考察学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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