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二、完形填空。
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been renovated（翻新）and _________ improved. But there is one exception（例外）. It's the blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used by many _________ people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided to make a _________. Kursat was blind. He deeply understood the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He then put some technical knowledge into his _________ and invented a smart stick. He hoped this stick would really help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors（传感器）to _________ users of possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around them by using modern technology. It makes their outings much _________ than before. The stick is priced at around 500. It is half the price of most smartphones. Most people can _________ it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. "It will change not only my life, but also the lives of other people." Kursat said, "These days, we are _________ flying cars, while the blind have just been using simple sticks. As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my _________. I don't know which bus is coming or what stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of _________ for the blind." he said, "I believe the lives of the blind will be much more convenient and safer."
( )15. A. greatly B. hardly C. probably D. slowly
( )16. A. blind B. deaf C. poor D. sick
( )17. A. choice B. decision C. change D. plan
( )18. A. competition B. invention C. position D. vacation
( )19. A. ask B. talk C. worry D. warn
( )20. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. happier
( )21. A. afford B. donate C. improve D. provide
( )22. A. looking for B. playing with C. talking about D. helping with
( )23. A. improvement B. honour C. seat D. way
( )24. A. money B. information C. pleasure D. time
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been renovated（翻新）and _________ improved. But there is one exception（例外）. It's the blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used by many _________ people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided to make a _________. Kursat was blind. He deeply understood the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He then put some technical knowledge into his _________ and invented a smart stick. He hoped this stick would really help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors（传感器）to _________ users of possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around them by using modern technology. It makes their outings much _________ than before. The stick is priced at around 500. It is half the price of most smartphones. Most people can _________ it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. "It will change not only my life, but also the lives of other people." Kursat said, "These days, we are _________ flying cars, while the blind have just been using simple sticks. As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my _________. I don't know which bus is coming or what stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of _________ for the blind." he said, "I believe the lives of the blind will be much more convenient and safer."
( )15. A. greatly B. hardly C. probably D. slowly
( )16. A. blind B. deaf C. poor D. sick
( )17. A. choice B. decision C. change D. plan
( )18. A. competition B. invention C. position D. vacation
( )19. A. ask B. talk C. worry D. warn
( )20. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. happier
( )21. A. afford B. donate C. improve D. provide
( )22. A. looking for B. playing with C. talking about D. helping with
( )23. A. improvement B. honour C. seat D. way
( )24. A. money B. information C. pleasure D. time
答案
15. A 16. A 17. C
18. B 句意为“他在自己的发明中融入了一些技术知识，并且发明出一种智能手杖”。
19. D 20. B 21. A
22. C 句意为“如今，我们都在谈论飞行汽车，但盲人却一直在使用简单的拐杖”。talk about 意为“谈论”。
23. D
24. B 句意为“但现在，智能手杖可以为盲人提供大量信息”。information 意为“信息”。
18. B 句意为“他在自己的发明中融入了一些技术知识，并且发明出一种智能手杖”。
19. D 20. B 21. A
22. C 句意为“如今，我们都在谈论飞行汽车，但盲人却一直在使用简单的拐杖”。talk about 意为“谈论”。
23. D
24. B 句意为“但现在，智能手杖可以为盲人提供大量信息”。information 意为“信息”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍智能盲杖发明的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：15题根据前文生活便利的描述选表“极大地”的词；16题结合盲杖的使用对象选“盲人”相关词汇；17题根据盲杖长期未变的背景选“改变”；18题结合发明智能盲杖的语境选“发明”；19题用固定搭配warn sb of sth；20题根据智能盲杖的作用选“更容易”；21题根据价格优势选“负担得起”；22题结合语境选表“谈论”的短语；23题根据地铁站的场景选“路”；24题根据智能盲杖的功能选“信息”。
【解析】
15. 前文提到生活越来越便利，一切都被翻新，此处表示“极大地改善”，greatly（极大地）符合语境，hardly（几乎不）、probably（可能）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合，故选A。
16. 盲杖是供盲人使用的，blind（盲的）符合常识，deaf（聋的）、poor（贫穷的）、sick（生病的）均不符合，故选A。
17. 前文提到盲杖一百多年来未改变，工程师决定做出改变，change（改变）符合语境，choice（选择）、decision（决定）、plan（计划）均不符合，故选C。
18. 句意为“他在自己的发明中融入技术知识，发明了智能手杖”，invention（发明）符合语境，competition（竞争）、position（位置）、vacation（假期）均不符合，故选B。
19. 固定搭配warn sb of sth意为“警告某人某事”，传感器用于警告潜在危险，故选D。
20. 智能手杖帮助盲人感知环境，使外出比以前更容易，easier（更容易的）符合语境，busier（更忙的）、earlier（更早的）、happier（更开心的）均不符合，故选B。
21. 智能手杖价格是智能手机的一半，大多数人能负担得起，afford（负担得起）符合语境，donate（捐赠）、improve（改善）、provide（提供）均不符合，故选A。
22. talk about意为“谈论”，句意为“如今我们谈论飞行汽车，而盲人仍用简单拐杖”，符合语境，故选C。
23. 在地铁站时，盲人不知道自己的路，way（路）符合语境，improvement（改善）、honour（荣誉）、seat（座位）均不符合，故选D。
24. 智能手杖能为盲人提供大量信息，information（信息）符合语境，money（钱）、pleasure（快乐）、time（时间）均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析；固定搭配；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕智能盲杖的发明展开，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及语境的理解，是典型的初中完形填空题型，需结合文章细节和常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍智能盲杖发明的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：15题根据前文生活便利的描述选表“极大地”的词；16题结合盲杖的使用对象选“盲人”相关词汇；17题根据盲杖长期未变的背景选“改变”；18题结合发明智能盲杖的语境选“发明”；19题用固定搭配warn sb of sth；20题根据智能盲杖的作用选“更容易”；21题根据价格优势选“负担得起”；22题结合语境选表“谈论”的短语；23题根据地铁站的场景选“路”；24题根据智能盲杖的功能选“信息”。
【解析】
15. 前文提到生活越来越便利，一切都被翻新，此处表示“极大地改善”，greatly（极大地）符合语境，hardly（几乎不）、probably（可能）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合，故选A。
16. 盲杖是供盲人使用的，blind（盲的）符合常识，deaf（聋的）、poor（贫穷的）、sick（生病的）均不符合，故选A。
17. 前文提到盲杖一百多年来未改变，工程师决定做出改变，change（改变）符合语境，choice（选择）、decision（决定）、plan（计划）均不符合，故选C。
18. 句意为“他在自己的发明中融入技术知识，发明了智能手杖”，invention（发明）符合语境，competition（竞争）、position（位置）、vacation（假期）均不符合，故选B。
19. 固定搭配warn sb of sth意为“警告某人某事”，传感器用于警告潜在危险，故选D。
20. 智能手杖帮助盲人感知环境，使外出比以前更容易，easier（更容易的）符合语境，busier（更忙的）、earlier（更早的）、happier（更开心的）均不符合，故选B。
21. 智能手杖价格是智能手机的一半，大多数人能负担得起，afford（负担得起）符合语境，donate（捐赠）、improve（改善）、provide（提供）均不符合，故选A。
22. talk about意为“谈论”，句意为“如今我们谈论飞行汽车，而盲人仍用简单拐杖”，符合语境，故选C。
23. 在地铁站时，盲人不知道自己的路，way（路）符合语境，improvement（改善）、honour（荣誉）、seat（座位）均不符合，故选D。
24. 智能手杖能为盲人提供大量信息，information（信息）符合语境，money（钱）、pleasure（快乐）、time（时间）均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析；固定搭配；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕智能盲杖的发明展开，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及语境的理解，是典型的初中完形填空题型，需结合文章细节和常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
