Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
volunteer review terrible usual lucky
1. It's necessary to the knowledge that we learnt before.
2. Yesterday I got to school a little later than .
3. Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.
4. He was ill, so he couldn't go to school yesterday.
5. The man fell heavily to the ground and got hurt badly.

1. review
2. usual
3. volunteers
4. terribly
5. unlucky

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的结构，确定空格处所需的词性；再结合所给单词的词义，根据语法规则进行适当变形，使句子通顺且符合逻辑。具体步骤：1. 第一句中It's necessary to do sth.结构要求用动词原形，结合句意选review；2. 第二句考查固定搭配than usual，直接用形容词usual；3. 第三句中many后需接可数名词复数，volunteer变复数为volunteers；4. 第四句需用副词修饰形容词ill，terrible变副词terribly；5. 第五句需用形容词修饰名词man，结合句意用lucky的反义词unlucky。
【解析】
1. 固定句式It's necessary to do sth.中，to后接动词原形，所给单词review意为“复习”，符合“复习之前学的知识”的句意，故填review。
2. 固定搭配than usual表示“比平常”，此处需形容词，所给单词usual符合语境，故填usual。
3. many修饰可数名词复数，所给单词volunteer（志愿者）的复数形式为volunteers，符合“很多志愿者来农村帮助穷人”的句意，故填volunteers。
4. 副词可修饰形容词，ill为形容词，需用terrible的副词形式terribly修饰，意为“非常”，符合“病得很重不能上学”的句意，故填terribly。
5. 形容词修饰名词man，结合“重重摔倒受伤”的语境，需表达“不幸的”，所给单词lucky的反义词为unlucky，故填unlucky。
【答案】
1. review
2. usual
3. volunteers
4. terribly
5. unlucky
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查基础的单词适当形式运用，涉及固定句式、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，难度适中，侧重考查学生对单词词义和基本语法规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我的闹钟响了,但我挣扎着起不来床。
My alarm clock , but I was having trouble getting out of bed.
2. 她突然站起来离开了房间。
She stood up and left the room.
3. 到我们完成作业时,已经是午夜了。
we finish homework, it will be midnight.
4. 她每天练习唱歌,结果她赢得了比赛。
She practised singing every day; , she won the competition.
5. 运动时若感觉喘不过气,短暂休息会有帮助。
Taking a short break helps if you feel during exercise.

1. went off
2. all of a sudden
3. By the time
4. as a result
5. out of breath

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子语义和固定短语搭配解题。解题时，先分析每个句子的语境，再回忆对应语境下的常用固定短语，同时关注时态、句子结构等细节，确保填写的短语符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 表示“（闹钟）响”的固定动词短语为go off，句子时态为一般过去时，故填went off；
2. 表示“突然”的固定短语all of a sudden在句中作状语，修饰动词短语stood up，符合语境；
3. 引导时间状语从句表示“到……的时候”的固定结构为By the time，符合句子逻辑；
4. 表示“结果”的固定短语as a result用于连接前后因果关系，契合句子语境；
5. 表示“喘不过气”的固定搭配为out of breath，符合运动时的状态描述。
【答案】
1. went off
2. all of a sudden
3. By the time
4. as a result
5. out of breath
【知识点】
固定短语运用，动词短语，时间状语引导词
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型，主要考察常用固定短语的掌握与运用，难度较低，学生只要平时积累并牢记相关短语，结合语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbours closer together.
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?

2. Where did Ben's mother put the candles and matches?

3. What was Ben doing when it began to rain?

4. When did the wind die down?

5. What do you think of the people in the neighbourhood?

1. Windy and cloudy.
2. On the table.
3. Ben / He was helping his mother making dinner.
4. Around 3:00 a.m.
5. Helpful. / Great.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节信息提取题，需针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，精准提取关键信息作答。第1题需定位暴雨前的天气描述；第2题需定位Ben妈妈放置蜡烛和火柴的地点；第3题需定位开始下雨时Ben的动作；第4题需定位风减弱的时间；第5题需定位邻居们的特点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home... Black clouds were making the sky very dark.” 可知暴雨前有风且多云，故答案为Windy and cloudy.
2. 定位原文第二段：“She also put some candles and matches on the table.” 可知蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上，故答案为On the table.
3. 定位原文第三段：“Ben was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.” 可知开始下雨时Ben在帮妈妈做晚饭，故答案为He was helping his mother make dinner.
4. 定位原文第四段：“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a.m.” 可知风减弱的时间是凌晨三点左右，故答案为Around 3:00 a.m.
5. 定位原文最后一段：“They joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together.” 可知邻居们乐于助人，故答案为Helpful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】
1. Windy and cloudy.
2. On the table.
3. He was helping his mother make dinner.
4. Around 3:00 a.m.
5. Helpful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8