Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 我看一下我的日程表，看是否有空邀请你看电影。
Let me to see if I can invite you to see a movie.
2. 此外，病人的数量在增加。
Besides, the number of the patients is .
3. 你可以试着向他人讲述激励人心的故事，比如她是如何开始飞行的。
You might try to tell inspiring stories to others, like how she her first .
4. 首先，清晰地了解黑洞的故事。
First, learn about the stories of clearly.
5. 他们的伟大精神引导我们不断努力，面对困难不放弃。
Their great spirit us and face difficulties without giving up.

1. check my calendar
2. going up
3. took; flight
4. black holes
5. leads; to keep trying

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语核心表达匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子的时态、词形变化及语法结构要求。解题时先明确每个汉语句子的关键含义，再回忆对应的英语常用搭配，调整形式后填入，确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“看一下我的日程表”对应固定短语check my calendar，let sb do sth结构中let后接动词原形，故填check my calendar；
2. 汉语“数量在增加”需用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，go up的现在分词是going up，故填going up；
3. 汉语“开始飞行”对应短语take one's flight，结合语境用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took; flight；
4. 汉语“黑洞”指一类事物，用复数形式black holes，故填black holes；
5. 汉语“引导我们不断努力”对应短语lead sb to do sth，主语their great spirit为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用leads，“不断努力”是keep trying，故填leads; to keep trying。
【答案】
1. check my calendar
2. going up
3. took; flight
4. black holes
5. leads; to keep trying
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语及语法的运用，属于常见的汉译英基础题型，需积累常用固定表达，注意语境中的词形变化，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 补全对话。
A: I want to learn more about inspiring people. What should I do first?
B: You can start by reading biographies. They provide detailed information about their lives.
A: 1.
B: It’s very easy. You can choose a person you are interested in and start reading.
A: 2.
B: Yes, there are. You can also watch interviews with them to learn more about their ideas.
A: That sounds great. 3.
B: You should pay attention to their qualities and how they overcame difficulties.
A: 4.
B: You can join a reading club or discuss with your classmates.
A: 5.
B: Don’t worry. As long as you keep learning, you will gain a lot.

1. How can I start?
2. Are there other ways?
3. What should I pay attention to?
4. How can I share my ideas?
5. What if I can’t understand well?

【分析】
本题为日常交际场景的补全对话，需结合上下文的问答逻辑填写合适的问句。第1空，B的回答是关于开始的方法，故A询问如何开始；第2空，B用“Yes, there are”回答，说明A是询问是否有其他方法的一般疑问句；第3空，B的回答是关于需要注意的内容，故A询问应注意什么；第4空，B的回答是关于分享想法的方式，故A询问如何分享想法；第5空，B的回答是安慰不要担心，说明A询问的是遇到理解不好的情况该怎么办。
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“It’s very easy. You can choose a person you are interested in and start reading.”，可知A询问开始的方式，对应句子为How can I start?
2. 根据B的回答“Yes, there are. You can also watch interviews with them...”，可知A是询问是否有其他方法的一般疑问句，对应句子为Are there other ways?
3. 根据B的回答“You should pay attention to their qualities and how they overcame difficulties.”，可知A询问需要注意的内容，对应句子为What should I pay attention to?
4. 根据B的回答“You can join a reading club or discuss with your classmates.”，可知A询问分享想法的方式，对应句子为How can I share my ideas?
5. 根据B的回答“Don’t worry. As long as you keep learning, you will gain a lot.”，可知A询问遇到理解不好的情况该怎么办，对应句子为What if I can’t understand well?
【答案】
1. How can I start?
2. Are there other ways?
3. What should I pay attention to?
4. How can I share my ideas?
5. What if I can’t understand well?
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、疑问句运用
【点评】
本题围绕“学习励志人物相关内容”的日常话题展开，考查学生对英语对话逻辑的理解，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的问句，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Anecdote of Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, is famous for his theory of relativity and his great contributions to modern physics. Though he was a genius at science, he was very humble and lived a simple life. There are many interesting anecdotes about him that show his true personality.
Once, Einstein was invited to give a speech at a famous university. When he arrived, a reporter noticed that he was wearing an old coat and asked him why he didn't buy a new one. Einstein laughed and said, "No one knows me here, so it doesn't matter
what I wear." A few years later, he was invited to the same university again. He still wore the old coat, and the reporter asked the same question. He replied, "Everyone knows me here now, so it still doesn't matter."
Another anecdote tells us that Einstein never cared about fame or wealth. He once refused a high-paying job because he wanted to focus on his research. He said, "Science is my life, and I don't need much money to be happy." His modesty, simplicity, and dedication to science have influenced generations of people. He taught us that true wisdom lies in being humble and pursuing what we love whole-heartedly.
1. What is Albert Einstein famous for?

2. Why didn't Einstein care about wearing a new coat on his first visit to the university to give a speech?

3. What did Einstein refuse in order to focus on his research?

4. How did Einstein view fame or wealth?

5. After reading the passage, which way do you prefer to learn about inspiring people? Why?

1. He is famous for his theory of relativity and his great contributions to modern physics.
2. Because no one knew him there.
3. He refused a high-paying job.
4. He didn’t care about fame or wealth.
5. I prefer to learn about inspiring people by reading their anecdotes. Because they show their real personalities and encourage me a lot.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍爱因斯坦的轶事，体现其谦逊、简朴等品质）；2. 针对前4道细节题，根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取准确信息作答；3. 第5题为开放性问题，需结合原文提到的“轶事能展现人物真实个性、鼓舞人”等内容，组织符合要求的回答。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段第一句“Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, is famous for his theory of relativity and his great contributions to modern physics.”提取答案；2. 从原文第二段爱因斯坦第一次的回答“No one knows me here, so it doesn't matter what I wear.”提取原因；3. 从原文第三段“Another anecdote tells us that Einstein never cared about fame or wealth. He once refused a high-paying job because he wanted to focus on his research.”提取答案；4. 从原文第三段第一句“Einstein never cared about fame or wealth.”提取答案；5. 结合原文提到的轶事能展现人物真实个性、鼓舞人的特点，选择通过读轶事了解励志人物，并说明理由。
【答案】
1. He is famous for his theory of relativity and his great contributions to modern physics.
2. Because no one knew him there.
3. He refused a high-paying job.
4. He didn’t care about fame or wealth.
5. I prefer to learn about inspiring people by reading their anecdotes. Because they show their real personalities and encourage me a lot.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，前4题聚焦原文细节定位，考查学生快速查找信息的能力，第5题结合文本内容进行开放性表达，难度适中，有助于巩固阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8