七、阅读还原(七选五,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. 1 Dumplings are delicious Chinese food. Now let's talk about them.
In China, most people like dumplings very much. 2 Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar(糖), eggs and so on. 3 I often make dumplings at home by myself.
4 If they have no time to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. 5 They usually put a coin(硬币)in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it, you will be lucky in the year.
If you like dumplings, welcome to China! I'll take you to eat delicious dumplings.
A. Usually people make dumplings at home.
B. When it comes, people make dumplings.
C. I like dumplings with vegetables best.
D. Some of them are popular.
E. My father doesn't like dumplings.
F. There are many different kinds of dumplings.
G. They put some money in them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
做七选五题目需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系：
1. 第1空前文提到“中国有很多不同种类的食物”，后文引出“饺子是美味的中国食物”，需承接“很多食物”的表述，说明其中部分食物受欢迎，故选D。
2. 第2空后文具体介绍饺子的不同种类（有的含肉和蔬菜，有的含糖、蛋等），需总述饺子种类多，故选F。
3. 第3空后文提到“我经常自己在家包饺子”，需衔接“我”对饺子的喜好，故选C。
4. 第4空后文提到“没时间就去超市买”，需说明通常的做法（在家包），形成对比，故选A。
5. 第5空前文提到“春节是重要节日”，后文介绍春节时的饺子习俗（放硬币），需说明春节来临时的做法，故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文表述“中国有很多不同种类的食物”，D选项“Some of them are very popular.”（其中一些很受欢迎）承接上文，自然引出饺子这一具体食物，符合逻辑，选D。
2. 第2空：后文详细列举饺子的不同种类，F选项“There are many different kinds of dumplings.”（有很多不同种类的饺子）总领后文内容，选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到“我经常自己在家包饺子”，C选项“I like dumplings with vegetables best.”（我最喜欢蔬菜馅的饺子）衔接“我”对饺子的喜好，符合语境，选C。
4. 第4空：后文说明“没时间就去超市买”，A选项“Usually people make dumplings at home.”（通常人们在家包饺子）点明常规做法，与后文形成对比，选A。
5. 第5空：前文指出“春节是重要节日”，B选项“When it comes, people make dumplings.”（当春节来临时，人们包饺子）对应春节的习俗，衔接后文放硬币的内容，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为阅读还原七选五题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fif-teen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. and cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We can get water
from drink and food, especially (尤其) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain (清淡的) water, you can put some juice into it.
1. Why can cola make you fat?

2. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?

3. What can you do if you don't like plain water according to the writer?

4. Do you love drinking cola or plain water? Why or why not?

5. What's the best title (标题) for the passage?

1. Because it has too much sugar in it.
2. 15. / Fifteen. / 15 pounds. / Fifteen pounds.
3. You can put some juice in it.
4. Plain water. Because it can keep me healthy.（答案合理即可。）
5. Cola or water.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容逐一解答各小题。1题考查细节理解，需定位可乐与发胖相关的语句提取原因；2题考查数字信息提取，直接查找对应数字即可；3题考查细节查找，定位不喜欢白开水的解决办法；4题是开放类题目，结合短文提到的水的益处合理作答；5题考查主旨大意，总结短文核心对比内容。
【解析】
1题：从第一段“Too much sugar can let you get fat”及“Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it”可知，可乐含过多糖会使人发胖，故答案为Because it has too much sugar in it.；
2题：第一段明确说明“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds each year”，故答案为15. / Fifteen. / 15 pounds. / Fifteen pounds.；
3题：第二段最后一句提到“If you don't like plain water, you can put some juice into it”，故答案为You can put some juice in it.；
4题：结合短文提到水能保持健康的益处，合理作答即可，如Plain water. Because it can keep me healthy.；
5题：短文核心对比可乐的坏处和水的好处，围绕“可乐还是水”展开，故标题为Cola or water.
【答案】
1. Because it has too much sugar in it.
2. 15. / Fifteen. / 15 pounds. / Fifteen pounds.
3. You can put some juice in it.
4. Plain water. Because it can keep me healthy.（答案合理即可。）
5. Cola or water.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语阅读主旨大意、开放型表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，开放类题目结合健康常识，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.8