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Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
mean a different kiss hand woman meet by if same greet
Different countries have different ways of greeting.
Cheek(脸颊) kissing or handshaking is common for French people. If two friends meet, they 1 cheeks. But they're actually air kisses. They kiss each other on the cheek and make a kissing sound into the air. If two people don't know each other well, they just shake 2.
In Thailand, people greet each other with the word "sawatdi". It 3 "how are you". The word "sawatdi" is usually followed by "kha" when spoken by a female(女性) and by "khrap" when spoken 4 a male. Meanwhile, they put their palms(手掌) together and bow slightly. 5 someone greets you with this gesture, you should reply in the 6 way.
Japanese like bowing. 7 deeper, longer bow shows more respect. Besides, Japanese people use a bow 8. Men keep their hands at their sides. 9 put their hands together on their thighs(大腿).
Maori, the indigenous people(原住民) of New Zealand, have a special way to 10 each other. When two people 11, they close their eyes and touch noses and forehead. It is known as the "hongi".
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
mean a different kiss hand woman meet by if same greet
Different countries have different ways of greeting.
Cheek(脸颊) kissing or handshaking is common for French people. If two friends meet, they 1 cheeks. But they're actually air kisses. They kiss each other on the cheek and make a kissing sound into the air. If two people don't know each other well, they just shake 2.
In Thailand, people greet each other with the word "sawatdi". It 3 "how are you". The word "sawatdi" is usually followed by "kha" when spoken by a female(女性) and by "khrap" when spoken 4 a male. Meanwhile, they put their palms(手掌) together and bow slightly. 5 someone greets you with this gesture, you should reply in the 6 way.
Japanese like bowing. 7 deeper, longer bow shows more respect. Besides, Japanese people use a bow 8. Men keep their hands at their sides. 9 put their hands together on their thighs(大腿).
Maori, the indigenous people(原住民) of New Zealand, have a special way to 10 each other. When two people 11, they close their eyes and touch noses and forehead. It is known as the "hongi".
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答案
1.kiss 2.hands 3.means 4.by 5.If 6.same 7.A
8.differently 9.Women 10.greet 11.meet
8.differently 9.Women 10.greet 11.meet
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语短文填空题，要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，且每个单词限用一次。解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确短文主题是不同国家的问候方式，理解整体语境；2. 逐句分析每个空格的语境，结合语法知识（如时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配等）确定所需单词及正确形式；3. 核对每个单词是否仅使用一次，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果两个朋友见面，他们亲吻脸颊。根据语境，此处需动词，结合方框单词，kiss符合，主语they为复数，一般现在时用原形，故填kiss。
2. 固定搭配shake hands（握手），此处需名词复数，故填hands。
3. 句意：这个词意思是“你好吗”。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式为means，故填means。
4. 句意：当被男性说时，用by表示动作执行者，故填by。
5. 此处为条件状语从句，需引导词If，句首大写，故填If。
6. 固定搭配in the same way（用同样的方式），故填same。
7. 此处表示“一个更深、更长的鞠躬”，单数名词bow前用不定冠词A，句首大写，故填A。
8. 此处修饰动词use，需副词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently。
9. 前文提到Men（男性），对应女性，复数形式为Women，句首大写，故填Women。
10. 句意：毛利人有特殊的方式互相问候。此处为不定式作定语，to后用动词原形greet，故填greet。
11. 句意：当两个人见面时，他们闭上眼睛触摸鼻子和额头。主语two people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形meet，故填meet。
【答案】1.kiss 2.hands 3.means 4.by 5.If 6.same 7.A 8.differently 9.Women 10.greet 11.meet
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的问候方式展开，综合考查学生对英语词汇的掌握、语境理解及单词适当形式的变形能力，解题需结合上下文逻辑与语法规则，是基础且典型的英语词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.5
这道题是英语短文填空题，要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，且每个单词限用一次。解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确短文主题是不同国家的问候方式，理解整体语境；2. 逐句分析每个空格的语境，结合语法知识（如时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配等）确定所需单词及正确形式；3. 核对每个单词是否仅使用一次，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果两个朋友见面，他们亲吻脸颊。根据语境，此处需动词，结合方框单词，kiss符合，主语they为复数，一般现在时用原形，故填kiss。
2. 固定搭配shake hands（握手），此处需名词复数，故填hands。
3. 句意：这个词意思是“你好吗”。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式为means，故填means。
4. 句意：当被男性说时，用by表示动作执行者，故填by。
5. 此处为条件状语从句，需引导词If，句首大写，故填If。
6. 固定搭配in the same way（用同样的方式），故填same。
7. 此处表示“一个更深、更长的鞠躬”，单数名词bow前用不定冠词A，句首大写，故填A。
8. 此处修饰动词use，需副词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently。
9. 前文提到Men（男性），对应女性，复数形式为Women，句首大写，故填Women。
10. 句意：毛利人有特殊的方式互相问候。此处为不定式作定语，to后用动词原形greet，故填greet。
11. 句意：当两个人见面时，他们闭上眼睛触摸鼻子和额头。主语two people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形meet，故填meet。
【答案】1.kiss 2.hands 3.means 4.by 5.If 6.same 7.A 8.differently 9.Women 10.greet 11.meet
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的问候方式展开，综合考查学生对英语词汇的掌握、语境理解及单词适当形式的变形能力，解题需结合上下文逻辑与语法规则，是基础且典型的英语词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.5
