C
understand catch fish run up the hill come down try one's best
pollute for a short stay work with be full of focus on
1. We often do a lot like picking up rubbish to help protect forests. We a clean-up project these years.
2. Water is bad for everyone. We shouldn't throw rubbish into water.
3. The children when their parents warned them to be careful.
4. Every winter, many birds fly to the lake . And then they go on flying south.
5. — What a big storm! — Yes. Several walls in last night's storm.
6. — There are some poor people in our community.
— Don't worry. We to help them.
7. A 10-year-old child may find it hard what the poem means.
8. — Look! The men in the lake.
— Let's go to stop them. If they keep fishing, birds will not have enough food to eat.
9. Mr Lin's restaurant customers because the foods and service there are the best.
10. — In class, he always listening to the teachers carefully.
— He is right. It is the most important for students.
D

1. are working with 2. pollution 3. were running up the hill 4. for a short stay 5. came down 6. will try our best 7. to understand 8. are catching fish 9. is; full of 10. focuses on

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需先明确题干给出的10个短语的含义及形式，再结合每个句子的时态、语境、句子结构（如不定式、主谓一致），筛选匹配的短语并调整其正确形式填入空格。解题步骤：①先梳理所有备选短语的词义与适用场景；②分析每个句子的时间标志、句式，确定所需短语的类型；③结合语法规则（动词时态、人称数变化、名词转换）调整短语形式，确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 由时间标志“these years”可知用现在进行时，短语“work with”符合语境，故填are working with；2. 此处需名词作主语，“pollute”的名词形式为“pollution”，符合“水污染”的语境，故填pollution；3. 由“warned”可知为过去进行时，主语“children”是复数，短语“run up the hill”符合语境，故填were running up the hill；4. 此处表目的，“for a short stay”符合“鸟飞到湖边短暂停留”的语境，故填for a short stay；5. 由“last night's storm”可知用一般过去时，短语“come down”的过去式为“came down”，符合“墙倒塌”的语境，故填came down；6. 此处表将来要做的事，用一般将来时，主语是“we”，短语“try one's best”调整为“will try our best”，故填will try our best；7. 固定结构“find it + adj. + to do sth”，需用不定式，短语“understand”符合，故填to understand；8. 由“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语“the men”是复数，短语“catch fish”调整为“are catching fish”，故填are catching fish；9. 一般现在时，主语“Mr Lin's restaurant”是单数，固定短语“be full of”调整为“is full of”，符合“餐厅满是顾客”的语境，故填is full of；10. 一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，短语“focus on”调整为“focuses on”，符合“专注听讲”的语境，故填focuses on。
【答案】1. are working with 2. pollution 3. were running up the hill 4. for a short stay 5. came down 6. will try our best 7. to understand 8. are catching fish 9. is full of 10. focuses on
【知识点】动词时态运用、短语搭配、名词转换
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用，需结合句子时态、固定句式等语法知识调整短语形式，是基础的词汇语法综合题，侧重考查学生对短语的掌握及语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.3

possible go through far away find one's way out shout for help
clear all year round catch one's eye face many problems work as a group
1. — Did you win the prize?
— Yes. When I saw the marks, a moment of excitement my mind.
2. — What a heavy snow last night!
— Yes. Many people are busy the snow from the streets now.
3. When the earthquake happened, we were trapped in the house. It was hard and we had to wait for help.
4. It's neither too hot nor too cold in Kunming . It's called the "Spring City".
5. This Maths problem is too difficult. It is for a 12-year-old boy to solve it in such a short time.
6. The girl in the river and a driver jumped into it and saved her.
7. — Can you play football with me this afternoon?
— Sorry, I'll visit my grandparents. They live and we can't see each other often.
8. The ocean is home to many kinds of marine life(海洋生物). However, it now.
9. — Last Sunday, I visited your home. A bookshelf there .
— Believe it or not. I made it on my own.
10. Wolves . They have strong team spirit.

1. went through 2. clearing 3. to find our way out 4. all year round 5. impossible 6. shouted for help 7. far away 8. is facing many problems 9. caught my eye 10. work as a group

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确题干给出的10个短语的含义；2. 通读每个句子，理解句子语境，确定空格处所需的语义；3. 结合句子的时态、固定搭配等语法规则，选择合适的短语并调整其正确形式（如动词的过去式、现在分词、不定式等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：当我看到分数时，一阵兴奋掠过我的脑海。go through表示“（想法等）掠过、通过”，结合saw可知用过去式，故填went through。
2. 句意：很多人正忙着清理街上的雪。be busy doing sth是固定搭配，clear表示“清理”，故填clearing。
3. 句意：我们被困在房子里，很难找到出路，不得不等待帮助。find one's way out表示“找到出路”，固定结构It's + adj + to do sth，故填to find our way out。
4. 句意：昆明全年既不太热也不太冷，被称为“春城”。all year round表示“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。
5. 句意：这道数学题太难了，12岁男孩在这么短时间内解决它是不可能的。possible的反义词impossible符合“太难”的语境，故填impossible。
6. 句意：女孩在河里呼救，一个司机跳进去救了她。shout for help表示“呼救”，结合jumped可知用过去式，故填shouted for help。
7. 句意：祖父母住得很远，我们不常见面。far away表示“遥远”，符合语境，故填far away。
8. 句意：海洋现在面临很多问题。face many problems表示“面临很多问题”，结合now用现在进行时，故填is facing many problems。
9. 句意：那儿的书架吸引了我的注意。catch one's eye表示“吸引某人注意”，结合Last Sunday用过去式，故填caught my eye。
10. 句意：狼协作，它们有很强的团队精神。work as a group表示“协作、组队工作”，符合语境，故填work as a group。
【答案】
1. went through 2. clearing 3. to find our way out 4. all year round 5. impossible 6. shouted for help 7. far away 8. is facing many problems 9. caught my eye 10. work as a group
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用，需要学生掌握短语含义并结合句子语法规则调整形式，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6