二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
catch fire
着火2.
turn on
接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开3.
no way
不可能;没门4.
on fire
着火;起火5.
be about to
即将;正要(做某事)6.
stop short
突然停住7.
first aid
急救8.
eat out
上馆子吃饭;在外用餐9.
put out
扑灭10.
at once
立刻;马上答案
二、
1. catch fire 2. turn on 3. no way
4. on fire 5. be about to 6. stop short
7. first aid 8. eat out 9. put out 10. at
once
1. catch fire 2. turn on 3. no way
4. on fire 5. be about to 6. stop short
7. first aid 8. eat out 9. put out 10. at
once
解析
【分析】本题考查英语常用固定短语的识记,需根据给出的中文释义,准确匹配对应的英文固定短语,这些短语是英语学习中的基础常用搭配,平时需注意区分易混短语(如“着火”的不同表达)。
【解析】根据中文释义,依次写出对应的英文短语:
1. catch fire
2. turn on
3. no way
4. on fire
5. be about to
6. stop short
7. first aid
8. eat out
9. put out
10. at once
【答案】1. catch fire 2. turn on 3. no way 4. on fire 5. be about to 6. stop short 7. first aid 8. eat out 9. put out 10. at once
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语短语识记题,考查常用短语的掌握情况,侧重日常积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据中文释义,依次写出对应的英文短语:
1. catch fire
2. turn on
3. no way
4. on fire
5. be about to
6. stop short
7. first aid
8. eat out
9. put out
10. at once
【答案】1. catch fire 2. turn on 3. no way 4. on fire 5. be about to 6. stop short 7. first aid 8. eat out 9. put out 10. at once
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语短语识记题,考查常用短语的掌握情况,侧重日常积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
任务驱动 阅读训练
1. 快速阅读1b短文,用不同颜色的笔分别标注:(1)火灾的起因细节(如用油、离开灶台等);(2)James 的错误应对行为;(3)Allen 的正确应对行为。
2. 再次阅读1b的短文,选择正确答案。
(
A. Maria. B. Jim.
C. Li Ming. D. Allen.
(
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings.
C. Fried chicken. D. Ice cream.
(
A. Went away.
B. Turned off the stove.
C. Got water.
D. Took the extinguisher.
(
A. By Swimming.
B. By running.
C. By smoking.
D. By rolling on the ground.
(
A. His feet. B. His arm.
C. His leg. D. His head.
1. 快速阅读1b短文,用不同颜色的笔分别标注:(1)火灾的起因细节(如用油、离开灶台等);(2)James 的错误应对行为;(3)Allen 的正确应对行为。
2. 再次阅读1b的短文,选择正确答案。
(
D
)(1)Who did James live with?A. Maria. B. Jim.
C. Li Ming. D. Allen.
(
C
)(2)What food did James decide to make?A. Noodles. B. Dumplings.
C. Fried chicken. D. Ice cream.
(
B
)(3)What did James do first when the pan was on fire?A. Went away.
B. Turned off the stove.
C. Got water.
D. Took the extinguisher.
(
D
)(4)How did James put out the fire on the shirt?A. By Swimming.
B. By running.
C. By smoking.
D. By rolling on the ground.
(
B
)(5)Where did James hurt?A. His feet. B. His arm.
C. His leg. D. His head.
答案
2.(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路分为两步:1. 先按要求标注短文相关内容,明确火灾起因、James的错误应对、Allen的正确应对;2. 再次阅读短文,定位每个问题对应的细节信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
(1) 定位短文可知James与Allen同住,对应选项D;
(2) 短文提到James决定做炸鸡,对应选项C;
(3) 锅着火时James先关闭炉灶,对应选项B;
(4) 衣服着火时James通过在地上滚动灭火,对应选项D;
(5) James的胳膊受伤,对应选项B。
【答案】
(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题考查学生快速阅读并提取短文细节信息的能力,需准确对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路分为两步:1. 先按要求标注短文相关内容,明确火灾起因、James的错误应对、Allen的正确应对;2. 再次阅读短文,定位每个问题对应的细节信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
(1) 定位短文可知James与Allen同住,对应选项D;
(2) 短文提到James决定做炸鸡,对应选项C;
(3) 锅着火时James先关闭炉灶,对应选项B;
(4) 衣服着火时James通过在地上滚动灭火,对应选项D;
(5) James的胳膊受伤,对应选项B。
【答案】
(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题考查学生快速阅读并提取短文细节信息的能力,需准确对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1. The children played
2. The students often teach
3. There are going to be two volleyball matches
4. Marry cried
5. The doctor advised my father not to
1. The children played
happily
(高兴地) in the open air last Sunday.2. The students often teach
themselves
(他们自己) English songs after class.3. There are going to be two volleyball matches
tonight
(在今晚).4. Marry cried
sadly
(伤心地) after watching a touching film.5. The doctor advised my father not to
smoke
(吸烟) any more last week.答案
一、
1. happily 2. themselves 3. tonight
4. sadly 5. smoke
1. happily 2. themselves 3. tonight
4. sadly 5. smoke
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全单词,需结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性,再写出对应正确形式:1. 修饰动词played需用副词;2. 固定搭配teach oneself中,主语为复数需用对应反身代词;3. 对应时间类的副词;4. 修饰动词cried需用副词;5. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth中需用动词原形。
【解析】1. 句中played是动词,“高兴地”对应的副词为happily;2. teach oneself表示“自学”,主语the students是复数,故用反身代词themselves;3. “在今晚”对应的时间副词为tonight;4. cried是动词,“伤心地”对应的副词为sadly;5. advise sb not to do sth是固定搭配,“吸烟”对应的动词原形为smoke。
【答案】1. happily 2. themselves 3. tonight 4. sadly 5. smoke
【知识点】副词用法、反身代词、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性运用及固定搭配,属于常规基础题型,需学生掌握常见单词的不同形式。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中played是动词,“高兴地”对应的副词为happily;2. teach oneself表示“自学”,主语the students是复数,故用反身代词themselves;3. “在今晚”对应的时间副词为tonight;4. cried是动词,“伤心地”对应的副词为sadly;5. advise sb not to do sth是固定搭配,“吸烟”对应的动词原形为smoke。
【答案】1. happily 2. themselves 3. tonight 4. sadly 5. smoke
【知识点】副词用法、反身代词、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性运用及固定搭配,属于常规基础题型,需学生掌握常见单词的不同形式。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 打开电视,我们看看天气预报。
2. 房子着火了!他处于极大的危险中!
The house is
3. 我们可以学习急救来帮助自己和身边的人。
We can learn
4. 你想出去吃还是待在家里?
Do you want to
5. 我们决定尽力学好英语。
We
1. 打开电视,我们看看天气预报。
Turn
on
the TV and let's have a look at the weather report.2. 房子着火了!他处于极大的危险中!
The house is
on
fire
! He is in great danger!3. 我们可以学习急救来帮助自己和身边的人。
We can learn
first
aid
to help ourselves and people around us.4. 你想出去吃还是待在家里?
Do you want to
eat
out
or stay at home?5. 我们决定尽力学好英语。
We
decide
to
try to learn English well.答案
二、
1. Turn on 2. on fire 3. first aid 4. eat
out 5. decide to
1. Turn on 2. on fire 3. first aid 4. eat
out 5. decide to
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语常用固定短语搭配及句子语境填写正确词组,确保每空一词。解题时需回忆各汉语表达对应的英语固定搭配,注意动词形式(如祈使句用动词原形)。
【解析】1. “打开(电器)”的固定短语为turn on,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Turn on;2. “着火”的固定表达是on fire,符合句子语境;3. “急救”的固定名词短语为first aid,对应汉语意思;4. “出去吃”的固定短语是eat out,与“待在家里”形成对应;5. “决定做某事”的结构为decide to do sth,主语为we,一般现在时用动词原形,故填decide to。
【答案】1. Turn on 2. on fire 3. first aid 4. eat out 5. decide to
【知识点】固定短语运用,动词短语,名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的掌握与运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用短语的积累情况,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “打开(电器)”的固定短语为turn on,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Turn on;2. “着火”的固定表达是on fire,符合句子语境;3. “急救”的固定名词短语为first aid,对应汉语意思;4. “出去吃”的固定短语是eat out,与“待在家里”形成对应;5. “决定做某事”的结构为decide to do sth,主语为we,一般现在时用动词原形,故填decide to。
【答案】1. Turn on 2. on fire 3. first aid 4. eat out 5. decide to
【知识点】固定短语运用,动词短语,名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的掌握与运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用短语的积累情况,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
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