2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第51页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We all hope to get a
fair
(公平的)chance to show our own abilities.
2. Folk artists
compete
(竞争)in wonderful shows at Zaohe Dragon King Temple Fair each warm spring.
3. We believe that our hard work will finally lead to a great
victory
(胜利).
4. We should keep smiling w
hatever
difficulties we meet in our life.
5. Writing
diaries
(books used for a daily record)every day is a good way to improve your writing skills.

答案

一、1. fair 2. compete 3. victory 4. whatever 5. diaries

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先分析空格在句中的成分(确定词性),再结合括号内的中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示,匹配对应的正确单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如时态、单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词chance,需填形容词,“公平的”对应英文单词fair;
2. 由时间状语each warm spring可知句子为一般现在时,主语Folk artists是复数,谓语动词用原形,“竞争”对应compete;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“胜利”对应名词victory;
4. 结合句意“无论遇到什么困难”及首字母w,填代词whatever;
5. 英文释义为“用于日常记录的书”,对应名词diary,此处泛指每天写的日记,用复数形式diaries;
【答案】
1. fair 2. compete 3. victory 4. whatever 5. diaries
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用,涉及形容词、动词、名词、代词等词性,难度较低,只要掌握核心基础词汇即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He is a good
runner
(run) and practises running hard every morning.
2. After a short rest, he got back into
training
(train) and tried his best to improve personal skills.
3. Reading English every day can
greatly
(great) improve your language skills.
4. We need help
badly
(bad) when we are in trouble and feel helpless.
5. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)I
have come
(come) up with a new idea since our last discussion.

答案

二、1. runner 2. training 3. greatly 4. badly 5. have come

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态规则变形单词。解题思路:先判断每个空格所需的词性,再结合语法规则、固定搭配或时态标志,对括号内单词进行正确变形。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填名词,run的名词形式为runner(跑步者),故填runner;
2. 固定短语get into后接名词,train的名词形式为training(训练),故填training;
3. 空格后是动词improve,需用副词修饰,great的副词形式为greatly,故填greatly;
4. 空格处修饰动词短语need help,需用副词,bad的副词形式为badly(非常),故填badly;
5. 句中时间状语since our last discussion是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,结构为have+过去分词,come的过去分词是come,故填have come。
【答案】
1. runner 2. training 3. greatly 4. badly 5. have come
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础的词形变换、固定短语及时态知识,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心语法点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. —How did you do in the singing competition?
—Not bad. I'm happy with my
performance
. And I'll keep practising.

A.message
B.choice
C.space
D.performance

答案

1. D 【点拨】performance 表现,表演,符合比赛、才艺展示的语境。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词词义辨析,解题时需结合对话语境(唱歌比赛)分析各选项含义,选出符合语境的名词。先理解对话内容:问句询问唱歌比赛的表现,答语表示不错,对自己的某方面满意且会继续练习,据此匹配合适的名词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项message意为“消息;信息”,与唱歌比赛的语境不匹配;B选项choice意为“选择”,不符合比赛中对自身成果的描述;C选项space意为“空间”,和语境无关;D选项performance意为“表现;表演”,契合唱歌比赛中对自身表现的评价,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题,结合具体对话场景即可快速选出正确答案,主要考查学生对常见名词词义的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)2. —When did you start playing the piano?
—I started learning it
at the age of
ten. I hope to perform on stage one day.

A.at the age of
B.at the end of
C.at the beginning of
D.at the same time

答案

2. A 【点拨】“at the age of +数字”在……岁时,用于表达年龄。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先明确问句询问开始弹钢琴的时间,答语需表达“在十岁时”的含义。先逐一分析各选项短语的含义,再结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“at the age of”意为“在……岁时”,用于表达具体年龄,符合答语“十岁开始学钢琴”的语境;B选项“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾”,多指时间或空间的末端,不符合;C选项“at the beginning of”意为“在……的开始”,后接时间或事物,不用于表达年龄;D选项“at the same time”意为“同时”,与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;年龄表达
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适的短语,侧重基础短语的掌握,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)3. —My grandpa experienced a terrible war when he was young.
—So he's really brave. He is lucky to
live through
such a hard time.

A.give up
B.live through
C.look for
D.depend on

答案

3. B 【点拨】live through sth 经历(灾难、困难等)而幸存。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表明爷爷年轻时经历过可怕的战争,第二句评价他勇敢,且提到他幸运地度过了艰难时期。接下来分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境选出符合语义的选项。
【解析】先解读对话:“我爷爷年轻时经历过一场可怕的战争。”“所以他真的很勇敢。他很幸运能______这样的艰难时期。”逐一分析选项:A. give up意为“放弃”,不符合语境;B. live through意为“经历(灾难、困难等)而幸存”,契合爷爷经历战争并幸存的语境;C. look for意为“寻找”,与语境无关;D. depend on意为“依靠”,不符合语义。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语的适用性,属于基础题型,掌握各短语基本意思即可作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)4.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)The clever boy called 120
as soon as
his mother fell down in the kitchen.

A.although
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.until

答案

4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈一摔倒,他就叫了120,as soon as 一……就。故选 B。

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解语境,明确需选择表“一……就……”含义的连词,再逐一分析各选项连词的词义与用法,结合句子逻辑判断正确选项。
【解析】逐个分析选项:A项although表“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合语境;B项as soon as表“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,契合“妈妈摔倒就拨打120”的动作逻辑;C项as long as表“只要”,引导条件状语从句,不符合;D项until表“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,不符合动作先后关系。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析;时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断连词的逻辑关系,属于常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)5. —Why do you like playing football with them?
—Because they always follow the rules and know the importance of
fair play
.

A.fair play
B.bad luck
C.hard work
D.good manners

答案

5. A 【点拨】fair play 公平竞赛,公平办事,与遵守规则、体育精神对应。故选 A。

解析

【分析】这是一道词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,问句询问喜欢和他们踢足球的原因,答句提到“他们总是遵守规则”,需选择与遵守规则、体育活动相关的名词短语;再逐一分析选项含义,结合语境匹配最恰当的答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——你为什么喜欢和他们一起踢足球?——因为他们总是遵守规则,知道________的重要性。逐一分析选项:A. fair play意为“公平竞赛”,符合遵守规则、体育活动应遵循的原则,与语境匹配;B. bad luck意为“坏运气”,与语境无关;C. hard work意为“努力工作”,和遵守规则关联度低;D. good manners意为“良好举止”,虽为褒义,但结合踢足球的体育语境,fair play更贴合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;名词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见名词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境分析选项,难度较低,属于基础题型,学生掌握短语含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You must be 15 years old now. Do you feel different from when you were 9 years old? Are you
wondering
(wonder) if you have grown up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school,
while
others are still growing after they leave school.
Being an adult needs a long time. The more you experience, the
faster
(fast) you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you
will face
(face) some physical and relationship problems that you should deal
with
, including how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends.
Parents are your lifelong wealth and they are very
valuable
(value) to your growth, but they are
unable
(able) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make
decisions
(decide) by yourself. Of course it is necessary
to do
(do) it in a right way.
Actually, caring parents and family are
the
best support you can have. Anyway, I hope you can grow up healthily and happily.
1.
wondering
2.
while
3.
faster
4.
will face
5.
with

6.
valuable
7.
unable
8.
decisions
9.
to do
10.
the

答案

四、1. wondering 2. while 3. faster 4. will face 5. with 6. valuable 7. unable 8. decisions 9. to do 10. the

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、比较级、固定搭配、词性转换、冠词等)解题。先通读全文理解成长主题的大意,再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/语法要求,结合括号内单词或上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + doing”,括号内动词wonder需变现在分词wondering;
2. 前后两句是对比关系,表“然而”,填while;
3. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表“越…越…”,fast的比较级是faster;
4. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will face;
5. 固定搭配deal with,表“处理”,填介词with;
6. 此处需形容词作表语,名词value变形容词valuable;
7. 由but转折可知,表“不能为你做所有事”,able的反义词unable;
8. 固定搭配make decisions,表“做决定”,decide变名词复数decisions;
9. 固定结构it is + adj + to do sth,故填to do;
10. 最高级best前需加定冠词the,填the。
【答案】
1. wondering 2. while 3. faster 4. will face 5. with 6. valuable 7. unable 8. decisions 9. to do 10. the
【知识点】
现在进行时;比较级用法;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,通过短文语境考查时态、比较级、固定搭配等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6