Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We refused (buy) the broken toy.
2. He rushed (finish) his homework.
3. She found that the (wave) were moving away from the beach.
4. It was raining hard while we (drive) back.
5. He decided (visit) his grandparents this weekend.

1. to buy 2. to finish 3. waves 4. were driving 5. to visit

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法，需结合固定搭配、名词复数、过去进行时的规则解题：1. 动词refuse后接不定式作宾语，固定结构为refuse to do sth；2. 动词rush后接不定式表目的，固定搭配为rush to do sth；3. 从句谓语为复数形式were，主语需用可数名词复数，wave的复数是waves；4. while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + doing），主语为we，故用were driving；5. 动词decide后接不定式作宾语，固定结构为decide to do sth。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配refuse to do sth，故填to buy；
2. 固定搭配rush to do sth，故填to finish；
3. 从句谓语were为复数，主语需用wave的复数形式waves；
4. while引导过去进行时，主语we对应were，drive的现在分词为driving，故填were driving；
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to visit。
【答案】
1. to buy 2. to finish 3. waves 4. were driving 5. to visit
【知识点】
动词不定式、名词复数、过去进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，考查核心是常见动词的不定式固定搭配、名词复数变化及过去进行时的用法，属于必须掌握的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down(倒下) and broken the top of the bedroom.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. The storm took place in the morning.
()2. Before the storm came, the weather was hot.
()3. The storm went on for over three hours.
()4. The wind blew some of paper all over the floor.
()5. The top of the bedroom was broken because of the hot air.

1—5 FTTFF

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，掌握短文大意及关键细节；2. 逐题分析题目句子，定位原文中对应内容；3. 对比题目句子与原文内容，若一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F），需严格依据原文信息判断，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 题目称风暴发生在早上，原文提到风暴是在午饭后开始的，并非早上，故判断为F。
2. 题目称风暴来之前天气炎热，原文描述风暴来临前“The air was hot”，与题目一致，故判断为T。
3. 题目称风暴持续超过三小时，原文明确说明“went on for more than three hours”，与题目一致，故判断为T。
4. 题目称风把纸吹得满地都是，原文提到纸“flew out of the open window”，并非满地，故判断为F。
5. 题目称卧室顶部被损坏是因为热空气，原文说明是“a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the bedroom”，是大树倒下导致，并非热空气，故判断为F。
【答案】
FTTFF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的细节判断，难度较低，只要认真定位原文对应信息即可准确作答，需注意区分原文细节与题目表述的差异，避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8

第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一次。
How do earthquakes happen?
Two strong earthquakes took place in Türkiye and Syria on Feb 6, 2023. The US Geological Survey(USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude(震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 to 10 to say how strong an earthquake is. Do you know how an earthquake happens?
As we all know, the Earth's surface(表面) has many plates(板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, there is an earthquake.
Earthquakes can happen from near Earth's surface to the depth(深度) of about 700 kilometres. The shallower(浅的) the quake is, the stronger it is. During the quake in Türkiye and Syria, the depth(深度) was about 20 kilometres. This is very close to the surface. That's why it caused big damage(破坏). There are about 20 active plates on Earth. They move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate boundaries(板块边界). About 96 percent of Türkiye's land lies on the plate boundaries. That's why the country has earthquakes very often. From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
7. What was the magnitude of the biggest earthquake in Türkiye and Syria on Feb 6, 2023?

8. Did the earthquake in Türkiye and Syria cause big damage?

9. What suggestion(建议) is given to keep safe when building houses?

1. strongest 2. surface 3. break 4. plate 5. over 6. safe
7. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8.
8. Yes,it did.
9. People had better not build houses on the plate boundaries.

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一节是根据短文内容填写单词，需定位原文对应语句，匹配语义和词性；第二节是根据短文内容回答问题，需从原文中找到问题对应的答案，确保信息准确。解题步骤：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个填空和问题，精准定位原文相关内容，提取或组织符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”，对应空1填strongest；
2. 原文第二段提到“As we all know, the Earth's surface has many plates.”，对应空2填surface；
3. 原文第二段提到“When the rocks break, there is an earthquake.”，对应空3填break；
4. 原文第三段提到“About 96 percent of Türkiye's land lies on the plate boundaries.”，对应空4填plate；
5. 原文第三段提到“From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0.”，more than对应over，故空5填over；
6. 原文第三段提到“In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries.”，对应空6填safe；
7. 原文第一段明确说明“The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8.”，直接提取回答；
8. 原文第三段提到“That's why it caused big damage.”，可知答案为Yes, it did；
9. 原文第三段给出建议“when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries.”，整理回答。
【答案】
1. strongest 2. surface 3. break 4. plate 5. over 6. safe
7. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8.
8. Yes, it did.
9. People had better not build houses on the plate boundaries.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与提取能力，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8