A
cloud get rid of slow down make a mistake be worried about
hope feel down as a result feel cool read English aloud
1. I am
2. — It's
— Yes. I think it's going to rain.
3. Betty is trustworthy. When I
4. I like eating ice cream and I also like to go swimming
5. Jack
6. Many birds can't find enough food here.
7. Plants in wetlands help
8. The driver
9. — How can I learn English well?
— How about
10. He tried to put in a light in the living room, but he
cloud get rid of slow down make a mistake be worried about
hope feel down as a result feel cool read English aloud
1. I am
hopeless
at most sports. However, Lily is kind enough to give me useful tips.2. — It's
cloudier
today than yesterday.— Yes. I think it's going to rain.
3. Betty is trustworthy. When I
am worried about
something, I always go to her.4. I like eating ice cream and I also like to go swimming
to feel cool
in summer.5. Jack
is feeling down
now. He didn't pass his English exam.6. Many birds can't find enough food here.
As a result
, they won't fly here next year.7. Plants in wetlands help
get rid of
pollution and make the water clean.8. The driver
slowed down
when he saw an old man walking across the street.9. — How can I learn English well?
— How about
reading English aloud
every morning? Try to pronounce each word correctly.10. He tried to put in a light in the living room, but he
made a mistake
, and his whole house had a power cut.答案
1. hopeless 2. cloudier 3. am worried about 4. to feel cool 5. is feeling down 6. As a result 7. get rid of 8. slowed down 9. reading English aloud 10. made a mistake
解析
【分析】首先明确所给词汇/短语的含义与形式,再通读每个句子,结合句子的语境、时态、固定搭配、比较级等语法知识,选择合适的词汇并调整词形,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 由后句“Lily is kind enough to give me useful tips”可知,我对大多数运动没希望,故填hopeless;2. 句中出现than,需用cloud的比较级cloudier;3. 主语为I,结合语境“当我担心某事时”,用一般现在时的固定搭配am worried about;4. like to do sth表目的,夏天去游泳是为了凉快,故填to feel cool;5. 时间状语为now,用现在进行时,故填is feeling down;6. 前句说明鸟找不到食物,后句是结果,故填As a result;7. help do sth为固定搭配,get rid of意为“去除”,符合语境;8. 从句为一般过去时,主句也用过去时,slow down的过去式为slowed down;9. how about后接动名词,故填reading English aloud;10. 前句为一般过去时,make a mistake的过去式为made a mistake,符合语境。
【答案】1. hopeless 2. cloudier 3. am worried about 4. to feel cool 5. is feeling down 6. As a result 7. get rid of 8. slowed down 9. reading English aloud 10. made a mistake
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题,考查学生对词汇短语的词义理解、词形变化及语境运用能力,涉及比较级、现在进行时、动名词等基础语法,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由后句“Lily is kind enough to give me useful tips”可知,我对大多数运动没希望,故填hopeless;2. 句中出现than,需用cloud的比较级cloudier;3. 主语为I,结合语境“当我担心某事时”,用一般现在时的固定搭配am worried about;4. like to do sth表目的,夏天去游泳是为了凉快,故填to feel cool;5. 时间状语为now,用现在进行时,故填is feeling down;6. 前句说明鸟找不到食物,后句是结果,故填As a result;7. help do sth为固定搭配,get rid of意为“去除”,符合语境;8. 从句为一般过去时,主句也用过去时,slow down的过去式为slowed down;9. how about后接动名词,故填reading English aloud;10. 前句为一般过去时,make a mistake的过去式为made a mistake,符合语境。
【答案】1. hopeless 2. cloudier 3. am worried about 4. to feel cool 5. is feeling down 6. As a result 7. get rid of 8. slowed down 9. reading English aloud 10. made a mistake
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题,考查学生对词汇短语的词义理解、词形变化及语境运用能力,涉及比较级、现在进行时、动名词等基础语法,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
B
suggest come as no surprise know one's way around live up to be divided into
scare provide ... with look forward to take in in the daytime
1. Our school often
2. It's very hard for climbers
3. Most birds are active
4. — I don't know how to learn English well. Can you give me some useful
5. Jack is a dishonest person. It
6. This kind of animals
7. My father
8. I promise the new ride will be exciting! If you're
9. A year
10. — Li Lei went to Beijing two years ago. I miss him very much. — I
suggest come as no surprise know one's way around live up to be divided into
scare provide ... with look forward to take in in the daytime
1. Our school often
provides
us with
different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.2. It's very hard for climbers
to take in
air as they get near the top of Mount Qomolangma.3. Most birds are active
in the daytime
, so you can watch them easily.4. — I don't know how to learn English well. Can you give me some useful
suggestions
? — Of course.5. Jack is a dishonest person. It
comes as no surprise
to learn that he broke his promise.6. This kind of animals
lived up to
nearly ten years in the past. But now, they can live longer.7. My father
knows his way around
all kinds of DIY. He often makes things at home.8. I promise the new ride will be exciting! If you're
scared
, just shout or hold my hand.9. A year
is divided into
four seasons. My favourite season is spring.10. — Li Lei went to Beijing two years ago. I miss him very much. — I
am looking forward to
meeting him soon too.答案
1. provides; with 2. to take in 3. in the daytime 4. suggestions 5. comes as no surprise 6. lived up to 7. knows his way around 8. scared 9. is divided into 10. am looking forward to
解析
【分析】
本题为短语填空题,解题思路:①通读每个句子,理解句子语境与所需含义;②从给定短语中筛选出符合语境的短语;③根据句子语法结构(时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换等)调整短语形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物),主语our school为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填provides; with;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是……的),take in意为“吸入”,故填to take in;
3. 结合语境“大多数鸟类在白天活跃”,短语in the daytime(在白天)符合,故填in the daytime;
4. useful后需名词,suggest的名词形式为suggestions(建议),故填suggestions;
5. 固定句型It comes as no surprise to do sth(做某事不足为奇),主语it为第三人称单数,故填comes as no surprise;
6. live up to意为“活到”,时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,故填lived up to;
7. know one's way around意为“熟悉”,主语my father为第三人称单数,故填knows his way around;
8. be动词后接形容词,scared(害怕的)符合语境,故填scared;
9. be divided into意为“被分成”,主语a year为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is divided into;
10. look forward to doing(期待做某事),结合时间状语soon用现在进行时,主语为I,故填am looking forward to。
【答案】
1. provides; with 2. to take in 3. in the daytime 4. suggestions 5. comes as no surprise 6. lived up to 7. knows his way around 8. scared 9. is divided into 10. am looking forward to
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用及语法变形,需掌握短语含义和基础语法规则,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短语填空题,解题思路:①通读每个句子,理解句子语境与所需含义;②从给定短语中筛选出符合语境的短语;③根据句子语法结构(时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换等)调整短语形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物),主语our school为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填provides; with;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是……的),take in意为“吸入”,故填to take in;
3. 结合语境“大多数鸟类在白天活跃”,短语in the daytime(在白天)符合,故填in the daytime;
4. useful后需名词,suggest的名词形式为suggestions(建议),故填suggestions;
5. 固定句型It comes as no surprise to do sth(做某事不足为奇),主语it为第三人称单数,故填comes as no surprise;
6. live up to意为“活到”,时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,故填lived up to;
7. know one's way around意为“熟悉”,主语my father为第三人称单数,故填knows his way around;
8. be动词后接形容词,scared(害怕的)符合语境,故填scared;
9. be divided into意为“被分成”,主语a year为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is divided into;
10. look forward to doing(期待做某事),结合时间状语soon用现在进行时,主语为I,故填am looking forward to。
【答案】
1. provides; with 2. to take in 3. in the daytime 4. suggestions 5. comes as no surprise 6. lived up to 7. knows his way around 8. scared 9. is divided into 10. am looking forward to
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用及语法变形,需掌握短语含义和基础语法规则,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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