2026年自主高效练八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第29页答案
一、单词拼写
1. The kind doctor spent extra time talking to his two
patients
(病人).
2. The bright
sunshine
(阳光) made everyone feel happier after the storm.
3. Washing hands can help stop the
virus
(病毒) from spreading.

答案

1. patients 2. sunshine 3. virus

解析

【分析】本题为单词拼写题,需结合中文提示和句子语境确定单词的正确形式:第1题前有基数词two,需用名词复数;第2题“阳光”为不可数名词,用原形;第3题“病毒”此处泛指,用原形。
【解析】1. 句意:这位善良的医生花额外时间和他的两个病人交谈。“病人”对应的英文单词是patient,由基数词two可知需用复数形式,故填patients;2. 句意:暴风雨后明亮的阳光让每个人感觉更开心。“阳光”对应的英文单词是sunshine,为不可数名词,故填sunshine;3. 句意:洗手能帮助阻止病毒传播。“病毒”对应的英文单词是virus,此处泛指,用原形即可,故填virus。
【答案】1. patients 2. sunshine 3. virus
【知识点】名词的单复数、名词词义
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与形式运用,难度较低,掌握常见词汇及名词数的变化规则即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、语法填空迁移练
4. It is
impossible
(possible) to lift the heavy box alone. I need help.
5.
Planting
(plant) trees helps make our environment better.
6. The more you help people, the
happier
(happy) you will feel.

答案

4. impossible 5. Planting 6. happier

解析

【分析】
先理解每句句意,结合语法规则和固定结构解题:第4题根据“需要帮助”判断是“不可能的”,用possible的反义词;第5题动词作主语需变动名词,且句首大写;第6题用“the+比较级,the+比较级”固定句型,填happy的比较级。
【解析】
4. 句意:独自举起这个重箱子是不可能的,我需要帮助。根据句意,此处需用possible的反义词impossible构成系表结构,故填impossible。
5. 句意:种树有助于改善我们的环境。动词plant作主语时需用动名词形式,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Planting。
6. 句意:你帮助别人越多,你会感觉越快乐。固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,happy的比较级是happier,故填happier。
【答案】
4. impossible 5. Planting 6. happier
【知识点】
形容词反义词、动名词作主语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,包括词性转换、非谓语动词(动名词)及固定比较级句型,属于语法填空的常规考点,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
7. Mary is born
with
a kind heart and always helps animals.
8. Tom provided a safe place
for
the lost dog to sleep yesterday.
9. Her encouragement helped me get
through
a very sad time.

答案

7. with 8. for 9. through

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中常用的固定介词搭配,需结合句意和固定短语的用法来填空。第7题需对应“天生具有”的固定搭配;第8题对应“为……提供某物”的固定搭配;第9题对应“度过(困难时期)”的固定搭配,逐一分析即可得出答案。
【解析】
7. 固定搭配be born with意为“天生带有”,符合句意“玛丽天生有一颗善良的心,总是帮助动物”,故填with;
8. 固定搭配provide sth for sb/sth意为“为某人/某物提供某物”,句意为“昨天汤姆给走失的狗提供了一个安全的地方睡觉”,故填for;
9. 固定搭配get through意为“度过(困难时期)”,句意为“她的鼓励帮助我度过了一段非常悲伤的时光”,故填through。
【答案】
7. with 8. for 9. through
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础的介词固定搭配题,主要考查学生对常用英语短语的积累,难度较低,只要平时牢记常见搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、完形填空
Last New Year's Day, David and Eric, two highway maintenance(保养) workers, noticed a broken trash bag on the US Highway 2 near Leavenworth.
“Anything in a trash bag along the highway usually isn't 10,” said David. The bag's contents 11 those workers, but in a good way. Inside were tennis shoes and toys spilling out of the broken gift wrapping(包装). David and Eric brought the bag to the maintenance station, but nobody had reported the gifts 12. The two made a post online, hoping it would land in front of the right 13. New Year's Day morning was only one 14 away.
“I remember being a 15 myself,” said David, “eager to receive gifts, so we've got to try to get these back to the family soon. If anyone comes to get the gifts back, we would check the kids' 16 on the gift cards.”
Ten hours passed and 17 nothing. More workers joined David, working hard to look for the owners, and they finally got 18.
Around 9 pm, David got a(n) 19. Mary from Washington had 20 on social media that her brother Jeremy had lost a trash bag full of kids' gifts. David read Mary's post and left her a message with his phone number. Finally, David and Jeremy met up just after midnight on New Year's Day morning. Jeremy had been on the way to visit his grandchildren in Everett, and he hadn't 21 that the bag had blown out of his truck early in the trip.
“It was like something out of a Hollywood 22,” Jeremy said. “I wasn't hoping to find them again. I need to drive back and rewrap the gifts 23 my grandchildren wake up.”
“Working during 24 is hard. Being away from your family and having to miss out on all the happy moments just seems bad,” said David. “But being able to make someone else's New Year better, I was pretty excited.”
(
A
)10. A. good B. safe C. cheap D. dangerous
(
B
)11. A. scared B. shocked C. stopped D. saved
(
D
)12. A. found B. stolen C. damaged D. lost
(
C
)13. A. hands B. noses C. eyes D. ears
(
A
)14. A. sleep B. meal C. mile D. week
(
A
)15. A. kid B. parent C. student D. worker
(
B
)16. A. ages B. names C. numbers D. addresses
(
C
)17. A. always B. almost C. still D. even
(
D
)18. A. upset B. grateful C. sorry D. lucky
(
D
)19. A. gift B. visit C. email D. call
(
A
)20. A. posted B. added C. commented D. praised
(
B
)21. A. remembered B. realised C. believed D. forgotten
(
B
)22. A. opera B. movie C. play D. music
(
D
)23. A. when B. until C. after D. before
(
C
)24. A. mornings B. evenings C. holidays D. weekends

答案

10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D
20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述公路保养工人David和Eric捡到装有儿童礼物的垃圾袋,通过网络发布信息帮助失主找回礼物的暖心故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法,逐一分析每个空格,确保所选答案符合逻辑和语义。
【解析】
10. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文转折“but in a good way”可知,此处指公路边垃圾袋里的东西通常不是好的,good符合语境,故选A。
11. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“but in a good way”可知,袋子里的礼物让他们感到震惊,shocked(使震惊)符合语境,故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,没人报告这些礼物丢失,lost(丢失)符合语义,故选D。
13. 考查名词辨析。他们在网上发帖,希望礼物能被合适的人看到,eyes(此处指视线、面前)符合语境,故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析。新年早上距离睡觉时间不远,sleep(睡觉)符合逻辑,故选A。
15. 考查名词辨析。David提到自己小时候渴望收到礼物,kid(孩子)符合语境,故选A。
16. 考查名词辨析。他们会核对礼物卡上孩子的名字,names(名字)符合需求,故选B。
17. 考查副词辨析。十小时过去了仍然没有进展,still(仍然)符合语境,故选C。
18. 考查形容词辨析。更多工人加入后,他们最终幸运地找到了失主,lucky(幸运的)符合结果,故选D。
19. 考查名词辨析。晚上九点David接到一个电话,call(电话)符合语境,故选D。
20. 考查动词辨析。Mary在社交媒体上发帖说明弟弟丢了礼物袋,posted(发帖)符合行为,故选A。
21. 考查动词辨析。Jeremy没意识到袋子从卡车吹落,realised(意识到)符合语义,故选B。
22. 考查名词辨析。Jeremy称这件事像好莱坞电影里的情节,movie(电影)符合语境,故选B。
23. 考查连词辨析。他需要在孙子们醒来前回去重新包装礼物,before(在…之前)符合逻辑,故选D。
24. 考查名词辨析。假期工作很辛苦,holidays(假期)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的暖心记叙文,考查学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力,题型常规,侧重基础语言知识的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.5