四、根据汉语补全句子
1. 动物收容所每个周末都得到志愿者的许多
支持。
The animal shelter .
2. 这次运动会给学生们一个展示他们能力和
技术的机会。
This sports meeting gave the students
.
3. 老师提醒我们按时交作业。

4. 志愿者们放弃自己的空闲时间去帮助老人,
真是太善良了。

5. 学校要求每位运动员在训练时穿运动鞋。

1. receives a lot of support from volunteers every weekend
2. a chance to show their abilities and skills
3. The teacher reminds us to hand in our homework on time.
4. It is so kind of the volunteers to give up their spare time to help the elderly.
5. The school requires each athlete to wear sports shoes during training.

【分析】
1. 第一题：首先确定句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The animal shelter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“得到许多支持”译为“receives a lot of support”，“来自志愿者”用“from volunteers”，“每个周末”是“every weekend”，将这些部分按英语语序组合即可。
2. 第二题：考查“give sb sth”结构，“一个展示……的机会”常用“a chance to do sth”表达，“他们的能力和技术”是“their abilities and skills”，直接套用结构补全即可。
3. 第三题：核心短语是“remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）”，主语“老师”是“The teacher”，第三人称单数，谓语用“reminds”；“交作业”是“hand in our homework”，“按时”是“on time”，按照英语句子结构组织语言。
4. 第四题：考查“It is + adj + of sb to do sth”的句型，用来表达“某人做某事真是太……了”。“善良的”是“kind”，“放弃空闲时间”是“give up their spare time”，“帮助老人”是“help the elderly”，代入句型即可完成句子。
5. 第五题：核心结构是“require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）”，主语“学校”是“The school”，第三人称单数，谓语用“requires”；“每位运动员”是“each athlete”，“穿运动鞋”是“wear sports shoes”，“在训练时”是“during training”，组合成完整句子。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语意思，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用receives，依次补充对应内容，完整句子为：The animal shelter receives a lot of support from volunteers every weekend.
2. 运用“give sb a chance to do sth”结构，补充对应内容，完整句子为：This sports meeting gave the students a chance to show their abilities and skills.
3. 运用“remind sb to do sth”短语，组织成完整句子：The teacher reminds us to hand in our homework on time.
4. 运用“It is + adj + of sb to do sth”句型，组织成完整句子：It is so kind of the volunteers to give up their spare time to help the elderly.
5. 运用“require sb to do sth”结构，组织成完整句子：The school requires each athlete to wear sports shoes during training.
【答案】
1. receives a lot of support from volunteers every weekend
2. a chance to show their abilities and skills
3. The teacher reminds us to hand in our homework on time.
4. It is so kind of the volunteers to give up their spare time to help the elderly.
5. The school requires each athlete to wear sports shoes during training.
【知识点】
1. 动词短语搭配
2. It作形式主语句型
3. 不定式作补足语
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础表达，考查了一般现在时主谓一致、常用动词短语及经典句型的运用，注重对学生英语实用表达能力的检测，需熟练掌握相关短语和句型的固定用法才能准确完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解
(2025 南京玄武期末)Have you ever noticed
you feel better and happier after helping someone
else? Volunteering isn't just great for the people
you support, it can boost your well-being too.
Volunteers' Week takes place every year from 1 to
7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how
helping others makes you feel better.
What is volunteering?
Volunteering means giving your time, energy
or skills without expecting anything in return.
Millions of people around the country volunteer
every year, and there are lots of ways you can join
them, including raising money for charity, helping
in your local community garden or park, or even
carrying a neighbour's shopping home. The theme
of this year's Volunteers' Week is "Celebrate and
Inspire", which highlights all the different people
who take part in volunteering and the many ways
they do it.
How is volunteering good for me?
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist
( an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering
has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel
better about your life. This is because being kind
and doing things for other people activates the
reward part of the brain and releases feel-good
chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺) and serotonin
(血清素). , such as feeling part of a
community, making friends and learning skills.
How can I become a volunteer?
There are lots of ways you can volunteer.
Albers recommends finding something that is
meaningful to you. If you love sport, then ask if
your club needs help teaching younger players. If
you're passionate about protecting the environment,
organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could
also ask at your local library, community centre or
school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure
you check with a parent or carer before you start,
and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers
says, "Involving family or friends can be a great
way to boost your mental health. It's free. It's an
activity that everyone can do. It doesn't require a
lot of skills or time."
1. Which of the following shows an example of
volunteering?
①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve books,
and guide readers at the local library.
②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money
and buy his mother a birthday present.
③Suzy becomes a member of the school club
and learns more about different manners.
④Mike and his friends help with sorting
garbage and cleaning public areas in the
community.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
2. Which of the following sentences can be put in
the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. There are different ways of volunteering
B. Volunteering has many other advantages too
C. On the other hand, there may be some
disadvantages too
D. You should pay attention to many things
when volunteering
3. Which picture best shows the structure of the
passage?

【语篇导读】本文介绍了志愿服务的定义、对个人身心健康的益处,并就如何成为一名志愿者提出了几点建议。
1. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”可知,志愿服务是指无偿付出时间、精力或技能的行为。结合选项可推断,①“丹尼尔在当地图书馆帮助分类书籍,重新上架书籍,并引导读者。”和④“迈克和他的朋友在社区帮助分类垃圾和打扫公共区域。”都属于志愿服务。
2. B 提示:推理判断题。第三段中空格处前提到了志愿服务的好处——减轻压力、让你感觉更好,后文列举“获得社区归属感、交朋友、学习技能”。结合选项可推断,选项B“志愿服务还有许多其他好处”符合语境。
3. D 提示:篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出志愿服务的话题,并介绍了志愿周的时间和意义;第二段解释了志愿服务的定义和今年志愿周的主题;第三段阐述了志愿服务对个人的好处;第四段就如何成为志愿者提供了建议。由此可知,选项D的图示符合文章结构。

【分析】
1. 第1题：首先明确志愿服务的核心定义——无偿付出时间、精力或技能且不期待任何回报。然后逐一分析选项：①是在图书馆无偿帮忙，符合定义；②是为给妈妈买礼物卖手工艺品，是有明确回报的行为，不属于志愿服务；③是加入俱乐部学习礼仪，是为了自我提升，不是无偿付出，不属于；④是在社区无偿帮忙打扫分类垃圾，符合定义，从而选出正确选项。
2. 第2题：先看空格前后内容，前文提到志愿服务能减压、让人心情好，后文列举了获得社区归属感、交朋友、学技能等内容，都是志愿服务的好处，所以需要一个承上启下，引出其他好处的句子，据此判断选项。
3. 第3题：先梳理文章结构：第一段总起，引出志愿服务话题并介绍志愿周；第二段讲解志愿服务的定义；第三段讲志愿服务对自身的好处；第四段讲如何成为志愿者。即第一段是总述，后三段是并列的分述内容，对应图示结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：推理判断题。根据第二段“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”可知，志愿服务是无偿付出且不求回报的行为。①丹尼尔在图书馆无偿帮忙整理书籍、引导读者，④迈克和朋友在社区无偿帮忙垃圾分类和打扫公共区域，都符合志愿服务的定义；②是为给妈妈买礼物筹钱，③是为自我提升加入俱乐部，均不符合，故选C。
2. 第2题：推理判断题。第三段前文提到志愿服务能减轻压力、提升生活幸福感，后文列举了获得社区归属感、结交朋友、学习技能等内容，都是志愿服务的其他益处，因此空格处需要一句能引出这些其他好处的过渡句，选项B“志愿服务还有许多其他好处”符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出志愿服务话题，介绍志愿周的时间与意义；第二段解释志愿服务的定义及今年志愿周的主题；第三段阐述志愿服务对个人的益处；第四段给出成为志愿者的建议。整体结构为总起段（P1）+三个并列的分述段（P2、P3、P4），对应图示D，故选D。
【答案】
1. C；2. B；3. D
【知识点】
推理判断、篇章结构分析、概念理解
【点评】
本文围绕志愿服务展开，从定义、益处、参与方式三个方面进行介绍，题目考查学生对文本细节的理解、语境逻辑的推理以及篇章结构的把握，需要学生精准提取文章信息并结合逻辑进行分析，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6