七、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 这是他的新同班同学。
his new .
2. 埃玛，那是你的全家福吗？
your , Emma?
3. 你的家庭是什么样的？
your family ?
4. 多么幸福的家庭啊！
family!
5. ——他们是谁？
——他们是我妈妈的父母。
— they?
—They are .

1. This is classmate
2. Is that family photo
3. What is like
4. What a happy
5. Who are; my mother’s parents

【分析】本题考查汉译英，需结合句子句式（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、感叹句）及核心词汇完成填空。第1题是主系表陈述句，对应“这是”和“同班同学”的英文表达；第2题是一般疑问句，需调整be动词位置，对应“那是”和“全家福”；第3题考查询问“……是什么样”的固定句型；第4题考查修饰可数名词单数的感叹句结构；第5题考查询问人物的特殊疑问句及名词所有格的用法。
【解析】1. 主系表结构，“这是”译为This is，“同班同学”是classmate，故填This is; classmate；2. 一般疑问句，将be动词Is提前，“那是”对应Is that，“全家福”是family photo，故填Is that; family photo；3. 询问“……是什么样”的固定句型为What is...like，故填What is; like；4. 修饰可数名词单数family的感叹句用What a +形容词结构，“幸福的”是happy，故填What a happy；5. 询问人物用Who，主语they对应be动词are，“我妈妈的父母”用名词所有格my mother’s parents，故填Who are; my mother’s parents。
【答案】1. This is classmate
2. Is that family photo
3. What is like
4. What a happy
5. Who are; my mother’s parents
【知识点】英语汉译英、特殊疑问句、感叹句
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心词汇与基本句型，是英语学习的基础内容，需学生掌握常用词汇及句式结构。
【难度系数】0.3

八、根据示例仿写句子。

1. the girl, sister
—
—
2. they, grandparents
—
—

3. brother
(1)
(2)
4. uncle
(1)
(2)

1. —Who is the girl?
—She is my sister.
2. —Who are they?
—They are my grandparents.
3. (1) This is my brother.
(2) These are my brothers.
4. (1) This is my uncle.
(2) These are my uncles.

【分析】
这道题是英语句型仿写题，分为两类：一是用who引导的特殊疑问句询问人物，对应单数/复数的问答；二是单数名词与复数名词的句子转换仿写。解题思路：1. 针对1、2题，根据给出的单数/复数名词，用Who is...?（对应单数）或Who are...?（对应复数）提问，回答时用主格代词（she/they）搭配my加对应名词；2. 针对3、4题，单数名词仿写“This is my + 单数名词”，复数形式仿写“These are my + 名词复数”。
【解析】
1. 给定单数名词the girl，用Who is提问，回答用主格she对应单数名词sister，故为：—Who is the girl? —She is my sister.
2. 给定复数代词they，用Who are提问，回答用主格they对应复数名词grandparents，故为：—Who are they? —They are my grandparents.
3. (1) 单数名词brother，仿写单数句型：This is my brother. (2) 转换为复数，对应句型：These are my brothers.
4. (1) 单数名词uncle，仿写单数句型：This is my uncle. (2) 转换为复数，对应句型：These are my uncles.
【答案】
1. —Who is the girl?
—She is my sister.
2. —Who are they?
—They are my grandparents.
3. (1) This is my brother.
(2) These are my brothers.
4. (1) This is my uncle.
(2) These are my uncles.
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句（who引导）、英语单复数句型转换、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句型的运用，聚焦人物询问的问答结构及单复数句的转换，是英语入门阶段的核心基础题型，需要掌握人称代词、be动词的单复数搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.5

九、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Hello, my name is Bob Smith. Bob is my first name. 1. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I am 13 years old. 2. But now I am in China with my family. Let me introduce my family members.
Here is a photo of my family. 3. Look at the old man and woman! They are my grandparents. 4. But they are still very healthy. This is my mother and that is my father. They are both teachers. They work in the same school. 5. She is 9 years old. She is a lovely girl. I often play with her after school. The boy next to her is me. I love playing basketball with my friends at weekends.

A. The girl in pink is my little sister.
B. I come from the US.
C. Smith is my last name.
D. They are over 70 years old.
E. There are six people in my family.

1. C
2. B
3. E
4. D
5. A

【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人及家庭的英语补全对话，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及插图信息选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析空缺处前后句的内容，匹配对应选项：1. 前句讲名，需补充姓氏；2. 后句说现在在中国，前句应说明来自哪里；3. 前句提及家庭照片，需介绍家庭人数；4. 前句介绍爷爷奶奶，后句说健康，需补充年龄相关内容；5. 后句描述女孩，需介绍女孩身份。
【解析】
1. 前句提到“Bob is my first name”，英语姓名分为名（first name）和姓（last name），因此选C（Smith is my last name），补充说明姓氏。
2. 后句以“But now I am in China with my family”转折，说明现在在中国，前句应介绍来自的地方，故选B（I come from the US）。
3. 前句说“Here is a photo of my family”，展示家庭照片后通常介绍家庭人数，结合插图可见6人，故选E（There are six people in my family）。
4. 前句介绍爷爷奶奶，后句以“But they are still very healthy”转折，说明虽年龄大但健康，故选D（They are over 70 years old）。
5. 后句提到“She is 9 years old. She is a lovely girl”，说明空缺处介绍的是女孩，故选A（The girl in pink is my little sister）。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语补全对话、家庭介绍类阅读
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话，围绕家庭介绍展开，需结合上下文逻辑、指代关系及插图辅助解题，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6