四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. I’m Ella. I’m an English girl. My Chinese name is Li Yuanyuan. I’m twelve years old. Look, this is my photo. You can see I have short hair and big eyes. I’m very slim. I’m in a dress.
I’m good at running and skating. I like water sports too, like boating and surfing. Now, I’m very interested in Chinese, but I can’t speak it well. Can you help me with it? I’m very good at English. I can help you with your English.
I have a big family. Both of my parents are vets. When some people’s dogs and cats get ill, they take them to my parents’ vet. My brother David is a high school student. I also have a lovely sister, Selina. She is only three years old. She is very beautiful. She has big eyes too. My family and I all love animals.
Look, this is me. Do you want to be my friend?
() 1. Which is Ella’s picture?

A. B. C. D.
() 2. What do Ella’s parents do?
A. 牙医 B. 兽医 C. 驯兽师 D. 饲养员
() 3. Which sport is surfing?

A. B. C. D.
() 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ella likes both science and sport. B. There are four people in Ella’s family.
C. Selina is a cute and pretty girl. D. Ella and David go to the same school.
() 5. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. This is me B. My big family
C. My hobbies D. My new school

1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A

【分析】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，共5道小题，分别考查细节匹配、细节查找、运动常识匹配、细节推断及主旨归纳。解题思路为：先通读短文，梳理Ella的身份、外貌、爱好、家庭等核心信息；再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位，对比选项与原文内容，结合常识判断得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文对Ella“short hair, big eyes, very slim, in a dress”的外貌描述，匹配对应插图，确定答案为D。
2. 第2题：原文第三段明确提到“Both of my parents are vets”，vet意为“兽医”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：surfing意为“冲浪”，结合运动常识匹配对应插图，确定答案为B。
4. 第4题：A选项原文未提及Ella喜欢科学；B选项Ella家有父母、哥哥David、妹妹Selina共5人，而非4人；C选项原文提到Selina“very beautiful”，符合“cute and pretty”的描述；D选项David是高中生，未提及Ella与他同校，故选C。
5. 第5题：短文围绕Ella的自我介绍展开，核心是介绍自己，故最佳标题为“This is me”，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础的人物介绍类阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、美句欣赏 请根据中文意思，写出正确的英语表达。
1. 她很漂亮，有双可爱的眼睛。

2. 她擅长游泳。

3. 运动帮我保持健康和愉悦。

4. 我最喜欢的学科是数学和计算机科学。

5. 我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。

6. 我喜爱下中国象棋和打乒乓球。

7. 在周末，我经常和我的爸爸一起下中国象棋。

8. 我很开心和他们交朋友。

1. She is pretty and has lovely eyes.
2. She is good at swimming.
3. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
4. My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science.
5. I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
6. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.
7. I often play Chinese chess with my dad at the weekend.
8. I am happy to make friends with them.

【分析】做这类汉译英题目时，需先明确每个句子的核心主语、谓语等成分，再结合英语的固定搭配、常用句型来翻译，注意名词的正确拼写（如学科名称）、固定短语的使用（如be good at、make friends with等），以及时间状语的位置，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】逐句对应翻译如下：
1. 主语为She，“很漂亮”译为is pretty，“有双可爱的眼睛”译为has lovely eyes，组合为She is pretty and has lovely eyes.
2. 固定搭配be good at后接动名词，“擅长游泳”译为is good at swimming，主语为She，故为She is good at swimming.
3. 主语为Sport，“帮我保持”译为helps me stay，“健康和愉悦”译为healthy and happy，故为Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
4. “我最喜欢的学科”译为My favourite subjects，be动词用复数are，“数学和计算机科学”译为Maths and Computer Science，故为My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science.
5. 固定搭配help sb with sth，“帮助我的同学解决数学问题”译为help my classmates with Maths problems，“喜欢做某事”译为like to，故为I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，“下中国象棋”译为play Chinese chess，“打乒乓球”译为ping-pong，故为I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.
7. 时间状语“在周末”译为at the weekend，“和我的爸爸一起”译为with my dad，“经常下中国象棋”译为often play Chinese chess，故为I often play Chinese chess with my dad at the weekend.
8. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，“和他们交朋友”译为make friends with them，故为I am happy to make friends with them.
【答案】1. She is pretty and has lovely eyes.
2. She is good at swimming.
3. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
4. My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science.
5. I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
6. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.
7. I often play Chinese chess with my dad at the weekend.
8. I am happy to make friends with them.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，考查学生对常用英语表达、固定短语及句型的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】0.2