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Ⅳ. 补全对话。
A: I think inspiring people play an important role in our lives. What do you think?
B: I agree. First, they can give us courage when we face difficulties.
A: 1.
B: We should learn from their qualities, such as perseverance.
A: How can we learn more about inspiring people?
B: 2.
A: Is it important to share their stories with others?
B: 3.
A: What should we do if we want to become inspiring people?
B: 4.
A: Finally, what’s the most important thing we can learn from inspiring people?
B: 5.
A: I think inspiring people play an important role in our lives. What do you think?
B: I agree. First, they can give us courage when we face difficulties.
A: 1.
What else can we learn from them?
B: We should learn from their qualities, such as perseverance.
A: How can we learn more about inspiring people?
B: 2.
We can read books and biographies.
We can also attend lectures or watch documentaries.A: Is it important to share their stories with others?
B: 3.
Yes, it is.
It can inspire more people to take action.A: What should we do if we want to become inspiring people?
B: 4.
We should work hard and never give up.
We should also be willing to help others.A: Finally, what’s the most important thing we can learn from inspiring people?
B: 5.
Never give up when meeting difficulties.
It helps us keep going even when things are hard.答案
1. What else can we learn from them?
2. We can read books and biographies.
3. Yes, it is.
4. We should work hard and never give up.
5. Never give up when meeting difficulties.
2. We can read books and biographies.
3. Yes, it is.
4. We should work hard and never give up.
5. Never give up when meeting difficulties.
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全对话题，需结合对话上下文的语境与逻辑关系，填写符合日常交际的句子。通读对话可知，双方围绕“激励人的作用、向激励人学习的内容、了解激励人的方式、成为激励人的做法、从激励人身上学到的核心品质”展开交流，逐一对应每个空的前后表述推导答案：1处B回答学习品质，故A询问还能学习的内容；2处A问了解方式，B补充其他途径，故填具体了解方式；3处是对一般疑问句的回应；4处问成为激励人的做法，B补充后续内容，故填对应做法；5处对应“坚持”的核心品质。
【解析】1. 根据B的回答“We should learn from their qualities, such as perseverance.”，可知A询问除已提及内容外，还能从激励人身上学到什么，故填What else can we learn from them?；2. 根据A的问题“How can we learn more about inspiring people?”及后文“We can also attend lectures or watch documentaries.”，可知此处填了解激励人的方式，故填We can read books and biographies.；3. 根据A的一般疑问句“Is it important to share their stories with others?”及后文“It can inspire more people to take action.”，可知需作肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.；4. 根据A的问题“What should we do if we want to become inspiring people?”及后文“We should also be willing to help others.”，可知此处填成为激励人的做法，故填We should work hard and never give up.；5. 根据A的问题“what’s the most important thing we can learn from inspiring people?”及后文“It helps us keep going even when things are hard.”，可知填对应核心品质，故填Never give up when meeting difficulties.
【答案】1. What else can we learn from them?
2. We can read books and biographies.
3. Yes, it is.
4. We should work hard and never give up.
5. Never give up when meeting difficulties.
【知识点】英语情景交际，补全对话，日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的补全，要求学生结合上下文逻辑填写符合语境的句子，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语境理解与交际用语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 根据B的回答“We should learn from their qualities, such as perseverance.”，可知A询问除已提及内容外，还能从激励人身上学到什么，故填What else can we learn from them?；2. 根据A的问题“How can we learn more about inspiring people?”及后文“We can also attend lectures or watch documentaries.”，可知此处填了解激励人的方式，故填We can read books and biographies.；3. 根据A的一般疑问句“Is it important to share their stories with others?”及后文“It can inspire more people to take action.”，可知需作肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.；4. 根据A的问题“What should we do if we want to become inspiring people?”及后文“We should also be willing to help others.”，可知此处填成为激励人的做法，故填We should work hard and never give up.；5. 根据A的问题“what’s the most important thing we can learn from inspiring people?”及后文“It helps us keep going even when things are hard.”，可知填对应核心品质，故填Never give up when meeting difficulties.
【答案】1. What else can we learn from them?
2. We can read books and biographies.
3. Yes, it is.
4. We should work hard and never give up.
5. Never give up when meeting difficulties.
【知识点】英语情景交际，补全对话，日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的补全，要求学生结合上下文逻辑填写符合语境的句子，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语境理解与交际用语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
social she important universe learn
1. This book provides a lot of information about the
2. You can use the development of
3. There are many different ways to learn from inspiring people, but Lily needs to find which one suits her by
4. Before writing the report, you need to understand the
5. We can improve our own qualities by
social she important universe learn
1. This book provides a lot of information about the
universe
.2. You can use the development of
socialism
in China to inspire other countries.3. There are many different ways to learn from inspiring people, but Lily needs to find which one suits her by
herself
.4. Before writing the report, you need to understand the
importance
of inspiring people.5. We can improve our own qualities by
learning
from the stories of great people.答案
1. universe
2. socialism
3. herself
4. importance
5. learning
2. socialism
3. herself
4. importance
5. learning
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内词汇的词性、词义，再结合每个句子的结构（判断空格所需词性）、语境，以及词形变化规则（如反身代词、名词转换、动名词形式）来选择合适的词。
【解析】
1. 空格位于介词about后，需填名词。方框中universe是名词，符合“关于宇宙的信息”的语境，故填universe。
2. 空格位于名词development后，需填名词。social的名词形式是socialism（社会主义），符合“中国社会主义发展”的语境，故填socialism。
3. 此处为固定搭配by oneself（独自、靠自己），需用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
4. 空格位于定冠词the后，需填名词。important的名词形式是importance（重要性），符合“理解重要性”的语境，故填importance。
5. 介词by后需接动名词，learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。
【答案】
1. universe
2. socialism
3. herself
4. importance
5. learning
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词义、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，需学生结合句子结构和语境灵活运用词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先明确方框内词汇的词性、词义，再结合每个句子的结构（判断空格所需词性）、语境，以及词形变化规则（如反身代词、名词转换、动名词形式）来选择合适的词。
【解析】
1. 空格位于介词about后，需填名词。方框中universe是名词，符合“关于宇宙的信息”的语境，故填universe。
2. 空格位于名词development后，需填名词。social的名词形式是socialism（社会主义），符合“中国社会主义发展”的语境，故填socialism。
3. 此处为固定搭配by oneself（独自、靠自己），需用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
4. 空格位于定冠词the后，需填名词。important的名词形式是importance（重要性），符合“理解重要性”的语境，故填importance。
5. 介词by后需接动名词，learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。
【答案】
1. universe
2. socialism
3. herself
4. importance
5. learning
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词义、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，需学生结合句子结构和语境灵活运用词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
