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七、任务型阅读(每空一词)
Ways to spend your summer holiday at home
Be a visitor in your own hometown
Every area has places of local interest. Now it
is time to go outside in the right season and visit
places of interest. You'll be surprised at all the
interesting things you'll find, right on your doorstep.
Who knows, you might learn something too.
Spend time with your friends
Use this summer time to spend a lot of time
with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a
coffee shop, or just hanging out(闲逛) with your
friends, is the best way to get to know each other
better and become true summer friends.
Learn a new skill
Now you have lots of time to learn the skills
you really want to try. For example, you could
start learning a new language if you're going to
travel to that country soon. There are lots of
websites and apps. They can help you learn any
skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you
really want to learn.
Get outside
The weather is fine, so now is the time to get
outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want
to. You could, for example, start learning how to
grow flowers in the garden. You could also start
walking around the local area or enjoying your
local park. It's your time, so spend it as you wish!
Organize home activities
Trying to save money? Then home activities
could be the way to save money but keep yourself
happy at the same time. These could be as simple
as a backyard barbecue, or they could be movie
nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun
and cheap activities.
1.
4.
7.
10.
Ways to spend your summer holiday at home
Be a visitor in your own hometown
Every area has places of local interest. Now it
is time to go outside in the right season and visit
places of interest. You'll be surprised at all the
interesting things you'll find, right on your doorstep.
Who knows, you might learn something too.
Spend time with your friends
Use this summer time to spend a lot of time
with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a
coffee shop, or just hanging out(闲逛) with your
friends, is the best way to get to know each other
better and become true summer friends.
Learn a new skill
Now you have lots of time to learn the skills
you really want to try. For example, you could
start learning a new language if you're going to
travel to that country soon. There are lots of
websites and apps. They can help you learn any
skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you
really want to learn.
Get outside
The weather is fine, so now is the time to get
outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want
to. You could, for example, start learning how to
grow flowers in the garden. You could also start
walking around the local area or enjoying your
local park. It's your time, so spend it as you wish!
Organize home activities
Trying to save money? Then home activities
could be the way to save money but keep yourself
happy at the same time. These could be as simple
as a backyard barbecue, or they could be movie
nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun
and cheap activities.
1.
Visit
2. something
3. drinking
4.
make
5. before
6. Try
7.
Have
8. walk
9. much
10.
good
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几种在家度过暑
假的方法。
1. Visit 2. something 3. drinking
4. make 5. before 6. Try 7. Have
8. walk 9. much 10. good
假的方法。
1. Visit 2. something 3. drinking
4. make 5. before 6. Try 7. Have
8. walk 9. much 10. good
解析
【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读题，要求根据短文内容完成表格填空，每空一词。解题思路如下：
1. 先将表格的每一栏与原文对应的段落进行匹配，明确每空对应的原文信息点；
2. 结合表格的句式结构，对原文的词汇或句式进行适当转换，注意固定搭配、词性变化以及语境的契合；
3. 逐空核对，确保每空填的单词符合“每空一词”的要求，且语义通顺、与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一部分“Be a visitor in your own hometown”以及“visit places of interest”，表格此处需要一个动词表示“游览”，故填Visit。
2. 根据原文第一部分“You'll be surprised at all the interesting things you'll find”，转换为“find something interesting”的结构，故填something。
3. 根据原文第二部分“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop”，结合“spend time doing sth”的固定搭配，此处表示“喝咖啡”，故填drinking。
4. 根据原文第二部分“become true summer friends”，表格中“may”后接动词原形，“make a true friend”表示“交到真正的朋友”，与原文语义一致，故填make。
5. 根据原文第三部分“if you're going to travel to that country soon”，可知是在去新国家之前学语言，故填before。
6. 根据原文第三部分“Give them a try while you really want to learn”，其中“them”指代在线学习资源，转换为“Try online learning”，故填Try。
7. 根据原文第四部分“start learning how to grow flowers in the garden”，结合固定搭配“have fun doing sth”（做某事很开心），故填Have。
8. 根据原文第四部分“start walking around the local area”，“take a walk”是固定短语表示“散步”，故填walk。
9. 根据原文第五部分“save money but keep yourself happy at the same time”，可知家庭活动花费不多，“too much”表示“太多（钱）”，故填much。
10. 根据原文第五部分“Plan it well with your friends”，“well”对应形容词“good”，“make a good plan”表示“制定一个好计划”，故填good。
【答案】
1. Visit 2. something 3. drinking
4. make 5. before 6. Try
7. Have 8. walk 9. much
10. good
【知识点】
任务型阅读、固定短语搭配、信息语义转换
【点评】
本文围绕“居家度过暑假的方法”展开，题目考查学生对原文信息的提取、转换能力，同时涉及固定短语的运用，需要学生结合语境和句式灵活处理。题目整体贴近生活，内容易懂，有助于学生提升信息整合和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇任务型阅读题，要求根据短文内容完成表格填空，每空一词。解题思路如下：
1. 先将表格的每一栏与原文对应的段落进行匹配，明确每空对应的原文信息点；
2. 结合表格的句式结构，对原文的词汇或句式进行适当转换，注意固定搭配、词性变化以及语境的契合；
3. 逐空核对，确保每空填的单词符合“每空一词”的要求，且语义通顺、与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一部分“Be a visitor in your own hometown”以及“visit places of interest”，表格此处需要一个动词表示“游览”，故填Visit。
2. 根据原文第一部分“You'll be surprised at all the interesting things you'll find”，转换为“find something interesting”的结构，故填something。
3. 根据原文第二部分“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop”，结合“spend time doing sth”的固定搭配，此处表示“喝咖啡”，故填drinking。
4. 根据原文第二部分“become true summer friends”，表格中“may”后接动词原形，“make a true friend”表示“交到真正的朋友”，与原文语义一致，故填make。
5. 根据原文第三部分“if you're going to travel to that country soon”，可知是在去新国家之前学语言，故填before。
6. 根据原文第三部分“Give them a try while you really want to learn”，其中“them”指代在线学习资源，转换为“Try online learning”，故填Try。
7. 根据原文第四部分“start learning how to grow flowers in the garden”，结合固定搭配“have fun doing sth”（做某事很开心），故填Have。
8. 根据原文第四部分“start walking around the local area”，“take a walk”是固定短语表示“散步”，故填walk。
9. 根据原文第五部分“save money but keep yourself happy at the same time”，可知家庭活动花费不多，“too much”表示“太多（钱）”，故填much。
10. 根据原文第五部分“Plan it well with your friends”，“well”对应形容词“good”，“make a good plan”表示“制定一个好计划”，故填good。
【答案】
1. Visit 2. something 3. drinking
4. make 5. before 6. Try
7. Have 8. walk 9. much
10. good
【知识点】
任务型阅读、固定短语搭配、信息语义转换
【点评】
本文围绕“居家度过暑假的方法”展开，题目考查学生对原文信息的提取、转换能力，同时涉及固定短语的运用，需要学生结合语境和句式灵活处理。题目整体贴近生活，内容易懂，有助于学生提升信息整合和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、阅读并回答问题
(2025 盐城建湖期中)Some people still live
in their hometown. However, others may only see
it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese
leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband
and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago.
With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't have much
time to visit his hometown. "Before I went home at
least once a year, but now I can't," he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about
their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and
new roads now. In many places, the government
(政府) also builds new schools and sends
teachers from the cities to help. "I notice that's
true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "The
buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the
government is going to build a new school there."
Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he
also knows that his hometown cannot always stay
the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some
things will never change. "In my hometown, there
is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still
there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the
past, most of the children in my time liked to play
together under that big tree during the summer
holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There
are many soft and sweet memories about our
hometowns in our hearts."
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave their
hometowns?
2. How often did Zhong Wei go back home before?
3. How does the government help in many places?
Give one example.
4. What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in
his hometown?
5. What's the passage mainly about?
(2025 盐城建湖期中)Some people still live
in their hometown. However, others may only see
it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese
leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband
and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago.
With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't have much
time to visit his hometown. "Before I went home at
least once a year, but now I can't," he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about
their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and
new roads now. In many places, the government
(政府) also builds new schools and sends
teachers from the cities to help. "I notice that's
true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "The
buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the
government is going to build a new school there."
Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he
also knows that his hometown cannot always stay
the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some
things will never change. "In my hometown, there
is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still
there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the
past, most of the children in my time liked to play
together under that big tree during the summer
holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There
are many soft and sweet memories about our
hometowns in our hearts."
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave their
hometowns?
2. How often did Zhong Wei go back home before?
3. How does the government help in many places?
Give one example.
4. What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in
his hometown?
5. What's the passage mainly about?
答案
【语篇导读】本文以背井离乡的钟伟为
例,介绍了一些人离开家乡去大城市工
作,但他们仍关心他们的家乡,关注着家
乡的变化。很多童年的美好回忆仍留在
他们心中。
1. To look for work.
2. At least once a year.
3. The government builds new schools./
The government sends teachers from the
cities to help.
4. He thinks they are good.
5. Changes and memories in hometowns.
例,介绍了一些人离开家乡去大城市工
作,但他们仍关心他们的家乡,关注着家
乡的变化。很多童年的美好回忆仍留在
他们心中。
1. To look for work.
2. At least once a year.
3. The government builds new schools./
The government sends teachers from the
cities to help.
4. He thinks they are good.
5. Changes and memories in hometowns.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于外出务工人员对家乡情感的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题目询问中国人离开家乡的原因，需定位到原文第一段中描述人们离开家乡目的的句子，找到对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要找钟伟以前回家的频率，需关注钟伟的直接表述，在原文第一段他的话语中提取相关时间频率信息。
3. 第3题：询问政府的帮扶措施，定位到第二段中政府举措的内容，任选其中一个例子作答即可。
4. 第4题：了解钟伟对家乡变化的看法，直接查找原文中钟伟对家乡变化评价的句子，提取观点。
5. 第5题：归纳文章主旨，需结合全文内容，文章既讲了家乡的变化，又提到了人们对家乡的美好回忆，整合这两部分核心内容即可得出主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开家乡是为了找工作，答案为To look for work.
2. 根据第一段钟伟所说的“Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can't,”可知，他以前每年至少回家一次，答案为At least once a year.
3. 根据第二段“In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help.”可知，政府的帮扶措施包括建新学校或从城市派老师帮忙，任选其一即可，答案为The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from the cities to help.
4. 根据第二段“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，钟伟认为家乡的这些变化是好的，答案为He thinks they are good.
5. 通读全文，文章以钟伟为例，讲述了外出务工人员家乡的变化以及他们心中留存的家乡回忆，所以主旨是Changes and memories in hometowns.
【答案】
1. To look for work.
2. At least once a year.
3. The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from the cities to help.
4. He thinks they are good.
5. Changes and memories in hometowns.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、主旨大意归纳、阅读理解定位技巧
【点评】
本文围绕外出务工人员钟伟的视角，展现了家乡的发展变化与人们对家乡的深厚情感。题目均为阅读理解基础题型，着重考查学生从原文中精准提取信息和归纳主旨的能力，解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，避免遗漏关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于外出务工人员对家乡情感的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题目询问中国人离开家乡的原因，需定位到原文第一段中描述人们离开家乡目的的句子，找到对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要找钟伟以前回家的频率，需关注钟伟的直接表述，在原文第一段他的话语中提取相关时间频率信息。
3. 第3题：询问政府的帮扶措施，定位到第二段中政府举措的内容，任选其中一个例子作答即可。
4. 第4题：了解钟伟对家乡变化的看法，直接查找原文中钟伟对家乡变化评价的句子，提取观点。
5. 第5题：归纳文章主旨，需结合全文内容，文章既讲了家乡的变化，又提到了人们对家乡的美好回忆，整合这两部分核心内容即可得出主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开家乡是为了找工作，答案为To look for work.
2. 根据第一段钟伟所说的“Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can't,”可知，他以前每年至少回家一次，答案为At least once a year.
3. 根据第二段“In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help.”可知，政府的帮扶措施包括建新学校或从城市派老师帮忙，任选其一即可，答案为The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from the cities to help.
4. 根据第二段“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，钟伟认为家乡的这些变化是好的，答案为He thinks they are good.
5. 通读全文，文章以钟伟为例，讲述了外出务工人员家乡的变化以及他们心中留存的家乡回忆，所以主旨是Changes and memories in hometowns.
【答案】
1. To look for work.
2. At least once a year.
3. The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from the cities to help.
4. He thinks they are good.
5. Changes and memories in hometowns.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、主旨大意归纳、阅读理解定位技巧
【点评】
本文围绕外出务工人员钟伟的视角，展现了家乡的发展变化与人们对家乡的深厚情感。题目均为阅读理解基础题型，着重考查学生从原文中精准提取信息和归纳主旨的能力，解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，避免遗漏关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
