2026年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第7页答案
一、语法专练 用am、is、are填空
1. —
Is
every child here today?
— No, the twins
are
not here.
2. —
Are
these apples delicious?
— I don’t think they
are
.
3. — Who
is
that boy?
— He
is
my brother.
4. There
are
no chairs or desks in the classroom.
5. — What
is
in your bag, Mum?
— There
are
some new books for you, dear.
6. I
am
a girl. My name
is
Liu Yun.
7. My family
are
from Washington D.C., the USA.
8. My parent
is
not at home now.
9. Lucy and Mary
are
not at school today.
10. This pair of shoes
is
white, my favourite colour. Let’s take them, Daddy.

答案

1. Is; are
2. Are; are
3. is; is
4. are
5. is; are
6. am; is
7. are
8. is
9. are
10. is

解析

【分析】首先明确am、is、are的使用规则:①主语是I时用am;②主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it、单数名词、单个的人/物)时用is;③主语为复数(you、we/they、复数名词)时用are;另外there be句型遵循就近原则(be动词形式由离它最近的名词单复数决定),“this pair of+复数名词”作主语时,中心词pair视为单数,用is。解题时先确定每个句子的主语,再根据主语的单复数对应be动词形式。
【解析】1. 第一句主语every child是单数,故用Is;第二句主语the twins是复数,故用are。
2. 第一句主语these apples是复数,故用Are;第二句主语they是复数,故用are。
3. 第一句主语that boy是单数,故用is;第二句主语He是单数,故用is。
4. there be句型中,离be动词近的名词是chairs(复数),故用are。
5. 第一句疑问词what作主语,视为单数,故用is;there be句型中,离be动词近的名词是some new books(复数),故用are。
6. 第一句主语是I,故用am;第二句主语My name是单数,故用is。
7. 此处My family指家庭成员,视为复数,故用are。
8. 主语My parent是单数,故用is。
9. 主语Lucy and Mary是复数,故用are。
10. 主语是this pair of shoes,中心词pair是单数,故用is。
【答案】1. Is; are
2. Are; are
3. is; is
4. are
5. is; are
6. am; is
7. are
8. is
9. are
10. is
【知识点】be动词的用法;主谓一致;there be句型
【点评】本题为英语基础语法专项练习,聚焦am、is、are的正确使用,涉及主谓一致、there be句型就近原则等核心入门语法点,适合巩固基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、动词填空
1. How many lessons
does
your sister
have
(have) on Monday?
2. Boys and girls, now
tell
(tell) me your answer.
3. How long
does
your son
play
(play) computer games every week?
4. David often
buys
(buy) a hamburger and a cup of coffee for breakfast at McDonald’s.
5. Sherry
doesn’t walk
(not walk) to school. She rides a bike instead.
6.
Is
(be) English easy for you, Daniel?
7.
Does
he
clean
(clean) the classroom after school every weekday?
8. White coffee is ready. Please
enjoy
(enjoy) it now.

答案

1. does; have
2. tell
3. does; play
4. buys
5. doesn’t walk
6. Is
7. Does; clean
8. enjoy

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的动词形式及祈使句、be动词的用法,解题思路如下:1. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语为第三人称单数时,需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形;2. 祈使句以动词原形开头;3. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语第三人称单数用does,后接动词原形;4. 一般现在时陈述句,主语第三人称单数时动词变第三人称单数形式;5. 一般现在时否定句,主语第三人称单数用doesn't+动词原形;6. be动词的一般疑问句,主语单数用Is;7. 一般现在时一般疑问句,主语第三人称单数用Does,后接动词原形;8. please引导的祈使句,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句,借助助动词does,后面动词用原形have,故填does; have。
2. 祈使句要求用动词原形,故填tell。
3. 主语your son是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句,借助助动词does,后面动词用原形play,故填does; play。
4. 主语David是第三人称单数,一般现在时陈述句,动词用第三人称单数形式buys,故填buys。
5. 主语Sherry是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句,用doesn't+动词原形walk,故填doesn’t walk。
6. 主语English是单数,be动词用Is,故填Is。
7. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时一般疑问句,借助助动词Does,后面动词用原形clean,故填Does; clean。
8. please引导的祈使句,用动词原形enjoy,故填enjoy。
【答案】
1. does; have
2. tell
3. does; play
4. buys
5. doesn’t walk
6. Is
7. Does; clean
8. enjoy
【知识点】
一般现在时的动词形式、祈使句、be动词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,主要考查一般现在时在不同句式中的动词变化规则,以及祈使句、be动词的基本用法,属于核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、句型转换
1. Simon plays football with his friends after school every day. (改为否定句)
Simon
doesn’t
play
football with his friends after school every day.
2. Millie does well in music. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Does
Millie
do
well
in
music?
—
Yes
,
she
does
.
3. John and Jim are in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Are
John and Jim in the park?
—
No
,
they
aren’t
.
4. My father has some coffee in the morning. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Does
your
father
have
any
coffee in the morning?
—
No
,
he
doesn’t
.
5. We like this new school a lot. (对画线部分提问)
How
much
do
you like this new school?
6. The twins like listening to music very much. (对画线部分提问)
Who
likes
listening to music very much?
7. I often play ping-pong after school. (对画线部分提问)
What
do
you often
do
after school?
8. Lily is good at Chinese chess. (对画线部分提问)
What
is
Lily
good
at
?
9. Sandy likes to play the piano. (改为同义句)
Sandy
loves/enjoys
playing
the piano.
10. Kitty loves sport. Sandy loves sport. (合并成一句)
Kitty and Sandy
both
love
sport.

答案

1. doesn’t play
2. Does; do well in; Yes; she does
3. Are; No; they aren’t
4. Does your; have any; No; he doesn’t
5. How much do
6. Who likes
7. What do; do
8. What is; good at
9. loves/enjoys playing
10. both love

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需根据不同句式的语法规则逐一转换:1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句,需加助动词doesn't,动词还原;2. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句,用Does开头,动词还原,肯定回答对应结构;3. 含be动词的一般疑问句,将be动词提前,否定回答对应结构;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句,调整物主代词,some变any,否定回答对应结构;5. 对程度提问用How much,结合一般现在时助动词;6. 对人主语提问用Who,动词用第三人称单数;7. 对动作提问用What,结合助动词和动词do;8. 对事物提问用What,含be动词的提前;9. like to play的同义表达为love/enjoy playing;10. 两者都用both修饰谓语动词。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,变否定句需在动词plays前加助动词doesn't,动词还原为原形play,故填doesn’t play。
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语Millie为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,动词does还原为do well in;肯定回答为Yes, she does,故依次填Does; do well in; Yes; she does。
3. 原句含be动词are,变一般疑问句将are提前;否定回答为No, they aren’t,故依次填Are; No; they aren’t。
4. 原句是一般现在时,主语my father为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,my改为your,动词has还原为have,some在疑问句中变为any;否定回答为No, he doesn’t,故依次填Does your; have any; No; he doesn’t。
5. 画线部分a lot表程度,提问程度用How much,原句主语为you,需加助动词do,故填How much do。
6. 画线部分the twins是指人的主语,提问主语用Who,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故填Who likes。
7. 画线部分play ping-pong是动作,提问动作用What,原句主语为you,加助动词do,后面用do代替动作,故填What do; do。
8. 画线部分Chinese chess是事物,提问事物用What,原句含be动词is,将is提前,good at保留,故填What is; good at。
9. like to play的同义表达为love/enjoy playing,主语Sandy为第三人称单数,动词用loves/enjoys,故填loves/enjoys playing。
10. 主语Kitty和Sandy是两者,表“两者都”用both修饰谓语动词love,故填both love。
【答案】
1. doesn’t play
2. Does; do well in; Yes; she does
3. Are; No; they aren’t
4. Does your; have any; No; he doesn’t
5. How much do
6. Who likes
7. What do; do
8. What is; good at
9. loves/enjoys playing
10. both love
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换练习题,涵盖一般现在时的各类句式变化及特殊疑问句、同义句转换等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8