B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Narrative medicine(叙事医学) shows us that true healing is more than just medicine. This idea uses stories to help doctors and patients understand each other better.
It is not just talking about a person's 31.
For example, a young man was very sad because he could not 33.
In 38.
Narrative medicine(叙事医学) shows us that true healing is more than just medicine. This idea uses stories to help doctors and patients understand each other better.
It is not just talking about a person's 31.
illness
(疾病). It is about truly listening. This deep listening becomes a powerful 32. treatment
(治疗) for loneliness and fear.For example, a young man was very sad because he could not 33.
afford
(买得起) the medicine for his sickness. This was a big 34. disappointment
(失望) for him and his family. His doctor did not just 35. mention
(提到) a different drug. Instead, she listened carefully to his story and worked with him to find a(n) 36. solution
(解决方法). The healing process was not only about pills; she 37. connected
(连接) him with a group that could help.In 38.
another
(另一个的) case, a girl who uses a(n) 39. wheelchair
(轮椅) shared her daily life. The doctor learnt about her hopes and struggles, not just her physical problem. This kind of listening makes care feel more humane(人性化的).答案
31. illness 32. treatment 33. afford
34. disappointment 35. mention
36. solution 37. connected 38. another
39. wheelchair
34. disappointment 35. mention
36. solution 37. connected 38. another
39. wheelchair
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,解题思路为:1. 明确每个空缺处对应的汉语含义;2. 结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、冠词搭配、情态动词用法等)确定单词的正确形式;3. 核对单词拼写,确保符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
31. 汉语提示“疾病”,此处需名词,对应单词illness,符合名词所有格person's后接名词的用法;
32. 汉语提示“治疗”,前面有不定冠词a和形容词powerful,需名词,对应treatment;
33. 汉语提示“买得起”,情态动词could not后接动词原形,对应afford;
34. 汉语提示“失望”,前面有不定冠词a和形容词big,需名词,对应disappointment;
35. 汉语提示“提到”,助动词did not后接动词原形,对应mention;
36. 汉语提示“解决方法”,前面有不定冠词a(n),需名词,对应solution;
37. 汉语提示“连接”,文章讲述过去的事例,用一般过去时,对应connected;
38. 汉语提示“另一个的”,修饰名词case,用形容词another;
39. 汉语提示“轮椅”,前面有不定冠词a(n),需名词,对应wheelchair。
【答案】
31. illness 32. treatment 33. afford 34. disappointment 35. mention 36. solution 37. connected 38. another 39. wheelchair
【知识点】
英语单词运用、名词的用法、动词的时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重常见英语单词的拼写及基本语法搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,解题思路为:1. 明确每个空缺处对应的汉语含义;2. 结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、冠词搭配、情态动词用法等)确定单词的正确形式;3. 核对单词拼写,确保符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
31. 汉语提示“疾病”,此处需名词,对应单词illness,符合名词所有格person's后接名词的用法;
32. 汉语提示“治疗”,前面有不定冠词a和形容词powerful,需名词,对应treatment;
33. 汉语提示“买得起”,情态动词could not后接动词原形,对应afford;
34. 汉语提示“失望”,前面有不定冠词a和形容词big,需名词,对应disappointment;
35. 汉语提示“提到”,助动词did not后接动词原形,对应mention;
36. 汉语提示“解决方法”,前面有不定冠词a(n),需名词,对应solution;
37. 汉语提示“连接”,文章讲述过去的事例,用一般过去时,对应connected;
38. 汉语提示“另一个的”,修饰名词case,用形容词another;
39. 汉语提示“轮椅”,前面有不定冠词a(n),需名词,对应wheelchair。
【答案】
31. illness 32. treatment 33. afford 34. disappointment 35. mention 36. solution 37. connected 38. another 39. wheelchair
【知识点】
英语单词运用、名词的用法、动词的时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重常见英语单词的拼写及基本语法搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
40. spill:
40. spill:
v. 溢出
41. healing: n. 治愈
答案
40. v. 溢出 41. n. 治愈
解析
【分析】解答这类词汇拓展题,需回忆单词的常见词性和含义。对于spill,它最常用的词性是动词,对应含义为“溢出”;对于healing,此处作为名词使用,含义为“治愈”,结合日常积累的词汇知识即可得出答案。
【解析】40. spill 常用作动词,意为“溢出”;41. healing 此处为名词,意为“治愈”。
【答案】40. v. 溢出 41. n. 治愈
【知识点】词汇词性、词汇词义
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义,属于词汇拓展的基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】40. spill 常用作动词,意为“溢出”;41. healing 此处为名词,意为“治愈”。
【答案】40. v. 溢出 41. n. 治愈
【知识点】词汇词性、词汇词义
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义,属于词汇拓展的基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.4
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