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三、根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted（近视的）. They often keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
（
（
（
（
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Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted（近视的）. They often keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
（
T
）1. Teenagers feel stressed because there is too much homework for them.（
F
）2. Most of teenagers are crazy about playing computer games.（
F
）3. Teenagers take much exercise because they have much time.（
T
）4. Many teenagers like eating junk food.（
T
）5. Teenagers should have their own time to do something they are interested in according to the passage.答案
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解判断正误题，需先提取题干关键信息，再定位到原文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，重点关注原文中的限定词（如some、most等），避免偷换概念或范围。
【解析】1. 题干意为“青少年感到压力大是因为作业太多”，原文第二段第一句明确提到“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 题干意为“大多数青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏”，原文提到“Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.”，“some”意为“一些”，并非“most（大多数）”，表述不符，故判断为F。
3. 题干意为“青少年因为有很多时间所以进行大量锻炼”，原文提到“many of them are becoming fat... they take little exercise.”，说明他们锻炼很少，并非有很多时间锻炼，表述不符，故判断为F。
4. 题干意为“很多青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品”，原文提到“They eat too much junk food.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 题干意为“根据文章，青少年应该有自己的时间做感兴趣的事”，原文提到“They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.”，且最后一段建议青少年安排时间做学习和爱好相关的事，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为阅读理解中的判断正误题型，主要考查学生对原文细节的定位与辨析能力，需注意区分原文与题干的限定范围，整体难度较低，学生通过认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干意为“青少年感到压力大是因为作业太多”，原文第二段第一句明确提到“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 题干意为“大多数青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏”，原文提到“Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.”，“some”意为“一些”，并非“most（大多数）”，表述不符，故判断为F。
3. 题干意为“青少年因为有很多时间所以进行大量锻炼”，原文提到“many of them are becoming fat... they take little exercise.”，说明他们锻炼很少，并非有很多时间锻炼，表述不符，故判断为F。
4. 题干意为“很多青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品”，原文提到“They eat too much junk food.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 题干意为“根据文章，青少年应该有自己的时间做感兴趣的事”，原文提到“They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.”，且最后一段建议青少年安排时间做学习和爱好相关的事，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为阅读理解中的判断正误题型，主要考查学生对原文细节的定位与辨析能力，需注意区分原文与题干的限定范围，整体难度较低，学生通过认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读理解。
A
Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. People have known it since the Ming Dynasty. As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you're wasting your time. Here's some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.
Location
Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County, about 80 kilometres and a 90-minute drive from Kunming
Area
about 350 square kilometres in size
Places of Interest
Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Dadieshui Waterfall, Guishan Mountain
续表
Ticket
¥130 for an adult;
¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old;
Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 metres and adults over 70 years old.
Note: The fee (费用) includes the ticket for the Karst Museum inside.
Battery Car
¥25
Advised Time for a Visit
3 to 4 hours
Opening Hours
March to October: 7:30 a.m. —6:30 p.m.
November to February: 8:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
(
A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.
(
A. ¥65. B. ¥130. C. ¥195. D. ¥260.
(
A. At 7:30 a.m. in May. B. At 7:00 a.m. in January.
C. At 7:00 a.m. in February. D. At 7:00 a.m. in December.
(
A. You can visit the Stone Forest at 7:30 a.m. in March.
B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest.
C. You don't have to pay for the battery car.
D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest.
(
A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest.
B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest.
C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest.
D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest.
A
Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. People have known it since the Ming Dynasty. As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you're wasting your time. Here's some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.
Location
Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County, about 80 kilometres and a 90-minute drive from Kunming
Area
about 350 square kilometres in size
Places of Interest
Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Dadieshui Waterfall, Guishan Mountain
续表
Ticket
¥130 for an adult;
¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old;
Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 metres and adults over 70 years old.
Note: The fee (费用) includes the ticket for the Karst Museum inside.
Battery Car
¥25
Advised Time for a Visit
3 to 4 hours
Opening Hours
March to October: 7:30 a.m. —6:30 p.m.
November to February: 8:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
(
B
) 1. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming?A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.
(
D
) 2. If Mr White and Mrs White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay?A. ¥65. B. ¥130. C. ¥195. D. ¥260.
(
A
) 3. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest?A. At 7:30 a.m. in May. B. At 7:00 a.m. in January.
C. At 7:00 a.m. in February. D. At 7:00 a.m. in December.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. You can visit the Stone Forest at 7:30 a.m. in March.
B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest.
C. You don't have to pay for the battery car.
D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest.
(
D
) 5. What's the main purpose (目的) of the text?A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest.
B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest.
C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest.
D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】本题为实用信息类阅读理解，解题时需先梳理文章中关于昆明石林的位置、票价、开放时间等关键板块内容，再针对每个问题，精准定位到原文对应信息点，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据文章Location部分“a 90-minute drive from Kunming”，90分钟即1.5小时，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 问题2：怀特夫妇为2名成人，每人票价¥130；5岁儿子属于7岁以下儿童，免费。总费用为130×2=¥260，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 问题3：根据Opening Hours部分，3-10月开放时间为7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.，11-2月为8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.。选项A（5月，属于3-10月，7:30可进入）符合；B（1月）、C（2月）、D（12月）均不符合对应时段的开放时间，故选A。
4. 问题4：逐一核对选项：A项，3月属于3-10月，7:30开放，正确；B项，Places of Interest包含Dadieshui Waterfall，正确；C项，Battery Car票价为¥25，并非免费，错误；D项，Advised Time为3-4小时，正确。故选C。
5. 问题5：文章整体介绍了石林的位置、票价、开放时间等参观相关信息，目的是给游客提供实用信息，对应选项D；A（仅讲历史）、B（仅讲景点）、C（仅讲价格）均片面，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节、主旨大意
【点评】本题为实用信息类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要学生仔细阅读原文各板块内容，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据文章Location部分“a 90-minute drive from Kunming”，90分钟即1.5小时，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 问题2：怀特夫妇为2名成人，每人票价¥130；5岁儿子属于7岁以下儿童，免费。总费用为130×2=¥260，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 问题3：根据Opening Hours部分，3-10月开放时间为7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.，11-2月为8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.。选项A（5月，属于3-10月，7:30可进入）符合；B（1月）、C（2月）、D（12月）均不符合对应时段的开放时间，故选A。
4. 问题4：逐一核对选项：A项，3月属于3-10月，7:30开放，正确；B项，Places of Interest包含Dadieshui Waterfall，正确；C项，Battery Car票价为¥25，并非免费，错误；D项，Advised Time为3-4小时，正确。故选C。
5. 问题5：文章整体介绍了石林的位置、票价、开放时间等参观相关信息，目的是给游客提供实用信息，对应选项D；A（仅讲历史）、B（仅讲景点）、C（仅讲价格）均片面，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节、主旨大意
【点评】本题为实用信息类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要学生仔细阅读原文各板块内容，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
