2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第97页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I had some
embarrassing
(尴尬的)experiences at a party last month.
2. I'd like to share some
tips
(技巧)with you.
3. It's i
important
to bring a gift when you visit someone.
4. You should always try to dress for the
occasion
(场合).
5. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation t
topics
.

答案

1.embarrassing 2.tips 3.important 4.occasion
5. topics

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路:先分析每个句子的语境,明确空格处所需单词的词性,再结合给出的汉语提示或首字母,回忆对应单词并注意名词单复数等形式,最终填入正确单词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词experiences,需用形容词,汉语提示“尴尬的”对应形容词embarrassing,符合语境。
2. 空格前有some,需填可数名词复数,汉语提示“技巧”对应tips,正确。
3. 句意:拜访他人时带礼物是______,首字母为i,结合语境填形容词important,符合逻辑。
4. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,汉语提示“场合”对应occasion,正确。
5. 句意:食物和文化是安全的谈话______,首字母为t,结合语境填可数名词复数topics,符合句意。
【答案】
1.embarrassing 2.tips 3.important 4.occasion 5. topics
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的掌握及基本词性、单复数的运用,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite
B
1
at the answer.
B
2
the girl kept saying "No", the boy still said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well." He may think he had not made
C
3
understood or the girl had not heard him
A
4
. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know
C
5
to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't
B
6
a compliment(称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She
B
7
understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚). In the
C
8
, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the
A
9
you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."
In our country we think that being modest is a virtue(美德) and being
A
10
is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not
C
11
being proud, so sometimes you should be confident
C
12
being modest. If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I
A
13
do it well", the others may think that you really cannot do it while working in a western country. When asking for a job, if one says something
B
14
"Yes, I can certainly do it", he or she will
A
15
getting it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
(
B
)1. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested
(
B
)2. A. If B. Although C. Unless
(
C
)3. A. itself B. herself C. himself
(
A
)4. A. clearly B. politely C. completely
(
C
)5. A. how B. which C. what
(
B
)6. A. receive B. accept C. agree
(
B
)7. A. hardly B. really C. luckily
(
C
)8. A. East B. South C. West
(
A
)9. A. dishes B. bowls C. glasses
(
A
)10. A. proud B. honest C. strict
(
C
)11. A. think B. create C. mean
(
C
)12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of
(
A
)13. A. can't B. can C. mustn't
(
B
)14. A. with B. like C. as
(
A
)15. A. succeed in B. expect to C. fail to

答案

1.B 解析:relaxed放松的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的。结合句意及空后的at可知,外国人对于这个答案感到很吃惊。故选B。
2.B 解析:根据句子语境可知,前后句之间是转折关系,需用引导词although。故选B。
3.C 解析:根据He may think he...可知,此处需要填入的反身代词应与主语He保持一致,因此要用himself。故选C。
4.A 解析:clearly清晰地;politely有礼貌地;completely完全地。根据heard可知此处需要用副词clearly修饰,表示没听清。故选A。
5.C 解析:根据didn't know...to say可知句子缺少一个疑问代词,作动词say的宾语,意思是“什么”。故选C。
6.B 解析:receive收到(客观);accept接受(主观意愿);agree同意。根据in the same way as the American people do和She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No".可知她不像美国人那样接受赞美,此时动词accept是符合语境的答案。故选B。
7.B 解析:hardly几乎不;really真正地;luckily幸运地。根据but she thought she should be modest可知她其实是理解了这个美国男孩所说的话的。故选B。
8.C 解析:根据In our country we think that being modest is a virtue可知此处说的是西方国家的情况。故选C。
9.A 解析:根据空后的you have cooked可知此处应是指菜肴。故选A。
10.A 解析:proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;strict严格的。根据a virtue和a bad thing可知前后句子之间是相反含义,因此本空所填词和前面的modest应该是反义词。故选A。
11.C 解析:think思考;create创造;mean意味着。根据being confident does not...being proud可知此处要表达“意味着”。故选C。
12.C 解析:as soon as"一……就……";as well as"以及";instead of"代替,而不是"。根据you should be confident...being modest可知是用"自信"代替"谦虚"。故选C。
13.A 解析:根据the others may think that you really cannot do it可知说"我不行"来表示谦虚会让人以为你真的不行。故选A。
14.B 解析:with带着;like像;as作为。根据空后的"Yes, I can certainly do it"可知这是在举例。故选B。
15.A 解析:succeed in成功;expect to期盼;fail to未能。根据So in the West, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.可知此处表示足够自信才能成功获得工作。故选A。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中西方接受称赞的文化差异展开的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则及中西方文化背景逐一分析选项:1. 结合男孩对女孩回答的反应选形容词;2. 分析前后句转折逻辑选连词;3. 根据主语确定反身代词;4. 结合语境选修饰动词的副词;5. 分析疑问词作宾语的用法;6. 辨析“客观收到”与“主观接受”的词义;7. 结合转折逻辑选副词;8. 对比中西方文化选名词;9. 结合烹饪相关语境选名词;10. 找与“谦虚”相反的形容词;11. 辨析动词词义;12. 分析短语含义;13. 结合语境选情态动词;14. 分析举例用的介词;15. 结合语境选短语。
【解析】
1. 选B。解析:relaxed(放松的)、surprised(吃惊的)、interested(感兴趣的),结合语境,男孩夸女孩英语好,女孩却谦虚称自己英语差,男孩对此感到吃惊,且与at搭配,故选B。
2. 选B。解析:if(如果)、although(尽管,表转折)、unless(除非),前后句为转折关系,即尽管女孩一直说“No”,男孩仍坚持认可她的英语,故选B。
3. 选C。解析:itself(它自己)、herself(她自己)、himself(他自己),主语是He,反身代词需与主语保持一致,故选C。
4. 选A。解析:clearly(清晰地)、politely(礼貌地)、completely(完全地),结合语境,男孩认为自己没被理解或女孩没听清,用clearly修饰heard,故选A。
5. 选C。解析:how(如何)、which(哪一个)、what(什么),此处疑问词作say的宾语,表达“说什么”,故选C。
6. 选B。解析:receive(客观收到)、accept(主观接受)、agree(同意),结合语境,女孩没有像美国人那样主观接受称赞,故选B。
7. 选B。解析:hardly(几乎不)、really(真正地)、luckily(幸运地),结合转折逻辑,女孩其实理解了男孩的话,只是想保持谦虚,故选B。
8. 选C。解析:East(东方)、South(南方)、West(西方),此处对比中西方文化,讲西方人的做法,故选C。
9. 选A。解析:dishes(菜肴)、bowls(碗)、glasses(杯子),结合cooked(烹饪),指菜肴,故选A。
10. 选A。解析:proud(骄傲的)、honest(诚实的)、strict(严格的),modest(谦虚)的反义词是proud,结合语境,中国认为谦虚是美德,骄傲是坏事,故选A。
11. 选C。解析:think(思考)、create(创造)、mean(意味着),此处表达“自信不意味着骄傲”,故选C。
12. 选C。解析:as soon as(一…就…)、as well as(也)、instead of(代替,而不是),结合语境,应自信而非谦虚,故选C。
13. 选A。解析:can't(不能)、can(能)、mustn't(禁止),结合语境,谦虚时会说“我恐怕做不好”,故选A。
14. 选B。解析:with(带着)、like(像,用于举例)、as(作为),此处举例类似“我能做好”的表述,故选B。
15. 选A。解析:succeed in(成功)、expect to(期盼)、fail to(未能),结合语境,自信的人会成功获得工作,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、中西方文化差异
【点评】
本文是文化类完形填空,围绕中西方接受称赞的不同方式展开,既考察词汇掌握与辨析,也涉及跨文化交际的理解,整体难度适中,能帮助学生了解中西方文化差异。
【难度系数】
0.6