A（本土文化）
Xu Fu, a great ancient explorer, is one of the most famous historical people from Ganyu, Lianyungang. He 1. l more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. He was very clever and 2. k a lot about nature, medicine, ships and sailing.
At that time, the emperor wanted to live 3. l. So he asked Xu Fu to look for a special magic medicine. He 4. p many ships and led hundreds of young men and women to sail east across the sea. Although he never found the magic 5. m, his long journey was still great and meaningful.
Xu Fu took Chinese farming 6. s, weaving technology and medical knowledge to the places he arrived. He helped 7. l people learn new ways to live a better life. He became one of the 8. e pioneers in ancient China's sea exploration.
Today, Xu Fu is still remembered and respected by people as a pioneer of ancient Chinese sailing. His story tells us the 9. s of courage and exploration. Many visitors come to Xu Fu's hometown to learn about his great story. We are proud of him. His story 10. t us to be brave and curious and never stop exploring the unknown world.

1. lived 2. knew 3. longer 4. prepared 5. medicine 6. skills 7. local 8. earliest 9. spirit 10. teaches

【分析】本题为英语短文语境填空题，需结合上下文语境、时态、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确单词。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空格，根据时间状语判断时态、前后搭配、句意逻辑，选择合适的单词并调整其正确形式（如过去式、比较级、最高级、名词复数、动词第三人称单数等）。
【解析】1. 由时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，故填lived。2. 固定搭配know about表示“了解”，结合前文was可知用一般过去时，know的过去式为knew，故填knew。3. 句意：皇帝想活得更久，暗含比较含义，用long的比较级longer，故填longer。4. 句意：他准备了很多船，prepare的过去式为prepared，故填prepared。5. 前文提到“a special magic medicine”，此处对应填medicine，故填medicine。6. 农耕技能为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式skills，故填skills。7. 固定搭配local people表示“当地人”，符合句意，故填local。8. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，early的最高级为earliest，故填earliest。9. 句意：勇气和探索的精神，spirit表示“精神”，符合语境，故填spirit。10. 主语His story为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故填teaches。
【答案】lived, knew, longer, prepared, medicine, skills, local, earliest, spirit, teaches
【知识点】英语时态运用、形容词比较级与最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力，是基础型短文填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

B 跨学科 语文
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout his 1. l, he wrote more than one 2. t poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things.
"To Wang Lun" was one of Li Bai's 3. p, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 4. d of seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a nearby place, he 5. w a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit 6. h hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn't find the scenes described by Wang Lun 7. w he arrived. Wang Lun explained that "peach flowers" was the 8. n of a pool of water and that Wan was the family name of the wine house owner. Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun's little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 9. r wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they 10. m the "golden age" of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.

1. life 2. thousand 3. poems 4. dreamt 5. wrote 6. his 7. when 8. name 9. really 10. made

【分析】这是一道结合李白文学常识的英语语篇填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇大意（围绕李白与汪伦的故事展开），再根据每个空的前后语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性、名词单复数）推断合适的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式，确保符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】1. 第一空：根据语境“Throughout his...”（在他的……中），结合常识可知是“一生”，填life；2. 第二空：“more than one...”后接数量词，李白写了超一千首诗，填thousand；3. 第三空：《赠汪伦》是李白的诗之一，one of后接名词复数，填poems；4. 第四空：固定搭配dream of（渴望），时态为过去式，填dreamt；5. 第五空：“写信”是write a letter，过去式填wrote；6. 第六空：修饰hometown用形容词性物主代词，指汪伦的家乡，填his；7. 第七空：引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，填when；8. 第八空：根据语境“桃花是水池的……”，填name；9. 第九空：修饰动词wanted用副词，表“真地”，填really；10. 第十空：“构成黄金时代”用make，过去式填made。
【答案】1. life 2. thousand 3. poems 4. dreamt 5. wrote 6. his 7. when 8. name 9. really 10. made
【知识点】语篇语境理解、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为跨学科题型，结合语文中李白的文学常识考查英语语篇填空，既需要理解语篇内容，又要掌握词汇与语法基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

C 核心素养 语言能力
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks 1. q like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well 2. e to talk with others?
From some studies, we know that almost everyone can learn a foreign 3. l well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it 4. f and some might learn it more slowly. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But everyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways of 5. l English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is 6. l to an English radio programme. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
Lin Tao often 7. p speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as 8. d as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English 9. b in his class.
Wang Bin likes to watch American 10. m. He will watch a film many times if it is a good one. And he also likes to read English aloud.

1. questions 2. enough 3. language 4. faster 5. learning 6. listen 7. practises 8. difficult 9. best 10. movies

【分析】
解答此类首字母填空题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文围绕学习英语的方法展开），再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、比较级最高级、非谓语动词等），同时注意单词的正确形式变化，最终确定符合首字母和语义的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：几乎每个学生有时会问像这些的问题，ask后需接名词，结合首字母及语境，填questions；
2. 固定搭配“enough to do sth”表示“足够……做某事”，此处指学好英语足够和他人交流，填enough；
3. “foreign language”是固定短语，意为“外语”，结合语境填language；
4. 后文“more slowly”（更慢）与该空对应，需用比较级，结合首字母填faster；
5. 固定搭配“ways of doing sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处指学习英语的方法，填learning；
6. 固定搭配“listen to”意为“听”，前面有助动词does，用动词原形，填listen；
7. 主语Lin Tao是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，“practise doing sth”（练习做某事），填practises；
8. 固定结构“as...as”中间用形容词原级，此处指“不如他想的难”，填difficult；
9. 范围是“in his class”（在班级里），需用副词最高级，填best；
10. 后文提到“watch a film”，结合首字母填movies；
【答案】
1. questions 2. enough 3. language 4. faster 5. learning 6. listen 7. practises 8. difficult 9. best 10. movies
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词副词的级
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，围绕学习英语的主题，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的掌握，需结合上下文语境推理，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6