一、词汇运用
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. How can you (保持) slim?
2. Now, please find the answer to this (数学题).
3. Don’t make him learn this or that. He’s (仅) a 5-year-old child.
4. I wish (祝愿) all of you can have good l in the new year.
5. What does your father love doing at the w?
6. It’s great f for a dog to play with a ball.

1. stay
2. problem
3. only
4. luck
5. weekend
6. fun

【分析】
解答这类词汇运用题，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语注释或句首给出的字母提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意句子的语法要求（如动词形式、名词单复数等），最终写出正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你怎么保持苗条？”，“保持”对应单词stay，stay slim是固定短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填stay；
2. 句意为“现在，请找出这道数学题的答案”，“数学题”对应单词problem，this后接单数名词，故填problem；
3. 句意为“别让他学这学那，他只是个5岁的孩子”，“仅”对应单词only，符合语境，故填only；
4. 句意为“祝愿你们所有人在新的一年好运”，首字母为l，固定搭配good luck表示“好运”，故填luck；
5. 句意为“你爸爸在周末喜欢做什么？”，首字母为w，固定搭配at the weekend表示“在周末”，故填weekend；
6. 句意为“狗玩球很有趣”，首字母为f，固定搭配great fun表示“很有趣”，fun为不可数名词，故填fun。
【答案】
1. stay 2. problem 3. only 4. luck 5. weekend 6. fun
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、基础词汇拼写
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，侧重考查核心词汇的拼写及常用固定搭配，题目难度较低，主要用于巩固学生的基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
fun
weekend
a lot
help
problem
make friends with
I’m at a new school now. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I love my class (7) . I have many nice teachers. They are very patient (耐心的) with us. When we have difficult (8) , they are always ready to help us out. My classmates are great too. They are very (9) and friendly. I enjoy (10) them. I often play with my classmates after class. We always have (11) at school. We only have a little homework at (12) . I’m happy to be a student here.

7. a lot
8. problems
9. helpful
10. making friends with
11. fun
12. weekends

【分析】首先通读短文，理解作者在新学校的生活感受，再结合每个空格的语境、语法要求，从方框内的单词/短语中选择合适的，并注意形式变化（如名词复数、动名词等），确保每个单词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】1. 第7空：空格修饰动词love，需表程度的副词短语，故填a lot；2. 第8空：空格前是形容词difficult，需名词，problem为可数名词，此处泛指多个难题，用复数形式problems；3. 第9空：空格在be动词are和副词very后，需形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful，符合语境形容同学；4. 第10空：enjoy后接动名词，make friends with的动名词形式为making friends with，符合“喜欢和同学交朋友”的语境；5. 第11空：have fun是固定搭配，意为玩得开心，符合“和同学玩耍的感受”；6. 第12空：at weekends是固定短语，意为在周末，对应“作业少”的语境，故填weekends。
【答案】7. a lot；8. problems；9. helpful；10. making friends with；11. fun；12. weekends
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

二、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Vivian. I'm from London, England but in Shanghai now. I come here with my family. It's my first time to come to China, so everything here is new to me.
I'm in Class 1, Grade 7 in Yew Chung International School of Shanghai. In my class, many students are Chinese. Some can speak English very well, but the others can not. I often help them with some English problems. I think that is why they like me so much.
I like China a lot and I want to speak Chinese well. But I only know a little about it. My classmates are nice. They help me a lot with my Chinese. They often speak Chinese with me. They give me some Chinese books. And I read them every morning. I have a Chinese pen friend, too. We often write to each other in Chinese. All of these help me a lot. I think my Chinese will be good soon.
() 1. Why do Vivian's classmates like her?
A. She is from London.
B. She is new in the school.
C. She often helps others.
D. She speaks English very well.
() 2. What does Vivian get from her classmates?

() 3. How does Vivian learn Chinese?
① speak Chinese often
② read Chinese books
③ sing Chinese songs
④ write letters in Chinese
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
() 4. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about?
A. Vivian likes China very much.
B. Vivian often writes to her English friends.
C. Vivian can speak Chinese very well.
D. Vivian's friends often help her with Chinese.

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文理解内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题需定位Vivian同学喜欢她的原因；第2题需找到Vivian从同学处获得的物品；第3题需梳理Vivian学习中文的方式；第4题需概括第三段的主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段最后两句“I often help them with some English problems. I think that is why they like me so much.”可知，Vivian经常帮助同学解决英语问题，因此同学喜欢她，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“They give me some Chinese books.”可知，Vivian从同学那里得到了中文书，对应选项A（图A为书籍）。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“They often speak Chinese with me. They give me some Chinese books. And I read them every morning. I have a Chinese pen friend, too. We often write to each other in Chinese.”可知，Vivian学习中文的方式包括：同学常和她讲中文、读中文书、和笔友用中文写信，对应①②④，未提及唱中文歌，因此选B。
4. 第4题：第三段主要讲述Vivian的同学如何帮助她学习中文，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与段落主旨概括，要求学生准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6