2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第54页答案
五、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
1. — What would you like to drink?(根据图片作答。)
A cup of coffee. / I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to drink a cup of coffee.
.

2. — Would you like Mapo tofu?(作肯定回答。)
Yes, please.
.
3. What would you like, juice or coffee?(同义句转换。)
What
do
you
want
, juice or coffee?
4. I don't eat sweets. Instead, I eat some strawberries.(同义句转换。)
I eat strawberries
instead
of
sweets.
5. Lisa has two bad eating habits.(就画线部分提问。)
How
many
bad eating habits does Lisa have?

答案

1. A cup of coffee. / I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to drink a cup of coffee.
2. Yes, please.
3. do; want
4. instead of
5. How many

解析

【分析】
本题是英语完成句子题,需结合图片信息、日常交际用语规则、同义转换方法、固定搭配及特殊疑问句用法逐一解答:
1题:根据图片可知饮品为咖啡,需对应问句“想喝什么”给出答语;
2题:掌握“Would you like...?”的标准肯定回答;
3题:需明确“would like”的同义表达,转换疑问句时注意助动词的使用;
4题:理解“instead”与“instead of”的用法差异,此处需接名词短语,选择合适短语;
5题:画线部分是可数名词的数量,需用正确的疑问词提问数量。
【解析】
1. 问句询问想喝的物品,图片显示为咖啡,答语可填符合语境的咖啡相关表达,如A cup of coffee. / I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to drink a cup of coffee.;
2. “Would you like...?”用于委婉提议,肯定回答固定为Yes, please.;
3. “would like”的同义短语是“want”,主语为you,构成疑问句需借助助动词do,故填do;want;
4. 原句表示“吃草莓代替甜食”,“instead of”意为“代替、而不是”,后接名词短语,符合语境,故填instead of;
5. 画线部分是可数名词复数的数量,提问数量需用How many,故填How many。
【答案】
1. A cup of coffee. / I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to drink a cup of coffee.
2. Yes, please.
3. do; want
4. instead of
5. How many
【知识点】
日常交际用语、同义句转换、固定搭配、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察日常对话用语、同义表达、固定短语及特殊疑问句的核心用法,是英语学习的基础内容,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.2
My grandma is over 75 years old. She is a healthy old man. She has many
ways
1 (way) to keep healthy.
Grandma always has a healthy diet (饮食). She drinks two cups of milk and
an
2 egg every day. She likes vegetables.
Carrots
3 (carrot) are her favourite. Grandma likes sports,
too
4. She often walks to the stadium (体育馆)
to watch
5 (watch) the tennis matches.
B
Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! Here
is
6 (be) the menu.
What would you like
to order
7 (order)?
Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? It tastes
good
8 (well) here.
Dad: Good idea!
Mum: Do you have
anything
9 (something) with tofu?
Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish
or
10 a cold one?
Mum: A hot tofu dish, please.

1.
ways
2.
an
3.
Carrots
4.
too
5.
to watch

6.
is
7.
to order
8.
good
9.
anything
10.
or

答案

1. ways 2. an 3. Carrots 4. too 5. to watch 6. is 7. to order 8. good 9. anything 10. or

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析:1. many后接可数名词复数;2. egg为元音音素开头的单数可数名词,表泛指用不定冠词;3. be动词are提示主语用复数;4. 肯定句句末表“也”用too;5. 表目的用不定式;6. here be句型主语为单数,be动词用is;7. 固定搭配would like to do;8. taste后接形容词;9. 疑问句中用anything;10. 选择疑问句用or连接选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:many修饰可数名词复数,way的复数形式为ways,故填ways;
2. 考查冠词:egg是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an,故填an;
3. 考查名词复数:be动词为are,主语需用复数,carrot的复数为carrots,句首首字母大写,故填Carrots;
4. 考查副词:此处表示“也”,用于肯定句句末,用too,故填too;
5. 考查非谓语动词:此处用不定式作目的状语,表步行去体育馆的目的是看比赛,故填to watch;
6. 考查主谓一致:here be句型遵循就近原则,主语the menu为单数,be动词用is,故填is;
7. 考查固定搭配:would like to do sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故填to order;
8. 考查形容词:taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,well的形容词形式为good,故填good;
9. 考查不定代词:疑问句中,something需变为anything,故填anything;
10. 考查连词:选择疑问句中,用or连接两个并列选项,故填or。
【答案】1. ways 2. an 3. Carrots 4. too 5. to watch 6. is 7. to order 8. good 9. anything 10. or
【知识点】名词复数、冠词、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法,涵盖名词、冠词、非谓语动词等核心知识点,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6