Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
confident period whether understand spirit
1. My admiration for Zhong Yang comes from his selfless scientific devotion
2. After reading the book about Marie Curie, I have a better
3. The story of Mozi’s pursuit of peace has encouraged me for a long
4. I believe that learning from inspiring people can make me
5. The teacher tells us to always keep a curious mind and ask
confident period whether understand spirit
1. My admiration for Zhong Yang comes from his selfless scientific devotion
spirit
.2. After reading the book about Marie Curie, I have a better
understanding
of her great achievements.3. The story of Mozi’s pursuit of peace has encouraged me for a long
period
of time.4. I believe that learning from inspiring people can make me
confident
about my future.5. The teacher tells us to always keep a curious mind and ask
whether
there is a better way or not.答案
1. spirit
2. understanding
3. period
4. confident
5. whether
2. understanding
3. period
4. confident
5. whether
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:confident(形容词,自信的)、period(名词,时期)、whether(连词,是否)、understand(动词,理解)、spirit(名词,精神)。接着逐句分析:1. 句中需名词作devotion的定语,结合语境“无私的科学奉献精神”,选名词spirit;2. 固定搭配have a better understanding of表示“更好地理解”,需将动词understand变为名词understanding;3. 固定短语a long period of time表示“很长一段时间”,选名词period;4. 固定结构make sb +形容词,需选形容词confident;5. 固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否”,选连词whether。
【解析】1. 句意:我对钟扬的钦佩来自他无私的科学奉献精神。此处需名词,故填spirit;2. 句意:读了关于居里夫人的书后,我对她的伟大成就有了更好的理解。固定搭配have a better understanding of,故填understanding;3. 句意:墨子追求和平的故事鼓励了我很长一段时间。固定短语a long period of time,故填period;4. 句意:我相信向鼓舞人心的人学习能让我对未来更自信。make sb +形容词,故填confident;5. 句意:老师告诉我们要保持好奇心,问是否有更好的方法。固定搭配whether...or not,故填whether。
【答案】1. spirit
2. understanding
3. period
4. confident
5. whether
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及固定短语的掌握,需结合语境和语法结构选择合适的词并变形,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:我对钟扬的钦佩来自他无私的科学奉献精神。此处需名词,故填spirit;2. 句意:读了关于居里夫人的书后,我对她的伟大成就有了更好的理解。固定搭配have a better understanding of,故填understanding;3. 句意:墨子追求和平的故事鼓励了我很长一段时间。固定短语a long period of time,故填period;4. 句意:我相信向鼓舞人心的人学习能让我对未来更自信。make sb +形容词,故填confident;5. 句意:老师告诉我们要保持好奇心,问是否有更好的方法。固定搭配whether...or not,故填whether。
【答案】1. spirit
2. understanding
3. period
4. confident
5. whether
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及固定短语的掌握,需结合语境和语法结构选择合适的词并变形,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My admiration for the inspiring
2. Because of the book about Yuan Longping, I have a better understanding of his
3. I was reading biographies by
4. I started reading books about inspiring people, especially scientists and
5. Now that I am older, I can always find time
1. My admiration for the inspiring
thinkers
(think) comes from their selflessness and perseverance.2. Because of the book about Yuan Longping, I have a better understanding of his
kindness
(kind).3. I was reading biographies by
myself
(I), and I found them very interesting.4. I started reading books about inspiring people, especially scientists and
inventors
(invent).5. Now that I am older, I can always find time
to learn
(learn) about inspiring people online.答案
1. thinkers
2. kindness
3. myself
4. inventors
5. to learn
2. kindness
3. myself
4. inventors
5. to learn
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需先分析每个句子的结构,明确空格处所需的词性、词义,再结合语法规则(如名词单复数、反身代词、固定搭配、动词不定式等)对所给词进行变形。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词inspiring,后需接名词;由their(他们的)可知需用复数名词,think的名词形式为thinker,复数为thinkers。
2. his是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness(善良)。
3. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself。
4. and连接并列成分,前面是复数名词scientists,此处需对应复数名词;invent的名词形式为inventor,复数为inventors。
5. 固定搭配find time to do sth意为“找时间做某事”,故用动词不定式to learn。
【答案】
1. thinkers
2. kindness
3. myself
4. inventors
5. to learn
【知识点】
词性转换、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及词性变形、反身代词及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心语法规则和常用词汇变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需先分析每个句子的结构,明确空格处所需的词性、词义,再结合语法规则(如名词单复数、反身代词、固定搭配、动词不定式等)对所给词进行变形。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词inspiring,后需接名词;由their(他们的)可知需用复数名词,think的名词形式为thinker,复数为thinkers。
2. his是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness(善良)。
3. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself。
4. and连接并列成分,前面是复数名词scientists,此处需对应复数名词;invent的名词形式为inventor,复数为inventors。
5. 固定搭配find time to do sth意为“找时间做某事”,故用动词不定式to learn。
【答案】
1. thinkers
2. kindness
3. myself
4. inventors
5. to learn
【知识点】
词性转换、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及词性变形、反身代词及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心语法规则和常用词汇变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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