2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第93页答案
六、信息还原
(2025 常州溧阳期末)Travelling around the
world is a dream for many people, but do you want to
make a difference while enjoying the world?
C
1

Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip
where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do
voluntary work.
E
2
During the trip, volunteer
travellers often provide services like teaching,
cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In
exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap
accommodation, meals or classes.
Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore
the world. It first became popular in the 1960s.
F
3
However, as time goes by, more and more
volunteer trips take place in the volunteers' home
countries.
There are many advantages of volunteer
travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to
give back to the communities you visit. Whether
you're teaching English to children, cheering up
sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts
can make a real difference in the lives of others.
B
4
It's also a great way to explore new
cultures, meet new people and open our minds to
the world around us. By working with local people
on community projects, you'll gain a deeper
understanding of the places you visit and learn
some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer
vacation, and give back to the society at the same
time.

1.
C
2.
E
3.
F

4.
B

答案

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了志愿旅行的定义、发展历程及好处。
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文,明确文章主旨为介绍志愿旅行的定义、发展历程及优势,再结合上下文的逻辑关系,如承接、转折、补充说明等,逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文以问句“想要在环游世界的同时有所作为吗?”引出话题,需要一个给出对应建议的句子来承接,从而引出志愿旅行这一主题。
2. 第2空:前文介绍了志愿旅行的定义,后文讲述旅行中的服务内容,中间需要补充志愿旅行的基础信息,完善对其的基本介绍。
3. 第3空:前文提到志愿旅行在1960年代开始流行,后文用“However”转折说明当下志愿活动的开展地点,因此前文需要描述最初的开展情况,形成转折对比。
4. 第4空:前文介绍了志愿旅行帮助他人的优势,后文将讲述其他方面的好处,这里需要一个转折句来过渡,引出后续内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文问句询问是否想在旅行时有所作为,C选项“If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.”(如果是这样,志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择)承接上文,自然引出本文主题,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文定义了志愿旅行,E选项“It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.”(它的时长可以从几天到几个月不等)补充介绍志愿旅行的时长信息,衔接后文的旅行活动内容,使介绍更完整,故选E。
3. 第3空:前文提到志愿旅行在1960年代开始流行,后文用“However”转折说明现在很多志愿活动在本国开展,F选项“At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.”(最初,大多数志愿活动在国外开展)与后文形成转折逻辑,符合语境,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文介绍志愿旅行帮助他人的好处,后文讲探索文化、结识他人等其他好处,B选项“But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.”(但志愿旅行不只是帮助他人)起到转折过渡的作用,顺利引出其他优势,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B
【知识点】
1. 信息还原逻辑
2. 上下文衔接
3. 说明文语篇理解
【点评】
本文围绕志愿旅行展开,题目考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力,需要结合上下文语境、转折、承接等关系选择合适的句子,要求学生具备一定的语篇分析和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more
confidence
(信心) to speak in public.
2. This maths problem
requires
(需要) careful thinking and a lot of practice to solve.
3. China won 38 golds and 32
silvers
(银牌) at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
4. My mum
reminded
(提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain.
5. The
warm-hearted
(善良诚恳的) neighbour often helps the elderly carry things upstairs.
6. Your help has
greatly
(非常) improved my English this term.
7. He had no doubts about his team's a
bility
to reach the World Cup finals.
8. James is working hard to come first in the coming maths c
ompetition
.
9. With enough confidence and c
ourage
, we managed to reach the top of the mountain.
10. Yesterday, our class r
eceived
a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered.

答案

1. confidence 2. requires 3. silvers
4. reminded 5. warm-hearted
6. greatly 7. ability
8. competition 9. courage 10. received

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合汉语提示和首字母的基础词汇填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:根据汉语提示“信心”,结合前面的more(可修饰不可数名词),确定用不可数名词confidence。
2. 第2题:汉语提示“需要”,主语是单数名词This maths problem,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式requires。
3. 第3题:“银牌”是silver,前面有数量32,要用复数形式silvers。
4. 第4题:“提醒”是remind,从句用was going to表明是过去的语境,动词用过去式reminded。
5. 第5题:“善良诚恳的”对应的英文形容词是warm-hearted,直接用来修饰neighbour。
6. 第6题:“非常”用来修饰动词improved,需用副词形式greatly。
7. 第7题:首字母a,结合“团队进入世界杯决赛”的语境,可知是“能力”,即ability。
8. 第8题:首字母c,结合“maths”和“come first”的语境,可知是数学竞赛,即competition。
9. 第9题:首字母c,和confidence(信心)并列,结合“到达山顶”的语境,可知是“勇气”,即courage。
10. 第10题:首字母r,结合“a thank-you letter”的语境,Yesterday提示用过去式,“收到”的过去式是received。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“信心”,且more后接不可数名词,填confidence。
2. 主语为单数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“需要”的英文是require,故填requires。
3. “银牌”是silver,前面有数字32,需用复数形式,填silvers。
4. 从句时态为过去将来时,主句动作发生在过去,“提醒”的过去式是reminded,填reminded。
5. “善良诚恳的”对应的形容词是warm-hearted,填warm-hearted。
6. 修饰动词improved要用副词,“非常”的副词形式是greatly,填greatly。
7. 根据首字母a及语境“团队进入决赛的能力”,填ability。
8. 根据首字母c及“maths”“come first”的语境,可知是数学竞赛,填competition。
9. 根据首字母c及和confidence并列的语境,“勇气”是courage,填courage。
10. 根据首字母r及“a thank-you letter”的语境,Yesterday提示用过去式,“收到”的过去式是received,填received。
【答案】
1. confidence 2. requires 3. silvers
4. reminded 5. warm-hearted
6. greatly 7. ability
8. competition 9. courage 10. received
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变化
2. 动词时态运用
3. 形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写、词性变化及语境运用,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词的常见用法,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力,题目场景贴近日常,有助于巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.6