9. 下面的数中,最接近5000的是(
① 4998
② 5010
③ 5100
①
)。① 4998
② 5010
③ 5100
答案
①
解析
分别计算每个选项与5000的差值,①$5000 - 4998 = 2$;②$5010 - 5000 = 10$;③$5100 - 5000 = 100$。比较差值大小,$2<10<100$,差值越小说明越接近5000,所以4998最接近5000。
10. 一个四位数,千位上是2,十位上是7,其余数位上是0,这个数是(
① 2070
② 2700
③ 2007
①
)。① 2070
② 2700
③ 2007
答案
①
解析
四位数从右到左依次是个位、十位、百位、千位。千位是2,十位是7,其余数位(百位和个位)是0,所以这个数是2070。
三、慎思妙算。
1. 直接写出得数。
$120 + 340 =$
$450 - 210 =$
$23 × 2 =$
$66 ÷ 3 =$
$350 + 150 =$
$580 - 330 =$
$12 × 3 =$
$84 ÷ 4 =$
$270 + 130 =$
$1700 - 700 =$
$230 + 450 =$
$680 - 320 =$
$32 × 3 =$
$99 ÷ 3 =$
$180 + 270 =$
$540 - 190 =$
$21 × 4 =$
$86 ÷ 2 =$
1. 直接写出得数。
$120 + 340 =$
460
$450 - 210 =$
240
$23 × 2 =$
46
$66 ÷ 3 =$
22
$350 + 150 =$
500
$580 - 330 =$
250
$12 × 3 =$
36
$84 ÷ 4 =$
21
$270 + 130 =$
400
$1700 - 700 =$
1000
$230 + 450 =$
680
$680 - 320 =$
360
$32 × 3 =$
96
$99 ÷ 3 =$
33
$180 + 270 =$
450
$540 - 190 =$
350
$21 × 4 =$
84
$86 ÷ 2 =$
43
答案
460
240
46
22
500
250
36
21
400
1000
680
360
96
33
450
350
84
43
240
46
22
500
250
36
21
400
1000
680
360
96
33
450
350
84
43
2. 用竖式计算。
$325 + 143 =$______
$480 - 235 =$______
$216 + 352 =$______
$560 - 183 =$______
$348 + 257 =$______
$427 + 285 =$______
$325 + 143 =$______
$480 - 235 =$______
$216 + 352 =$______
$560 - 183 =$______
$348 + 257 =$______
$427 + 285 =$______
答案
1.$\begin{array}{r r r}& 3 2 5 \\ + & 1 4 3 \\ \hline & 4 6 8 \end{array}$
2.$\begin{array}{r r r}&4 8 0 \\ - &2 3 5 \\ \hline &2 4 5 \end{array}$
3.$\begin{array}{r r r}&2 1 6 \\ + &3 5 2 \\ \hline &5 6 8 \end{array}$
4.$\begin{array}{r r r}&5 6 0 \\ - &1 8 3 \\ \hline &3 7 7 \end{array}$
5.$\begin{array}{r r r}&3 4 8 \\ + &2 5 7 \\ \hline &6 0 5 \end{array}$
6.$\begin{array}{r r r}&4 2 7 \\ + &2 8 5 \\ \hline &7 1 2 \end{array}$
2.$\begin{array}{r r r}&4 8 0 \\ - &2 3 5 \\ \hline &2 4 5 \end{array}$
3.$\begin{array}{r r r}&2 1 6 \\ + &3 5 2 \\ \hline &5 6 8 \end{array}$
4.$\begin{array}{r r r}&5 6 0 \\ - &1 8 3 \\ \hline &3 7 7 \end{array}$
5.$\begin{array}{r r r}&3 4 8 \\ + &2 5 7 \\ \hline &6 0 5 \end{array}$
6.$\begin{array}{r r r}&4 2 7 \\ + &2 8 5 \\ \hline &7 1 2 \end{array}$
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