Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. What were you doing when the terrible （地震）hit Ya'an?
2. A （警卫）stands at the door.
3. The bus was late, but （幸亏）, I still arrived at school on time.
4. Though we were weak, we b them.
5. （当……时）he walked down the street, he saw a cat crossing the road.

1.earthquake 2.guard 3.thankfully 4.beat 5.As

【分析】本题要求根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的提示（中文意思或首字母），匹配对应的英语词汇，同时注意词汇的词性、形式变化（如副词修饰句子、动词的适当形式），确保填写的单词符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 句意：可怕的地震袭击雅安时你在做什么？“地震”对应的英语单词是earthquake，符合语境。2. 句意：一名警卫站在门口。“警卫”对应的英语单词是guard，符合句意。3. 句意：公交车晚点了，但幸亏我还是按时到了学校。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“幸亏”对应的副词是thankfully。4. 句意：虽然我们很弱，但我们打败了他们。结合首字母b和句意，动词“打败”用beat（过去式与原形同形）。5. 句意：当他沿街走时，看到一只猫过马路。“当……时”引导时间状语从句，用连词As。
【答案】1.earthquake 2.guard 3.thankfully 4.beat 5.As
【知识点】根据句意及提示填词、英语词汇运用、副词与动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦核心英语单词的掌握与语境运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8

二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ.完形填空
$Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstorm \underline{1} Henan Province in China. It kept \underline{2} heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and \underline{3} were flooded. The water was cold but people’s hearts here were \underline{4}.$
$A car was \underline{5} in the water. Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children’s mum \underline{6} for help near the car at that moment. She was so worried that she couldn’t help crying. Sadly, the rain didn’t seem to stop. It \underline{7} reached the car roof($车顶$). \underline{8} it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by \underline{9}.$
$At that time, three people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang. They swam towards the \underline{10} as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally, they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then they brought a big bucket($桶$). They put the two children in it and sent them \underline{11} a safe place.$
$During the Henan rainstorm, lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help \underline{12}. They may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our \underline{13}. They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if \underline{14} can give a helping hand, our world will be \underline{15}.$
()1. A. caused B. caught C. hit
()2. A. to rain B. raining C. rains
()3. A. villages B. countries C. wildlife
()4. A. lovely B. alive C. warm
()5. A. trapped B. burnt C. washed
()6. A. is asking B. was asking C. asked
()7. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly
()8. A. So B. Because C. But
()9. A. himself B. herself C. themselves
()10. A. window B. bucket C. car
()11. A. in B. on C. to
()12. A. other B. others C. the other
()13. A. parents B. swimmers C. heroes
()14. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone
()15. A. better B. well C. good

1.C 解析:caused 导致;caught 抓住;hit 击打。根据a rainstorm...Henan Province in China 可知此处是指暴雨袭击了河南省,应用hit,故选C。
2.B 解析:keep doing sth一直做某事,为固定短语,故选B。
3.A 解析:villages 村庄;countries 国家;wildlife 野生动物。根据上下文可知是房屋和村庄被淹没了,故选A。
4.C 解析:根据but表示转折可知,水虽然是冰凉的,但是人心是温暖的,故选C。
5.A 解析:根据Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it.可知此处指汽车被困在水中,故选A。
6.B 解析:根据at that moment并结合文章用一般过去时叙述可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示“那个时候正在发生的事情”,故选B。
7.C 解析:hardly 几乎不;mainly 主要地;nearly 几乎。根据Sadly, the rain didn't seem to stop. It...reached the car roof.可知此处是指水几乎到了车顶,故选C。
8.A 解析:此句是前句的结果,应用so,故选A。
9.C 解析:根据people in the car to get out of the car by 可知此处指他们自己,应用themselves,故选C。
10.C 解析:根据tried to break the window of it并结合上文可知是指游到汽车边,故选C。
11.C 解析:send sb to“把某人送到……”,故选C。
12.B 解析:other 其他的,后常加名词复数;others 其他人/物;the other 两者中的另一个,后跟可数名词单数。由空后没有名词可知应用others,泛指其他人,故选B。
13.C 解析:parents 父母;swimmers 游泳者;heroes 英雄。结合选项可知,在暴雨期间主动帮助别人的人都是“英雄”,故选C。
14.B 解析:anyone 任何人;everyone 每个人;someone 某人。根据I believe that if...can give a helping hand 可知此处应表示每个人,everyone 符合语境,故选B。
15.A 解析:better 更好的;well 好地;good 好的。如果每个人都能伸出援助之手,我们的世界会更美好。故选A。

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述2021年河南暴雨中人们互助的感人故事），再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词义辨析、逻辑关系等分析选项，最后通读验证确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：caused意为“导致”，caught意为“抓住”，hit意为“袭击”，根据语境“暴雨袭击河南省”，选C。
2. 考查固定搭配：keep doing sth是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：villages意为“村庄”，countries意为“国家”，wildlife意为“野生动物”，结合上下文，房屋和村庄被洪水淹没，选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析：lovely意为“可爱的”，alive意为“活着的”，warm意为“温暖的”，but表转折，水虽凉但人心温暖，选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析：trapped意为“被困”，burnt意为“燃烧”，washed意为“冲洗”，根据车内有人可知汽车被困水中，选A。
6. 考查时态：at that moment（那时）提示动作正在进行，结合文章用一般过去时叙述，此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析：hardly意为“几乎不”，mainly意为“主要地”，nearly意为“几乎”，根据“雨没停”可知水几乎到车顶，选C。
8. 考查连词：前句“水几乎到车顶”是后句“车内人无法独自出来”的原因，so表结果，故选A。
9. 考查反身代词：主语是复数people，by oneself意为“独自”，故用themselves，选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析：window意为“窗户”，bucket意为“桶”，car意为“汽车”，结合上文汽车被困，可知游向汽车，选C。
11. 考查固定搭配：send sb to是固定用法，意为“把某人送到……”，故选C。
12. 考查代词：other后接名词复数；others泛指“其他人/物”；the other指两者中的另一个，空后无名词，用others，选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析：parents意为“父母”，swimmers意为“游泳者”，heroes意为“英雄”，暴雨中主动助人的人是英雄，选C。
14. 考查代词：anyone意为“任何人”，everyone意为“每个人”，someone意为“某人”，语境强调“每个人伸出援手”，故选B。
15. 考查形容词比较级：better意为“更好的”，well是副词，good是原级，此处表示“世界会更美好”，用比较级，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本文围绕河南暴雨中人们互助的主题展开，贴近时事，考察初中阶段核心的词汇、固定搭配与语法知识，注重语境理解，传递了互助的正能量，能有效提升学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7