四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is important to every one of us. People often talk about how to be (health). I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want (be) strong, we must have enough food. It must be clean food and the right kind of food. We know when someone (feel) hungry, he or she needs to eat food. For example, if we have some rice when we are hungry, we'll feel much (good).
Noodles are good us. We will feel warm after eating bowl of noodles on cold days. But if we don't eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs milk are all good for our health. They help us to grow and (keep) fit. We must have some of these (kind) of foods every day. We also need fruit and (vegetable). They also help us keep healthy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. healthy 2. to be 3. feels 4. better 5. for 6. a 7. and 8. keep 9. kinds 10. vegetables

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，围绕健康饮食话题，考察词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态、比较级等基础语法知识。解题时需先理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配、时态要求逐一推导：1处be后需形容词作表语；2处用want to do固定搭配；3处主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；4处much修饰比较级；5处用be good for固定搭配；6处用a bowl of短语；7处并列名词用and连接；8处help后接动词原形；9处some of后接名词复数；10处vegetable用复数表泛指。
【解析】1. 此处be动词后需形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to be；3. 主语someone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，feel的三单形式为feels，故填feels；4. much用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better；5. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，故填for；6. 固定短语a bowl of表示“一碗……”，故填a；7. 此处连接并列的名词（meat, fish, eggs, milk），需用连词and，故填and；8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth中，不定式符号to可省略，故填keep；9. some of后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds；10. vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故填vegetables。
【答案】1. healthy 2. to be 3. feels 4. better 5. for 6. a 7. and 8. keep 9. kinds 10. vegetables
【知识点】基础语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题以健康饮食为话题，考察初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖词性变化、常用搭配、时态、比较级等，难度适中，注重基础知识点的实际运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

五、完形填空。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places very cold places.
I am not like my cousins— and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas longer than me. I am delicious, people all over the world like to eat me. They usually eat me washing me. They can also all kinds of foods with me.
Sometimes they put me in cans(金属罐) to send me to other places of the world. Almost(几乎) everyone has enough to buy me because I am not expensive.
I can also help people keep . There is a saying English, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Don't you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins inside and they are for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don't forget to me as often as possible(尽可能经常地).
But I also need your . If you want to make me taste better, you must me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
()1. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks
()2. A. but B. and C. as D. or
()3. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges
()4. A. be B. am C. is D. are
()5. A. that B. so C. but D. or
()6. A. after B. before C. for D. with
()7. A. let B. do C. take D. make
()8. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
()9. A. happy B. smart C. comfortable D. healthy
()10. A. in B. with C. for D. of
()11. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different
()12. A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook
()13. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. calorie
()14. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up
()15. A. become B. feel C. sound D. look

1. B 【点拨】根据“I am an apple.”可知，苹果是水果。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，本句是否定句，应用 or 连接两个并列词组。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“I am rounder than pears, and bananas 4 longer than me.”可知，此处是指梨。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】本句主语 bananas 为复数，因此 be 动词用 are。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处用 so 表示结果。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境及常识可知，是洗了苹果然后再吃。故选 A。
7. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是制作各种各样的食物。故选 D。
8. B 【点拨】根据“I am not expensive”可知，此处指人们有足够的钱买苹果。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是保持健康。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】in English 在英语中。故选 A。
11. A 【点拨】句意：我里面有很多维生素，它们对你有好处。be good for 对……有好处。故选 A。
12. A 【点拨】根据“I really wish to make you happy and healthy”可知，是要经常吃苹果。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据“Thank you for your love.”可知，此处指需要爱的呵护。故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指需要照料好“我”。故选 C。
15. A 【点拨】根据“I’ll try to grow well”可知，此处指变得更甜。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇以苹果第一人称自述的完形填空，主旨围绕苹果的属性、食用方式、营养价值及对人体的益处展开。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握整体语境和逻辑；2. 结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、语法规则（如主谓一致、介词搭配）、固定短语及生活常识，逐一分析每个空的选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“I am an apple”可知，苹果属于水果，故选B（fruits）。
2. 本句为否定句，否定句中连接两个并列的名词短语（hot places和cold places）需用or，故选D。
3. 由后文“I am rounder than pears”可知，此处指梨，故选C（pears）。
4. 主语bananas为复数，be动词需用are，故选D。
5. 前文提到苹果美味，后文说全世界人喜欢吃，此处表结果，用so，故选B。
6. 根据常识，吃苹果前要先洗，故选A（after）。
7. 此处表示“制作各种食物”，make符合语境，故选D。
8. 由后文“because I am not expensive”可知，人们有足够的钱买苹果，故选B（money）。
9. 由谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，苹果能帮助保持健康，keep healthy为固定搭配，故选D。
10. “in + 语言”表示“用某种语言”，in English是固定搭配，故选A。
11. 此处表示维生素对人有益，be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故选A。
12. 前文提到苹果能让人开心健康，因此要经常吃苹果，故选A（eat）。
13. 由后文“Thank you for your love”可知，苹果需要人们的爱，故选C（love）。
14. 此处表示“照料好苹果”，look after为固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，故选C。
15. 此处表示苹果会变得更甜，become意为“变得”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配与语法运用
【点评】
本文以苹果第一人称自述，贴近日常生活，考查内容涵盖词汇辨析、语法规则、固定短语及语境理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6