2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第27页答案
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)
1. Don't be late for school
next
time

(下次).
2. People should learn how to
protect

themselves
(保护自己).
3. She is crying because she lost the game.
What's
more
(更重要的是), someone
played a joke on her.
4.
In
fact
(事实上), parents truly
care about us.
5. She wrote to him
instead
of
(代替)
calling him.

答案

1. next time 2. protect themselves
3. What's more 4. In fact 5. instead of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语短语的基础题,解题思路是:先明确每道题的汉语提示含义,再回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时结合句子结构检查短语形式是否正确(如反身代词的单复数、介词后接动名词的规则等),最终匹配出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“下次”,对应英语固定短语next time,符合句子语境,故填next time。
2. 汉语提示“保护自己”,主语People为复数,反身代词需用themselves,对应固定短语protect oneself,故填protect themselves。
3. 汉语提示“更重要的是”,对应英语常用表达What's more,用于句首衔接句子,故填What's more。
4. 汉语提示“事实上”,对应英语固定短语In fact,句首首字母需大写,故填In fact。
5. 汉语提示“代替”,后接动名词calling,需用介词短语instead of(of为介词,后接动名词),故填instead of。
【答案】
1. next time 2. protect themselves 3. What's more 4. In fact 5. instead of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;反身代词;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础固定短语的掌握,属于英语学习的必备内容,需平时积累常见短语,注意短语的搭配规则(如反身代词的数、介词后接动名词),整体难度较低,熟练掌握课本基础短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Eyes are windows of our hearts.
However, most of us don't pay attention to
the importance 1.
of
eye care. Not
having enough rest and the increasing age may
cause poor eyesight. Televisions, computers
2.
and
reading are also the causes. If you
work in front of the computer, generally
speaking, you'd better take 3.
a
break
for ten to fifteen minutes an hour. Something
dirty can cause redness of eyes and it will make
you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the
best way is to clean your eyes 4.
by

using running water to wash them. You must
also try your best to protect your eyes from
harmful things. Sunglasses are not only for
fashion, but also a great way 5.
to

protect your eyes from the bright sunlight.
Besides, you should do eye exercises, which
can help you see things clearly too.
In a word, eye care is very important, no
matter how old a person is.
子任务五
学会保护自身安全。

答案

1. of 2. and 3. a 4. by 5. to

解析

【分析】
做语篇填空时,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑确定单词。1. 考查固定搭配“the importance of...”,表“……的重要性”;2. 需连接并列的名词(电视、电脑、阅读),用并列连词;3. 考查固定短语“take a break”;4. 表方式,用介词by;5. 考查固定结构“a way to do sth”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the importance of...”是固定表达,故填of;
2. 此处连接并列的导致视力问题的事物,需用并列连词and,故填and;
3. “take a break”是固定短语,意为“休息一下”,故填a;
4. 此处表“通过某种方式”,用介词by,后接动名词作方式状语,故填by;
5. “a way to do sth”中不定式作后置定语,故填to。
【答案】
1. of 2. and 3. a 4. by 5. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇填空,侧重考查基础固定搭配和语法,难度适中,需学生掌握常见英语固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.
themselves
pron.他(或她、它)们自己
2.
happily
adv.快乐地;高兴地
3.
burn
v.燃烧;着火
4.
throw
v.猛动(身体部位);扔;抛
5.
quick
adj.快的;迅速的 adv.迅速地;快速地
6.
aid
n.&v.帮助;援助
7.
tonight
adv.在今晚 n.今晚;今夜
8.
smoke
n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟
9.
luckily
adv.幸运地
10.
badly
adv.严重地
11.
harm
n.&v.伤害;损害

答案

一、
1. themselves 2. happily 3. burn
4. throw 5. quick 6. aid 7. tonight
8. smoke 9. luckily 10. badly
11. harm

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础单词识记题,需根据题干给出的汉语意思及对应词性,回忆并匹配符合要求的英语单词,确保词义、词性与题干完全对应,逐个完成单词填写。
【解析】根据汉语意思和词性,依次匹配对应的英语单词如下:1. themselves 2. happily 3. burn 4. throw 5. quick 6. aid 7. tonight 8. smoke 9. luckily 10. badly 11. harm
【答案】1. themselves 2. happily 3. burn 4. throw 5. quick 6. aid 7. tonight 8. smoke 9. luckily 10. badly 11. harm
【知识点】英语单词识记、词性词义匹配
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握,属于英语学习的基础内容,侧重考查学生对常用单词的词义、词性的记忆与区分,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9