2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
一、朗读下面的单词,在每一行中找出粗体部分读音不一样的单词,并将其圈出来。
her teacher sister under
come son no brother
father after game
but much blue cut
dark dollar party card

答案

画圈的单词是:her no game blue dollar

解析

【分析】
要找出每行中粗体部分读音不同的单词,需逐一分析每行单词粗体字母/字母组合的发音:
1. 第一行:her的er发音为/ɜː/,teacher、sister、under的er发音均为/ə/,her发音不同;
2. 第二行:come、son、brother的o发音为/ʌ/,no的o发音为/əʊ/,no发音不同;
3. 第三行:father、after的a发音为/ɑː/,basketball的a发音为/æ/,game的a发音为/eɪ/,game发音不同;
4. 第四行:but、much、cut的u发音为/ʌ/,blue的u发音为/uː/,blue发音不同;
5. 第五行:dark、party、card的ar发音为/ɑː/,dollar的ar发音为/ə/,dollar发音不同。
【解析】
通过对比每行单词粗体部分的发音,确定读音不同的单词依次为:第一行her,第二行no,第三行game,第四行blue,第五行dollar。
【答案】
her、no、game、blue、dollar
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母读音规则
【点评】
本题考查英语单词中字母及字母组合的发音,需学生掌握常见读音规则,逐词对比分析即可,属于基础语音题。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据重读音节的规律,按照示例将方框中的单词正确归类。
summer about doctor uncle
grandma begin report funny because
really aloud brother
Example: ●● mother ●●idea

答案

●●
summer doctor
uncle grandma
funny really brother
●●
about begin
report because
aloud

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,需先明确双音节单词的重读音节规律:一般来说,双音节的名词、形容词等词性的单词,重音多在第一个音节;双音节的动词、介词等词性的单词,重音多在第二个音节。接着逐个分析题目给出的单词,判断其重音位置,再对应归类到重音在第一音节(●●)和重音在第二音节(●●)的两类中。
【解析】
根据双音节词重读音节规律,对单词逐一判断归类:
1. 重音在第一个音节的单词:summer、doctor、uncle、grandma、funny、really、brother;
2. 重音在第二个音节的单词:about、begin、report、because、aloud。
因此归类结果为:
●●
summer doctor
uncle grandma
funny really brother
●●
about begin
report because
aloud
【答案】
●●
summer doctor
uncle grandma
funny really brother
●●
about begin
report because
aloud
【知识点】
英语单词重读音节
【点评】
本题考查双音节单词的重读音节规律,是英语语音基础题型,需掌握常见双音节词的重音位置即可完成归类。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My grandfather loves
playing / to play
( play ) chess with his friends.
2. Do you often spend much time
reading
( read ) books after school?
3. My cousin Bob can play the piano very
well
( good ).
4. Look! Some beautiful
flowers
( flower ) are on the table.
5. These
activities
( activity ) are very interesting. He likes them a lot.

答案

1. playing / to play
2. reading
3. well
4. flowers
5. activities

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词形变化,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、名词复数规则解题:第1题考查动词love的固定用法;第2题考查spend的固定搭配;第3题考查形容词变副词的词性转换;第4、5题考查可数名词复数的变化规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配love doing sth或love to do sth,均表示“喜欢做某事”,故填playing/to play;
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(in可省略),表示“花费时间做某事”,故填reading;
3. 此处修饰动词play需用副词,形容词good的副词形式为well,故填well;
4. some后接可数名词复数,flower的复数形式为flowers,故填flowers;
5. these后接可数名词复数,activity以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,即activities,故填activities。
【答案】
1. playing / to play
2. reading
3. well
4. flowers
5. activities
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心的固定短语、词性转换及名词复数规则,是日常学习需熟练掌握的基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. The red ping-pong bat is my cousin's.(对画线部分提问)
Which
ping-pong bat is
your
cousin's?
2. My brother often plays Chinese chess with my father.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
your
brother often
play
Chinese chess with your father?
3. This is her beautiful bike.(改为同义句)
This
beautiful
bike
is
hers
.
4. The boy often plays basketball at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
the boy often
do
at weekends?
5. This is my mother's pet dog.(改为否定句)
This
isn't
my mother's pet dog.

答案

1. Which; your
2. Does; your; play
3. This; bike; hers
4. What; does; do
5. This; isn't

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的转换规则解题:1. 对定语提问用Which,同时调整人称;2. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语变一般疑问句用Does开头,调整人称并还原动词;3. 同义句转换用名词性物主代词替换形容词性物主代词+名词;4. 对动作提问用What,结合助动词和动词原形;5. 含be动词的句子变否定句在be动词后加not。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是定语,提问用Which,原句my(第一人称)变your(第二人称),故填Which; your;
2. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时变一般疑问句用助动词Does,my变your,动词plays还原为play,故填Does; your; play;
3. her beautiful bike可转换为This beautiful bike,形容词性物主代词her对应的名词性物主代词是hers,故填This; bike; hers;
4. 画线部分是动作,提问用What,主语the boy是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词用do,故填What; does; do;
5. 句中有be动词is,变否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填This; isn't。
【答案】
1. Which; your
2. Does; your; play
3. This; bike; hers
4. What; does; do
5. This; isn't
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句及同义句转换,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Fei. I'm 12 years old. I live in Beijing with my family. I have a big family.
In my family, my grandfather's father is the oldest one. He is now ninety-nine years old. My grandfather is seventy-seven years old. And my grandma is seventy-five years old. My grandparents have four children: my uncle, my father and my two aunts. I'm their grandson. I have four cousins. We always play together. We are in different schools. Now I'm a student in No. 10 Middle School.
My parents have two children: my sister and me. My sister is only five years old. My parents are both doctors. They work hard and they are very busy every day. We usually go to the park for a walk after dinner in the evening. My mother says it can help us keep healthy.
(
B
) 1. How old is Li Fei's grandmother?
A. 73. B. 75.
C. 77. D. 99.
(
B
) 2. How many cousins does Li Fei have?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
C
) 3. What do Li Fei's parents do?
A. They're teachers.
B. They're drivers.
C. They're doctors.
D. They're farmers.
(
A
) 4. What do Li Fei's family usually do after dinner?
A. Take a walk.
B. Play cards.
C. Read books.
D. Play sports.
(
D
) 5. What can we know from the text?
A. Li Fei has two sisters.
B. Li Fei's grandpa is 99 years old.
C. Li Fei and her family live in the US.
D. Li Fei and his cousins are in different schools.

答案

1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,将原文信息与选项逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“And my grandma is seventy-five years old.”,可知李飞的奶奶75岁,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段“I have four cousins.”,可知李飞有4个堂/表兄弟姐妹,对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第三段“My parents are both doctors.”,可知李飞的父母是医生,对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第三段“We usually go to the park for a walk after dinner in the evening.”,可知晚饭后他们通常去散步,对应选项A。
5. 逐一分析选项:A项原文仅提到“my sister”(一个姐妹),错误;B项原文99岁的是爷爷的爸爸,爷爷77岁,错误;C项原文住北京,错误;D项原文第二段“We are in different schools.”(we指李飞和他的堂/表兄弟姐妹),正确,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节查找题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固相关解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9