2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第34页答案
二、根据句意和常识在横线上填写正确的单词。
1. My mum's father is my
grandfather
.
2. My father's brother is my
uncle
.
3. My father is my mother's
husband
.
4. My uncle's son is my
cousin
.
5. My mother's daughter is my
sister
.

答案

1. grandfather
2. uncle
3. husband
4. cousin
5. sister

解析

【分析】本题考查英语亲属类词汇,需结合日常家庭关系常识,明确每个句子描述的亲属身份,匹配对应的英文单词即可。
【解析】1. 妈妈的父亲是祖父,对应单词grandfather;2. 爸爸的兄弟是叔叔,对应单词uncle;3. 爸爸是妈妈的丈夫,对应单词husband;4. 叔叔的儿子是堂/表兄弟姐妹,对应单词cousin;5. 妈妈的女儿是姐妹,对应单词sister。
【答案】1. grandfather 2. uncle 3. husband 4. cousin 5. sister
【知识点】英语亲属名词、家庭关系常识
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,围绕日常家庭亲属关系展开,考查学生对基础亲属词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. This is my
brother’s
( brother ) schoolbag.
2. Where is your
grandmother’s
( grandmother ) sweater? She can't find it.
3. The woman in white is
Tom and Tim’s
( Tom and Tim ) mother.
4. Sally's and Alice's
watches
( watch ) are both black.
5. Mrs Li is my two
daughters’
( daughter ) teacher.

答案

1. brother’s
2. grandmother’s
3. Tom and Tim’s
4. watches
5. daughters’

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词所有格和名词复数的正确运用,解题时需明确:①单数名词表所属关系时,词尾加’s;②两人共同拥有某物时,仅在最后一个名词后加’s;③两人分别拥有某物时,两个名词均变所有格,后面名词用复数;④以s结尾的复数名词表所属时,词尾直接加’;⑤名词复数需遵循对应变化规则。
【解析】
1. 此处表“兄弟的书包”,是单数名词的所属关系,故填brother’s;
2. 此处表“奶奶的毛衣”,是单数名词的所属关系,故填grandmother’s;
3. 此处表“汤姆和蒂姆共有的妈妈”,共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加’s,故填Tom and Tim’s;
4. 此处表莎莉和爱丽丝各自的手表,watch的复数为watches,故填watches;
5. 此处表“两个女儿的老师”,复数名词以s结尾,所属格直接加’,故填daughters’。
【答案】
1. brother’s
2. grandmother’s
3. Tom and Tim’s
4. watches
5. daughters’
【知识点】
名词所有格、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础语法中名词所有格和名词复数的核心考点命题,考察学生对所属关系表达及名词复数变化的掌握,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(
C
) 1. What's the name of Judy's mother?
A. Mary Green.
B. Sandy Green.
C. Alice Brown.
(
B
) 2. How many people are there in Mike's family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
(
B
) 3. How old is Johnny?
A. 7 years old.
B. 8 years old.
C. 9 years old.
(
A
) 4. Who are the people under the tree?
A. The boy's grandparents.
B. The boy's parents.
C. The boy's cousins.
(
C
) 5. Where is the man with glasses in the photo?
A. Next to David.
B. Next to Betty.
C. Next to Peter.

答案

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
五、听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

答案

1. father
2. grandfather
3. grandmother
4. mother
5. brother
六、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. —Is she your grandmother? (作否定回答)
—No,
she
isn’t
.
2. Is that your friend? (改为复数形式)
Are
those
your
friends
?
3. She is my cousin. (对画线部分提问)
Who
is
she?
4. —Are these your brothers? (作肯定回答)
—Yes,
they
are
.
5. These are my parents. (改为一般疑问句)
Are
these
your
parents?

答案

1. she isn’t
2. Are those friends
3. Who is
4. they are
5. Are these your

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需掌握一般疑问句的回答规则、单复数转换、特殊疑问句构成及陈述句改一般疑问句的方法:1. Is开头的一般疑问句否定回答遵循固定结构;2. 单数句转复数时,be动词、指示代词、名词需对应变复数;3. 对人提问用Who引导特殊疑问句,be动词提前;4. Are these的回答需用they指代these;5. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词提前即可。
【解析】
1. 原句是Is开头的一般疑问句,否定回答中用she指代问句主语,be动词is的否定式为isn’t,故填she isn’t;
2. 单数句转复数,be动词Is变Are,指示代词that变those,名词friend变复数friends,故填Are those friends;
3. 画线部分是指人的“my cousin”,用特殊疑问词Who提问,剩余部分be动词is提前,故填Who is;
4. Are these开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答中用they指代these,be动词用are,故填they are;
5. 原句含be动词are,改一般疑问句时将are提前,主语these、物主代词your保持不变,故填Are these your。
【答案】
1. she isn’t
2. Are those friends
3. Who is
4. they are
5. Are these your
【知识点】
一般疑问句的用法、名词单复数转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为七年级英语基础句型转换题,聚焦核心语法点,题型常见,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语句型转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.8