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复习巩固 
实践应用
实践应用答案
1. researcher 2. chemist 3. physicist 4. developed a kind of rice 5. made many important discoveries 6. computer science 7. developed modern physics
解析
【分析】本题分为职业（Jobs）和成就（Achievement）两部分填空，需掌握对应职业的英文词汇，以及袁隆平、居里夫人、图灵、牛顿这些名人的主要成就，结合中文提示和常识完成填空。
【解析】1. “研究人员”对应的职业英文名词是researcher；2. “化学家”的英文是chemist；3. “物理学家”的英文是physicist；4. 袁隆平的核心成就是培育出高产水稻，故填developed a kind of rice；5. 居里夫人在科学领域做出诸多重要发现，故填made many important discoveries；6. 艾伦·图灵是计算机科学领域的先驱，故填computer science；7. 艾萨克·牛顿推动了现代物理学的发展，故填developed modern physics。
【答案】1. researcher 2. chemist 3. physicist 4. developed a kind of rice 5. made many important discoveries 6. computer science 7. developed modern physics
【知识点】职业名词、名人常识、英语词汇
【点评】本题结合职业词汇与名人成就，考察基础英语词汇积累和对知名人物的了解，属于基础巩固类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “研究人员”对应的职业英文名词是researcher；2. “化学家”的英文是chemist；3. “物理学家”的英文是physicist；4. 袁隆平的核心成就是培育出高产水稻，故填developed a kind of rice；5. 居里夫人在科学领域做出诸多重要发现，故填made many important discoveries；6. 艾伦·图灵是计算机科学领域的先驱，故填computer science；7. 艾萨克·牛顿推动了现代物理学的发展，故填developed modern physics。
【答案】1. researcher 2. chemist 3. physicist 4. developed a kind of rice 5. made many important discoveries 6. computer science 7. developed modern physics
【知识点】职业名词、名人常识、英语词汇
【点评】本题结合职业词汇与名人成就，考察基础英语词汇积累和对知名人物的了解，属于基础巩固类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ. 写出单词:根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. The speech was so
2. I really
3. Marie Curie is a famous
4. The
5. The
6. It was amazing that he did
7. We should love our
8. The
9. Scientists are trying their best to find ways to stop this terrible
10. You can check the date on the
1. The speech was so
inspiring
(鼓舞人心的) that all the students felt motivated.2. I really
admire
(钦佩) people who never give up when facing difficulties.3. Marie Curie is a famous
chemist
(化学家) who won the Nobel Prize twice.4. The
discovery
(发现) of penicillin saved millions of lives during the war.5. The
spread
(传播) of the disease was controlled by strict measures.6. It was amazing that he did
scientific
(科学的) research in physics.7. We should love our
nation
(国家) and try our best to make it stronger.8. The
expert
(专家) gave us a wonderful speech on sea protection yesterday.9. Scientists are trying their best to find ways to stop this terrible
disease
(疾病).10. You can check the date on the
calendar
(日历) to know what day it is!答案
1. inspiring 2. admire 3. chemist 4. discovery 5. spread 6. scientific 7. nation 8. expert 9. disease 10. calendar
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句子语境及汉语提示填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先明确每个空格所需单词的词性，再结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语词汇，同时确保单词拼写准确，符合句子的语法结构（如时态、词性搭配等）。
【解析】1. 修饰名词speech的形容词“鼓舞人心的”对应inspiring；2. 句子为一般现在时，主语是I，动词“钦佩”用原形admire；3. 表示职业的名词“化学家”是chemist；4. 此处需名词“发现”，对应discovery；5. 名词“传播”对应spread；6. 修饰名词research的形容词“科学的”是scientific；7. 名词“国家”对应nation；8. 名词“专家”对应expert；9. 名词“疾病”对应disease；10. 名词“日历”对应calendar。
【答案】1. inspiring 2. admire 3. chemist 4. discovery 5. spread 6. scientific 7. nation 8. expert 9. disease 10. calendar
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常见单词的拼写及词义的理解，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 修饰名词speech的形容词“鼓舞人心的”对应inspiring；2. 句子为一般现在时，主语是I，动词“钦佩”用原形admire；3. 表示职业的名词“化学家”是chemist；4. 此处需名词“发现”，对应discovery；5. 名词“传播”对应spread；6. 修饰名词research的形容词“科学的”是scientific；7. 名词“国家”对应nation；8. 名词“专家”对应expert；9. 名词“疾病”对应disease；10. 名词“日历”对应calendar。
【答案】1. inspiring 2. admire 3. chemist 4. discovery 5. spread 6. scientific 7. nation 8. expert 9. disease 10. calendar
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常见单词的拼写及词义的理解，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
