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Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn't work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man had magic. He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon（恩惠）. Hans told the old man that he wanted to become rich without having to work hard.
Then the boon came true. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money, because when he woke up, there would be money by his bed.
From that night on, Hans had different dreams. In his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured（治愈）a very sick girl. . . The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money which he could use in his real life.
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people's troubles every night, he couldn't sleep well. As a result, his health deteriorated.
Hans decided to visit the old man and asked him to take the boon back. The old man asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The old man agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn't make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
(
A. lazy B. hard-working C. strange D. brave
(
A. He could get a lot of gold.
B. He could be in good health.
C. He could move into a big new house.
D. He could make money in his dreams.
(
A. 冲突 B. 恶化 C. 提升 D. 恢复
(
A. nature B. science C. story D. health
(
A. You are not rich until you have a big heart.
B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life.
C. When you help others, you are helping yourself.
D. One can get something great only through hard work.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man had magic. He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon（恩惠）. Hans told the old man that he wanted to become rich without having to work hard.
Then the boon came true. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money, because when he woke up, there would be money by his bed.
From that night on, Hans had different dreams. In his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured（治愈）a very sick girl. . . The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money which he could use in his real life.
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people's troubles every night, he couldn't sleep well. As a result, his health deteriorated.
Hans decided to visit the old man and asked him to take the boon back. The old man asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The old man agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn't make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
(
A
) 6. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that Hans was a man.A. lazy B. hard-working C. strange D. brave
(
D
) 7. What was the boon for Hans?A. He could get a lot of gold.
B. He could be in good health.
C. He could move into a big new house.
D. He could make money in his dreams.
(
B
) 8. What does the underlined word "deteriorated" in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese?A. 冲突 B. 恶化 C. 提升 D. 恢复
(
C
) 9. You may read the passage in the section of the newspaper.A. nature B. science C. story D. health
(
D
) 10. What can we learn from this passage?A. You are not rich until you have a big heart.
B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life.
C. When you help others, you are helping yourself.
D. One can get something great only through hard work.
答案
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解内容：本文讲述懒惰的Hans想不劳而获变富，救了魔法老人获得恩惠，每晚通过梦境帮人赚钱但睡眠差、健康恶化，最终放弃恩惠选择努力工作的故事。再逐个分析题目：6题根据前两段关键句判断Hans的性格；7题定位原文恩惠的具体内容；8题结合语境猜测划线词含义；9题判断文章所属的报纸板块；10题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
6题：定位第一段关键句“He didn't work hard”，lazy意为懒惰的，符合描述，故选A；
7题：原文第三段明确说明恩惠是每晚梦境显示他人的麻烦，醒来床边会有钱，即通过梦境赚钱，故选D；
8题：第五段提到Hans因每晚梦到他人麻烦睡不好，健康状况变差，结合语境“deteriorated”意为恶化，故选B；
9题：本文是叙事类故事，应属于报纸的故事板块，故选C；
10题：Hans最终放弃不劳而获的恩惠，选择努力工作，说明只有通过努力才能获得好的事物，对应D选项，故选D。
【答案】
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语故事类阅读理解，主要考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的提炼，整体难度适中，需学生准确把握关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文理解内容：本文讲述懒惰的Hans想不劳而获变富，救了魔法老人获得恩惠，每晚通过梦境帮人赚钱但睡眠差、健康恶化，最终放弃恩惠选择努力工作的故事。再逐个分析题目：6题根据前两段关键句判断Hans的性格；7题定位原文恩惠的具体内容；8题结合语境猜测划线词含义；9题判断文章所属的报纸板块；10题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
6题：定位第一段关键句“He didn't work hard”，lazy意为懒惰的，符合描述，故选A；
7题：原文第三段明确说明恩惠是每晚梦境显示他人的麻烦，醒来床边会有钱，即通过梦境赚钱，故选D；
8题：第五段提到Hans因每晚梦到他人麻烦睡不好，健康状况变差，结合语境“deteriorated”意为恶化，故选B；
9题：本文是叙事类故事，应属于报纸的故事板块，故选C；
10题：Hans最终放弃不劳而获的恩惠，选择努力工作，说明只有通过努力才能获得好的事物，对应D选项，故选D。
【答案】
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语故事类阅读理解，主要考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的提炼，整体难度适中，需学生准确把握关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5
