一、补全对话,每空词数不限。
[Andy (A) is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin (B) are in the Nature Club.]
A: Hi, Binbin. I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. 1. ?
B: Sure. What do you want to know?
A: Let me see. 2. ?
B: They're in Shaanxi, the centre of China. The mountains are about 1,600 kilometres long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of 2,000 metres in average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai.
A: 3. ?
B: It's more than 3,700 metres high.
A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals?
B: 4. . Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife.
A: I see. 5. .
B: I quite agree with you. That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs(肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains.

1. Can you tell me something about them/...
2. Where are they/...
3. How high is it/...
4. Yes/...
5. They are important/...

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境，根据答语内容推断空缺处的句子，保证对话逻辑连贯。第1空根据B的回应“Sure. What do you want to know?”，可知A是请求B提供相关信息；第2空B回答秦岭的位置，对应A询问秦岭的地点；第3空B回答太白山的高度，对应A询问太白山的海拔；第4空A问是否有珍贵动物，B后续说明有，需给出肯定回答；第5空B同意并提到秦岭的重要性，对应A表达对秦岭重要性的看法。
【解析】
1. 由B的“Sure. What do you want to know?”可知A在请求帮助，故填“Can you tell me something about them”；
2. B回答秦岭的位置，故A问“Where are they”；
3. B回答太白山的高度，故A问“How high is it”；
4. A问是否有珍贵动物，B后续说明有，故填“Yes”；
5. B同意并提到秦岭的重要性，故A表达看法“They are important”。
【答案】
1. Can you tell me something about them/...
2. Where are they/...
3. How high is it/...
4. Yes/...
5. They are important/...
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话，围绕秦岭话题展开，需结合上下文问答逻辑填空，难度适中，考查学生日常对话的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Most people think it is one of the greatest 6. (wonder) in the world, a place that makes people feel surprised and amazed. Many people have tried to climb the mountain. But only the best climbers who survive the terrible conditions such as thin air and 7. (change) weather can reach the top.
Before 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the 8. (north) side. But a Chinese climbing team was determined 9. (make) the climb.
On 24 May 1960, four Chinese climbers arrived at the Second Step that was 8,600 metres 10. sea level. Slowly, the climbers pulled 11. up. At 4:20 a. m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag reached the top for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, some climbers used this "Chinese Ladder" to make them much 12. (fast) to reach the top. In 2020, a Chinese research team returned to Qomolangma to measure its 13. (high) —8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers succeed in 14. (reach) the top, but many fail. Human curiosity and ambition can't be stopped, 15. people still risk their lives to climb it.

6. wonders 7. changeable 8. northern
9. to make 10. above 11. themselves
12. faster 13. height 14. reaching 15. so

【分析】
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题。具体思路为：先分析每个空的语法功能（如修饰名词、作宾语等），再结合固定结构、短语搭配、词性变化及逻辑关系确定答案，比如“one of”后接名词复数、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配中的非谓语形式等。
【解析】
6. 考查名词复数。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，故填wonders。
7. 考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词形式为changeable，意为“多变的”，故填changeable。
8. 考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰名词side，north的形容词形式为northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。
9. 考查固定搭配。be determined to do sth是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，故填to make。
10. 考查介词。此处表示“在海平面之上”，用介词above，故填above。
11. 考查反身代词。pull oneself up是固定短语，意为“向上爬”，主语为climbers，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
12. 考查比较级。much用于修饰形容词/副词比较级，fast的比较级为faster，故填faster。
13. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”，故填height。
14. 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，故填reaching。
15. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接，故填so。
【答案】
6. wonders 7. changeable 8. northern 9. to make 10. above 11. themselves 12. faster 13. height 14. reaching 15. so
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，侧重考查基础词汇变形、常用固定搭配及语境逻辑，是初中英语常见题型，需学生扎实掌握词汇基础和语法规则，结合语境分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7