C
accept have a bad effect on tell funny jokes in a mess as well as
return take care give up on hide from get along with
1. — Where do squirrels live in winter? — They like
2. Confidence,
3. Smoking
4. Tom is a humorous boy. He always
5. When I want to
6. — Your room is
7. — Did you give Lily a birthday present yesterday?
— Of course. She
8. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you
9. — There will be a heavy snowstorm this evening. Please
10. If you lose your way, just follow the map and you
D
accept have a bad effect on tell funny jokes in a mess as well as
return take care give up on hide from get along with
1. — Where do squirrels live in winter? — They like
to hide/hiding from
the cold in tree holes.2. Confidence,
as well as
hard work, is the key to success.3. Smoking
has a bad effect on
your health. Why not give it up at once?4. Tom is a humorous boy. He always
tells funny jokes
and makes me laugh.5. When I want to
give up on
my dream, my best friend Jack always tells me to keep trying.6. — Your room is
in a mess
. Tidy it up, Tom. — OK, Mum.7. — Did you give Lily a birthday present yesterday?
— Of course. She
accepted
my gift with a big smile.8. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you
will get along with
your classmates if you are friendly to them.9. — There will be a heavy snowstorm this evening. Please
take care
. — Thanks.10. If you lose your way, just follow the map and you
will return
to the right path.D
答案
1. to hide/hiding from 2. as well as 3. has a bad effect on 4. tells funny jokes 5. give up on 6. in a mess 7. accepted 8. will get along with 9. take care 10. will return
解析
【分析】本题为短语选词填空题,解题思路是:1. 先明确所给短语的含义及用法;2. 通读每道题的句子,结合语境判断所需短语;3. 根据句子的时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式(如祈使句、条件句)等语法规则,调整短语的正确形式(如动词的时态、第三人称单数变化等),最终选出合适的短语填空。
【解析】1. 句意:松鼠冬天住在哪里?它们喜欢躲在树洞里避寒。like后可接to do或doing表示“喜欢做某事”,hide from意为“躲避”,故填to hide/hiding from。2. 句意:自信和努力工作都是成功的关键。as well as意为“也,和”,连接并列成分,符合语境,故填as well as。3. 句意:吸烟对你的健康有不良影响。为什么不立刻戒烟呢?have a bad effect on意为“对……有不良影响”,主语smoking是动名词,谓语用单数,故填has a bad effect on。4. 句意:汤姆是个幽默的男孩,他总是讲有趣的笑话让我笑。tell funny jokes意为“讲有趣的笑话”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,故填tells funny jokes。5. 句意:当我想放弃我的梦想时,我最好的朋友杰克总是告诉我要坚持。give up on意为“放弃”,want to后接动词原形,故填give up on。6. 句意:你的房间乱糟糟的,整理一下,汤姆。好的,妈妈。in a mess意为“乱糟糟”,符合语境,故填in a mess。7. 句意:你昨天给莉莉生日礼物了吗?当然,她笑着接受了我的礼物。accept意为“接受”,由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故填accepted。8. 句意:我担心离开朋友去新学校。别担心,如果你对同学友好,我相信你会和他们相处融洽。get along with意为“和……相处”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will get along with。9. 句意:今晚有暴风雪,请保重。谢谢。take care意为“保重”,please后接动词原形构成祈使句,故填take care。10. 句意:如果你迷路了,跟着地图,你会回到正确的路。return意为“返回”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will return。
【答案】1. to hide/hiding from 2. as well as 3. has a bad effect on 4. tells funny jokes 5. give up on 6. in a mess 7. accepted 8. will get along with 9. take care 10. will return
【知识点】动词短语辨析、时态运用、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及在语境中的正确运用,需结合句子的语法规则调整短语形式,是初中英语基础题型,注重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:松鼠冬天住在哪里?它们喜欢躲在树洞里避寒。like后可接to do或doing表示“喜欢做某事”,hide from意为“躲避”,故填to hide/hiding from。2. 句意:自信和努力工作都是成功的关键。as well as意为“也,和”,连接并列成分,符合语境,故填as well as。3. 句意:吸烟对你的健康有不良影响。为什么不立刻戒烟呢?have a bad effect on意为“对……有不良影响”,主语smoking是动名词,谓语用单数,故填has a bad effect on。4. 句意:汤姆是个幽默的男孩,他总是讲有趣的笑话让我笑。tell funny jokes意为“讲有趣的笑话”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,故填tells funny jokes。5. 句意:当我想放弃我的梦想时,我最好的朋友杰克总是告诉我要坚持。give up on意为“放弃”,want to后接动词原形,故填give up on。6. 句意:你的房间乱糟糟的,整理一下,汤姆。好的,妈妈。in a mess意为“乱糟糟”,符合语境,故填in a mess。7. 句意:你昨天给莉莉生日礼物了吗?当然,她笑着接受了我的礼物。accept意为“接受”,由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故填accepted。8. 句意:我担心离开朋友去新学校。别担心,如果你对同学友好,我相信你会和他们相处融洽。get along with意为“和……相处”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will get along with。9. 句意:今晚有暴风雪,请保重。谢谢。take care意为“保重”,please后接动词原形构成祈使句,故填take care。10. 句意:如果你迷路了,跟着地图,你会回到正确的路。return意为“返回”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will return。
【答案】1. to hide/hiding from 2. as well as 3. has a bad effect on 4. tells funny jokes 5. give up on 6. in a mess 7. accepted 8. will get along with 9. take care 10. will return
【知识点】动词短语辨析、时态运用、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及在语境中的正确运用,需结合句子的语法规则调整短语形式,是初中英语基础题型,注重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
shelf be covered in have a go so far set ... apart
thought lead to fall behind in danger live on
1. — I am too tired. I stayed up late last night.
— Why not go to bed early? Too much work and too little rest
2. — How many English words can you remember
3. — There was a heavy snow last night.
— Yes. Everything
4. — Bill is good at DIY. He made these
— What a clever handyman!
5. I'm willing
6. — Mum, today is your day, Women's Day. Here are some flowers for you.
— It's very
7. — Bob didn't study hard last term, so he
— Let's help him together. I think he will catch up with us.
8. — Some animals are
— I think we should build more nature reserves.
9. Pandas
10. My friend's red cap
thought lead to fall behind in danger live on
1. — I am too tired. I stayed up late last night.
— Why not go to bed early? Too much work and too little rest
will lead to
illness.2. — How many English words can you remember
so far
? — About 2,000.3. — There was a heavy snow last night.
— Yes. Everything
is covered in
deep snow. It is hard to find our way.4. — Bill is good at DIY. He made these
shelves
for me last week.— What a clever handyman!
5. I'm willing
to have a go
at mountain climbing this weekend.6. — Mum, today is your day, Women's Day. Here are some flowers for you.
— It's very
thoughtful
of you. Thanks, Kitty.7. — Bob didn't study hard last term, so he
fell behind
his classmates.— Let's help him together. I think he will catch up with us.
8. — Some animals are
in danger
. They don't have enough places to live.— I think we should build more nature reserves.
9. Pandas
live on
a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.10. My friend's red cap
set
her apart
from others. I found her easily among the people.答案
1. will lead to 2. so far 3. is covered in 4. shelves 5. to have a go 6. thoughtful 7. fell behind 8. in danger 9. live on 10. set; apart
解析
【分析】
本题为短语填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确所给短语及单词的含义、用法和形式变化规则;②通读每个句子,分析句子的语境、时态、固定搭配等要求;③结合上述分析,选择合适的短语或单词的正确形式填入空格,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:太多工作和太少休息会导致疾病。lead to表示“导致”,此处用一般将来时表推测,故填will lead to。
2. 句意:到目前为止你能记住多少英语单词?so far表示“到目前为止”,符合现在完成时的语境,故填so far。
3. 句意:昨晚下了大雪,一切被大雪覆盖。be covered in表示“被……覆盖”,主语everything为单数,一般现在时,故填is covered in。
4. 句意:他上周给我做了这些架子。shelf表示“架子”,these后接名词复数,故填shelves。
5. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”,have a go表示“尝试”,故填to have a go。
6. 句意:你太体贴了。thoughtful是形容词,意为“体贴的”,符合语境,故填thoughtful。
7. 句意:鲍勃上学期不努力,所以他落后于同学。fall behind表示“落后”,由last term可知用一般过去时,故填fell behind。
8. 句意:一些动物处于危险中,没有足够的栖息地。in danger表示“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填in danger。
9. 句意:熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为食,但竹林越来越小。live on表示“以……为食”,一般现在时,故填live on。
10. 固定搭配set...apart from表示“使……与众不同”,主语cap为单数,一般现在时,故填set; apart。
【答案】
1. will lead to 2. so far 3. is covered in 4. shelves 5. to have a go 6. thoughtful 7. fell behind 8. in danger 9. live on 10. set; apart
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及单词的语境运用,需结合句子的时态、固定搭配及词性变化选择正确形式,是基础词汇运用题型,注重学生对常用表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短语填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确所给短语及单词的含义、用法和形式变化规则;②通读每个句子,分析句子的语境、时态、固定搭配等要求;③结合上述分析,选择合适的短语或单词的正确形式填入空格,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:太多工作和太少休息会导致疾病。lead to表示“导致”,此处用一般将来时表推测,故填will lead to。
2. 句意:到目前为止你能记住多少英语单词?so far表示“到目前为止”,符合现在完成时的语境,故填so far。
3. 句意:昨晚下了大雪,一切被大雪覆盖。be covered in表示“被……覆盖”,主语everything为单数,一般现在时,故填is covered in。
4. 句意:他上周给我做了这些架子。shelf表示“架子”,these后接名词复数,故填shelves。
5. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”,have a go表示“尝试”,故填to have a go。
6. 句意:你太体贴了。thoughtful是形容词,意为“体贴的”,符合语境,故填thoughtful。
7. 句意:鲍勃上学期不努力,所以他落后于同学。fall behind表示“落后”,由last term可知用一般过去时,故填fell behind。
8. 句意:一些动物处于危险中,没有足够的栖息地。in danger表示“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填in danger。
9. 句意:熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为食,但竹林越来越小。live on表示“以……为食”,一般现在时,故填live on。
10. 固定搭配set...apart from表示“使……与众不同”,主语cap为单数,一般现在时,故填set; apart。
【答案】
1. will lead to 2. so far 3. is covered in 4. shelves 5. to have a go 6. thoughtful 7. fell behind 8. in danger 9. live on 10. set; apart
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及单词的语境运用,需结合句子的时态、固定搭配及词性变化选择正确形式,是基础词汇运用题型,注重学生对常用表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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