2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第80页答案
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
A ten-year-old girl saved about one 1 (hundred) other tourists in 2004 by warning 2 (they) that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was on its 3 (way) across the sea. She knew what was going to happen 4 she learned about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported.
"I was on the beach and the water 5 (start) to go funny," Tilly Smith told the 6 (report) from the newspaper. "There 7 (be) bubbles and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum," she said.
Tilly's mother and the hotel workers acted 8 (quick). They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. 9 (lucky), no one died.
Tilly's teacher was very proud 10 her. "She's a very clever girl. It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two 11 (week) before Christmas," he told the newspaper.
1.
hundred

2.
them

3.
way

4.
because

5.
started

6.
reporter

7.
were

8.
quickly

9.
Luckily

10.
of

11.
weeks

答案

Ⅲ.1.hundred 2.them 3.way 4.because 5.started
6.reporter 7.were 8.quickly 9.Luckily 10.of
11.weeks

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题。具体思路:1. 数词one后接hundred的原形;2. 动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语;3. 考查固定搭配on one's way;4. 上下文为因果关系,需用连词because;5. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;6. 此处指记者,需用名词形式;7. there be句型遵循就近原则,复数主语对应过去式be动词were;8. 需用副词修饰动词acted;9. 副词放句首作状语修饰整个句子;10. 考查固定搭配be proud of;11. 数词two后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 数词one后接hundred的原形,故填hundred;
2. 动词warn后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
3. 固定搭配on one's way意为“在途中”,故填way;
4. 前文说明她知道会发生海啸,后文提及几周前学过水下地震,为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because;
5. 描述2004年发生的过去动作,用start的过去式started,故填started;
6. 此处指报纸的记者,用名词reporter,故填reporter;
7. there be句型中主语为复数名词bubbles,且为过去时态,be动词用were,故填were;
8. 修饰动词acted需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
9. 副词放句首作状语修饰整个句子,lucky的副词形式为Luckily,故填Luckily;
10. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……骄傲”,故填of;
11. 数词two后接名词复数,week的复数形式为weeks,故填weeks;
【答案】
1.hundred 2.them 3.way 4.because 5.started 6.reporter 7.were 8.quickly 9.Luckily 10.of 11.weeks
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的运用能力,是常见的语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7