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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Greens live in an old small town. Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and play Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong. He often plays it after class at school. Maria is Jim’s sister. She often skis (滑雪) in winter with her friends. Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school. He is good at football and always full of energy. He is in the football team of the town. Jim’s mother, Dana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis, so tennis is easy for her. She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family at the weekend.
(
A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. D. 90.
(
A. Fishing. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. D. Tennis.
(
A. He is Jim’s father. B. He is in the football team.
C. He is an English teacher. D. He is full of energy.
(
A. She often goes skiing with Maria. B. She often plays tennis with Maria.
C. She often goes shopping with Maria. D. She often plays Chinese chess with Maria.
(
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
The Greens live in an old small town. Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and play Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong. He often plays it after class at school. Maria is Jim’s sister. She often skis (滑雪) in winter with her friends. Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school. He is good at football and always full of energy. He is in the football team of the town. Jim’s mother, Dana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis, so tennis is easy for her. She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family at the weekend.
(
B
) 1. How old is grandpa Henry?A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. D. 90.
(
C
) 2. What is Jim’s favourite sport?A. Fishing. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. D. Tennis.
(
C
) 3. What does Tom do?A. He is Jim’s father. B. He is in the football team.
C. He is an English teacher. D. He is full of energy.
(
C
) 4. What does Dana often do with Maria?A. She often goes skiing with Maria. B. She often plays tennis with Maria.
C. She often goes shopping with Maria. D. She often plays Chinese chess with Maria.
(
A
) 5. How many people are there in the family?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
答案
1-5: BCCCA
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文把握大意，再逐题审题，带着题干关键词回原文定位相关语句，对比选项选出匹配的答案，注意区分人物信息，避免混淆细节。
【解析】
1. 题干问Henry爷爷的年龄，原文明确表述“Grandpa Henry is seventy years old”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Jim最喜欢的运动，原文提到“Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干问Tom的职业，原文说明“Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school”，职业是英语老师，选项A是身份而非职业，B是爱好相关，D是状态，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干问Dana常和Maria做的事，原文表述“Jim’s mother, Dana... She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题干问家庭人数，文中提到的人物为Henry爷爷、Jim、Maria、Tom、Dana，共5人，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1-5: BCCCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近短文原文，难度较低，学生只要仔细核对对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文把握大意，再逐题审题，带着题干关键词回原文定位相关语句，对比选项选出匹配的答案，注意区分人物信息，避免混淆细节。
【解析】
1. 题干问Henry爷爷的年龄，原文明确表述“Grandpa Henry is seventy years old”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Jim最喜欢的运动，原文提到“Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干问Tom的职业，原文说明“Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school”，职业是英语老师，选项A是身份而非职业，B是爱好相关，D是状态，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干问Dana常和Maria做的事，原文表述“Jim’s mother, Dana... She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题干问家庭人数，文中提到的人物为Henry爷爷、Jim、Maria、Tom、Dana，共5人，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1-5: BCCCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近短文原文，难度较低，学生只要仔细核对对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
