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三、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Paper-making technology is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Before it
25.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun 27.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making technology was gradually 33.
Paper-making technology is a 37.
Korean Peninsula and Japan in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, and later to Arabia and other countries. The 38.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Paper-making technology is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Before it
25.
was
(be) invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people 26. to write
(write) messages on broken pieces from jars. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun 27.
made
(make) a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) together with fishing nets, old clothes, 28. and
other waste. He steamed (蒸) and cooked all these materials with water, and changed 29. them
(they) into pulp (纸浆). Then he poured the pulp out 30. carefully
(careful) on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it 31. became
(become) very popular. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part 32. in
paper-making technology.After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making technology was gradually 33.
improved
(improve). And then bamboo and straws could also be used 34. as
the materials for making paper. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different 35. uses
(use). For example, the Xuan paper is used for 36. wonderful
(wonder) Chinese calligraphy and painting.Paper-making technology is a 37.
valuable
(value) gift spreading from China to the world. It was introduced to theKorean Peninsula and Japan in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, and later to Arabia and other countries. The 38.
invention
(invent) of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information and spread of knowledge. It also plays 39. an
important role in the development of global civilization.答案
25. was 26. to write 27. made
28. and 29. them 30. carefully
31. became 32. in 33. improved
34. as 35. uses 36. wonderful
37. valuable 38. invention 39. an
28. and 29. them 30. carefully
31. became 32. in 33. improved
34. as 35. uses 36. wonderful
37. valuable 38. invention 39. an
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握整体时态（多为过去时，涉及历史事件），再逐个分析每个空格：根据提示词判断所需词性/形式，结合固定句型、时态、语态、介词搭配等确定答案。
【解析】
25. 考查时态与语态：造纸术被发明是过去的被动动作，主语it为单数，故用was。
26. 考查固定句型：it's common for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事是普遍的），故填to write。
27. 考查时态：东汉是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。
28. 考查并列连词：连接并列的名词waste，表“和”，故填and。
29. 考查代词：changed后接宾语，用they的宾格them。
30. 考查副词：修饰动词poured，用careful的副词形式carefully。
31. 考查时态：前文为过去时，此处表过去的结果，用become的过去式became。
32. 考查固定搭配：play a part in（在……中起作用），故填in。
33. 考查语态：造纸术被改进，是被动语态，用improve的过去分词improved。
34. 考查介词：be used as（被用作），符合语境，故填as。
35. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，use表“用途”，复数为uses。
36. 考查词性转换：修饰名词calligraphy，用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。
37. 考查词性转换：修饰名词gift，用value的形容词形式valuable。
38. 考查词性转换：定冠词The后接名词，invent的名词为invention。
39. 考查固定搭配：play an important role in（在……中起重要作用），important以元音音素开头，用an。
【答案】
25. was 26. to write 27. made 28. and 29. them 30. carefully 31. became 32. in 33. improved 34. as 35. uses 36. wonderful 37. valuable 38. invention 39. an
【知识点】
英语时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法（时态、语态）、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，能有效检测学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握整体时态（多为过去时，涉及历史事件），再逐个分析每个空格：根据提示词判断所需词性/形式，结合固定句型、时态、语态、介词搭配等确定答案。
【解析】
25. 考查时态与语态：造纸术被发明是过去的被动动作，主语it为单数，故用was。
26. 考查固定句型：it's common for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事是普遍的），故填to write。
27. 考查时态：东汉是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。
28. 考查并列连词：连接并列的名词waste，表“和”，故填and。
29. 考查代词：changed后接宾语，用they的宾格them。
30. 考查副词：修饰动词poured，用careful的副词形式carefully。
31. 考查时态：前文为过去时，此处表过去的结果，用become的过去式became。
32. 考查固定搭配：play a part in（在……中起作用），故填in。
33. 考查语态：造纸术被改进，是被动语态，用improve的过去分词improved。
34. 考查介词：be used as（被用作），符合语境，故填as。
35. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，use表“用途”，复数为uses。
36. 考查词性转换：修饰名词calligraphy，用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。
37. 考查词性转换：修饰名词gift，用value的形容词形式valuable。
38. 考查词性转换：定冠词The后接名词，invent的名词为invention。
39. 考查固定搭配：play an important role in（在……中起重要作用），important以元音音素开头，用an。
【答案】
25. was 26. to write 27. made 28. and 29. them 30. carefully 31. became 32. in 33. improved 34. as 35. uses 36. wonderful 37. valuable 38. invention 39. an
【知识点】
英语时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法（时态、语态）、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，能有效检测学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
