2026年自主高效练八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第30页答案
五、词汇运用
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
freeze, effort, as, awful, suggest, in the air
It was a cold winter afternoon. The wind howled(呼啸) through the trees as I walked home from school. A terrible silence hung 25.
in the air
. There were no birds singing or children playing outside. Suddenly, I heard a weak cry. Following the sound, I found a shivering puppy standing in the ditch(沟).
My first 26.
suggestion
was to call for help, but my phone had died. I knew I had to make an effort to save the poor creature. The ice was 27.
awfully
slippery, but I carefully reached down. After failing several times, I finally pulled the puppy to the safe area.
Wrapping it in my scarf, I felt its 28.
frozen
body slowly warm up. The silence was broken by its happy little barks. My 29.
effort
wasn't in vain—the puppy would be okay. That night, 30.
as
I sat by the fire with my new friend, I realised even small actions can melt life's coldest moments.

答案

25. in the air 26. suggestion 27. awfully
28. frozen 29. effort 30. as

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、词性变化及固定搭配,从给定词语中选合适的词并变形填空(每词仅用一次)。先通读全文理解大意:作者在寒冷冬日下午救助了一只冻僵的小狗,感悟到小行动的温暖力量。逐个分析:25空需固定搭配表“氛围笼罩”;26空需名词,动词需转名词;27空需副词修饰形容词;28空需形容词修饰身体;29空需名词对应“努力”;30空需连词表“当……时”。
【解析】
1. 25空:固定搭配“hang in the air”意为“(氛围)在空中弥漫、笼罩”,符合“可怕的寂静笼罩着”的语境,填in the air。
2. 26空:空前有“My first”,需名词,动词suggest转换为名词suggestion,意为“想法、建议”,对应“我的第一个想法是呼救”,填suggestion。
3. 27空:空后是形容词slippery,需副词修饰,形容词awful转换为副词awfully,意为“极其、非常”,符合“冰非常滑”的语境,填awfully。
4. 28空:空后是名词body,需形容词修饰,动词freeze转换为形容词frozen,意为“冻僵的”,对应小狗在寒冷中的状态,填frozen。
5. 29空:空前有“My”,需名词,effort本身为名词,意为“努力”,对应“我的努力没有白费”,填effort。
6. 30空:需连词连接两个句子,as作连词表“当……的时候”,符合语境,填as。
【答案】
25. in the air 26. suggestion 27. awfully 28. frozen 29. effort 30. as
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文准确判断所需词性并变形,是常见的基础词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6