一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
everyone, also, time, picture, beautiful
1. Our school is very
2. Hello,
3. Li Ning doesn't have
4. Yu Zixuan likes singing, and she
5. My brother likes drawing
everyone, also, time, picture, beautiful
1. Our school is very
beautiful
. We all like it.2. Hello,
everyone
. Let me sing an English song for you.3. Li Ning doesn't have
time
to meet his old friends.4. Yu Zixuan likes singing, and she
also
likes dancing.5. My brother likes drawing
pictures
.答案
1. beautiful 2. everyone 3. time 4. also 5. pictures
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题,解题思路是先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内词汇的词义、词性及语境匹配合适的词,同时注意名词的单复数变化,确保填入的词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“我们的学校非常______,我们都喜欢它”,此处需形容词作表语,方框中“beautiful(美丽的)”符合,故填beautiful。2. 句意为“你好,______,让我给你们唱首英文歌”,此处指称呼所有人,“everyone(每个人,大家)”符合,故填everyone。3. 句意为“李宁没有______去见他的老朋友”,固定搭配“have time to do sth(有时间做某事)”,“time(时间)”符合,故填time。4. 句意为“于子轩喜欢唱歌,她______喜欢跳舞”,此处表“也”,“also”用于句中符合语境,故填also。5. 句意为“我哥哥喜欢画______”,“picture”是可数名词,此处表一类事物需用复数,故填pictures。
【答案】1. beautiful 2. everyone 3. time 4. also 5. pictures
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词、名词
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涵盖形容词、代词、名词等的用法,需结合句意和固定搭配解题,注意名词单复数变化,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“我们的学校非常______,我们都喜欢它”,此处需形容词作表语,方框中“beautiful(美丽的)”符合,故填beautiful。2. 句意为“你好,______,让我给你们唱首英文歌”,此处指称呼所有人,“everyone(每个人,大家)”符合,故填everyone。3. 句意为“李宁没有______去见他的老朋友”,固定搭配“have time to do sth(有时间做某事)”,“time(时间)”符合,故填time。4. 句意为“于子轩喜欢唱歌,她______喜欢跳舞”,此处表“也”,“also”用于句中符合语境,故填also。5. 句意为“我哥哥喜欢画______”,“picture”是可数名词,此处表一类事物需用复数,故填pictures。
【答案】1. beautiful 2. everyone 3. time 4. also 5. pictures
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词、名词
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涵盖形容词、代词、名词等的用法,需结合句意和固定搭配解题,注意名词单复数变化,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我有很多爱好,例如听音乐和画画。
I have many hobbies,
2. 周莉是一个文静和善良的女孩。
Zhou Li is a
3. 我哥哥喜欢读书和徒步旅行。
My brother likes
and hiking.
4. 李兰是我的好朋友,我们经常一起做很多事情。
Li Lan is my good friend. We often
5. 在学校,我享受和同学在一起的时间。
At school, I
1. 我有很多爱好,例如听音乐和画画。
I have many hobbies,
such
as
listening to music and drawing pictures.2. 周莉是一个文静和善良的女孩。
Zhou Li is a
quiet
and
kind
girl.3. 我哥哥喜欢读书和徒步旅行。
My brother likes
reading
books
and hiking.
4. 李兰是我的好朋友,我们经常一起做很多事情。
Li Lan is my good friend. We often
do
many
things
together.5. 在学校,我享受和同学在一起的时间。
At school, I
enjoy
the time
with my classmates.答案
1. such as
2. quiet and kind
3. reading books
4. do many things
5. enjoy the time
2. quiet and kind
3. reading books
4. do many things
5. enjoy the time
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的题型,需结合常用词汇、短语及固定搭配完成填空。第1题“例如”对应固定短语such as;第2题“文静和善良”是形容词短语quiet and kind;第3题“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth结构,“读书”需用动名词形式;第4题“做很多事情”对应常用短语;第5题“享受和同学在一起的时间”对应固定表达。
【解析】1. 表示“例如”的固定短语为such as,故填such as;2. “文静的”是quiet,“善良的”是kind,并列修饰名词girl,故填quiet and kind;3. like后接动名词,“读书”是read books,动名词形式为reading books,故填reading books;4. “做”对应do,“很多事情”对应many things,故填do many things;5. “享受”对应enjoy,“时间”对应the time,故填enjoy the time。
【答案】1. such as 2. quiet and kind 3. reading books 4. do many things 5. enjoy the time
【知识点】词汇运用、短语搭配、固定句型
【点评】本题为基础补全句子题,考查常用词汇与短语的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 表示“例如”的固定短语为such as,故填such as;2. “文静的”是quiet,“善良的”是kind,并列修饰名词girl,故填quiet and kind;3. like后接动名词,“读书”是read books,动名词形式为reading books,故填reading books;4. “做”对应do,“很多事情”对应many things,故填do many things;5. “享受”对应enjoy,“时间”对应the time,故填enjoy the time。
【答案】1. such as 2. quiet and kind 3. reading books 4. do many things 5. enjoy the time
【知识点】词汇运用、短语搭配、固定句型
【点评】本题为基础补全句子题,考查常用词汇与短语的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Fang Zheng. I have three good friends at school. They are Jenny, Li Xi and Wang Dawei. We are not from the same(相同的) country(国家), but we are good friends. And we are classmates, too.
I like hiking and I always go hiking with my parents on weekends. Jenny likes dancing, and she wants to join(加入) the dancing club(俱乐部). Then she can dance with her friends on Sundays. Li Xi likes drawing pictures, so she wants to join the art club. Wang Dawei likes music very much. He can sing many songs. He wants to be a musician.
We are good friends. I enjoy the time with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(
A. They're in the same class.
B. They're from the same country.
C. They like the same things.
D. They're of the same age.
(
A. She likes singing.
B. She likes dancing.
C. She likes hiking.
D. She likes drawing pictures.
(
A. 画家 B. 作家
C. 书法家 D. 音乐家
(
A. My Good Friends
B. My Beautiful School
C. Great Time at School
D. Good Clubs in Our School
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Fang Zheng. I have three good friends at school. They are Jenny, Li Xi and Wang Dawei. We are not from the same(相同的) country(国家), but we are good friends. And we are classmates, too.
I like hiking and I always go hiking with my parents on weekends. Jenny likes dancing, and she wants to join(加入) the dancing club(俱乐部). Then she can dance with her friends on Sundays. Li Xi likes drawing pictures, so she wants to join the art club. Wang Dawei likes music very much. He can sing many songs. He wants to be a musician.
We are good friends. I enjoy the time with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How many good friends does Fang Zheng have at school?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(
A
)2. What can we learn about Fang Zheng and his friends from Paragraph(段落) 1?A. They're in the same class.
B. They're from the same country.
C. They like the same things.
D. They're of the same age.
(
B
)3. What does Jenny like?A. She likes singing.
B. She likes dancing.
C. She likes hiking.
D. She likes drawing pictures.
(
D
)4. What does the underlined(画线的) word “musician” mean(意思是) in Chinese?A. 画家 B. 作家
C. 书法家 D. 音乐家
(
A
)5. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?A. My Good Friends
B. My Beautiful School
C. Great Time at School
D. Good Clubs in Our School
答案
1. B 由第一段第三句可知,方正在学校有三个好友。
2. A 由第一段最后一句可知,方正和他的朋友们是同班同学。
3. B 由第二段第二句可知,Jenny 喜欢跳舞。
4. D 由第二段倒数第二、第三句可知,王大伟喜欢音乐,会唱很多歌。故推断他想成为一名音乐家。
5. A 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍方正和他的朋友们。故 A 项 My Good Friends 可作为文章最佳标题。
2. A 由第一段最后一句可知,方正和他的朋友们是同班同学。
3. B 由第二段第二句可知,Jenny 喜欢跳舞。
4. D 由第二段倒数第二、第三句可知,王大伟喜欢音乐,会唱很多歌。故推断他想成为一名音乐家。
5. A 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍方正和他的朋友们。故 A 项 My Good Friends 可作为文章最佳标题。
解析
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章围绕方正介绍自己的三位好友展开。逐题解题:第1题是细节题,需定位第一段找方正的好友数量;第2题细节题,定位第一段最后一句;第3题细节题,定位第二段找Jenny的爱好;第4题词义猜测题,结合王大伟的爱好推断画线词意思;第5题主旨大意题,通读全文概括核心内容。
【解析】1. 根据第一段第三句“I have three good friends at school.”可知方正有三位好友,选B;2. 根据第一段最后一句“And we are classmates, too.”可知他们是同班同学,选A;3. 根据第二段第二句“Jenny likes dancing”可知Jenny喜欢跳舞,选B;4. 王大伟喜欢音乐且会唱很多歌,由此推断“musician”意为音乐家,选D;5. 全文主要介绍方正的好朋友,最佳标题为“My Good Friends”,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 根据第一段第三句“I have three good friends at school.”可知方正有三位好友,选B;2. 根据第一段最后一句“And we are classmates, too.”可知他们是同班同学,选A;3. 根据第二段第二句“Jenny likes dancing”可知Jenny喜欢跳舞,选B;4. 王大伟喜欢音乐且会唱很多歌,由此推断“musician”意为音乐家,选D;5. 全文主要介绍方正的好朋友,最佳标题为“My Good Friends”,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
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