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Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
member keep preparation safety earthquake be away for you drink glass
Most people do not like to think about disasters, so they do not prepare
Choose an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become alone. Besides, choose two nearby places where family
If you are advised to move to the
You may have some time to
The safest places:
Hurricanes:Stay in a closed space with no windows.
1.
7.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
member keep preparation safety earthquake be away for you drink glass
Most people do not like to think about disasters, so they do not prepare
for
1 them. This is a serious mistake. Whether you can be alive or not is decided by preparation. Here are
2 some tips that could save your life.Choose an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become alone. Besides, choose two nearby places where family
members
3 know to meet. One should be close to your home. The other should be outside your neighbourhood. Keep
4 your important papers at the bank or another safe place.If you are advised to move to the
safe
5 place, leave the area right away.You may have some time to
prepare
6 before certain types of disasters. Take hurricanes(飓风) as an example. Put away
7 anything that could fly around or blow off. Prepare your
8 car for leaving. Fill bottles with drinking
9 water. Keep your radio on for weather information.The safest places:
Hurricanes:Stay in a closed space with no windows.
Glass
10 could break and hurt you.Earthquakes
11: Get under the nearest heavy desk or table. This will protect you from falling things.1.
for
2. are
3. members
4. Keep
5. safe
6. prepare
7.
away
8. your
9. drinking
10. Glass
11. Earthquakes
答案
1.for 2.are 3.members 4.Keep 5.safe 6.prepare 7.away 8.your 9.drinking 10.Glass 11.Earthquakes
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题，要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法知识分析每个空：先通读短文理解主旨（灾难准备的重要性），再逐个分析每个空的词性需求、搭配及语境，对应方框单词变形。
1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查倒装句be动词；3. 考查名词复数；4. 考查祈使句；5. 考查形容词修饰名词；6. 考查动词原形；7. 考查固定搭配；8. 考查形容词性物主代词；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 考查语境名词；11. 考查语境名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故填for；
2. here开头的倒装句，主语是复数名词tips，be动词用are，故填are；
3. 此处指“家庭成员”，family后接名词复数，member的复数是members，故填members；
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头，keep sth at...意为“把某物放在……”，故填Keep；
5. 此处修饰名词place，需用形容词，safety的形容词是safe，故填safe；
6. have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”，此处用动词原形，preparation的动词是prepare，故填prepare；
7. 固定搭配put away意为“收起来”，故填away；
8. 此处修饰名词car，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your；
9. 固定搭配drinking water意为“饮用水”，用动名词作定语，故填drinking；
10. 结合语境“无窗空间会有玻璃碎伤人”，句首首字母大写，故填Glass；
11. 结合语境“躲在桌子下防掉落物”，对应地震，句首首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。
【答案】
1.for 2.are 3.members 4.Keep 5.safe 6.prepare 7.away 8.your 9.drinking 10.Glass 11.Earthquakes
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕灾难准备主题展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境词性变形，整体难度适中，需结合上下文和语法规则准确填词，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道短文填空题，要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法知识分析每个空：先通读短文理解主旨（灾难准备的重要性），再逐个分析每个空的词性需求、搭配及语境，对应方框单词变形。
1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查倒装句be动词；3. 考查名词复数；4. 考查祈使句；5. 考查形容词修饰名词；6. 考查动词原形；7. 考查固定搭配；8. 考查形容词性物主代词；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 考查语境名词；11. 考查语境名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故填for；
2. here开头的倒装句，主语是复数名词tips，be动词用are，故填are；
3. 此处指“家庭成员”，family后接名词复数，member的复数是members，故填members；
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头，keep sth at...意为“把某物放在……”，故填Keep；
5. 此处修饰名词place，需用形容词，safety的形容词是safe，故填safe；
6. have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”，此处用动词原形，preparation的动词是prepare，故填prepare；
7. 固定搭配put away意为“收起来”，故填away；
8. 此处修饰名词car，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your；
9. 固定搭配drinking water意为“饮用水”，用动名词作定语，故填drinking；
10. 结合语境“无窗空间会有玻璃碎伤人”，句首首字母大写，故填Glass；
11. 结合语境“躲在桌子下防掉落物”，对应地震，句首首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。
【答案】
1.for 2.are 3.members 4.Keep 5.safe 6.prepare 7.away 8.your 9.drinking 10.Glass 11.Earthquakes
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕灾难准备主题展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境词性变形，整体难度适中，需结合上下文和语法规则准确填词，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
