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阅读理解。
Have you ever experienced hypothermia? Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperatures or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather.
There are some of the symptoms of hypothermia:
▲Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself.
▲The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster.
▲Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person's hands and feet to try to keep the body warm.
▲Get angry easily.
Light hypothermia is easier to treat than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia, you can advocate taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water.
People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It's important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time, don't place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem.
(
A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Dry. D. Hot.
(
A. Stop. B. Care. C. Advise. D. Happen.
(
A. What's a Fever?
B. Are You Getting Hypothermia?
C. What to Do with Hypothermia?
D. Do You Know about Hypothermia?
Have you ever experienced hypothermia? Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperatures or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather.
There are some of the symptoms of hypothermia:
▲Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself.
▲The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster.
▲Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person's hands and feet to try to keep the body warm.
▲Get angry easily.
Light hypothermia is easier to treat than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia, you can advocate taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water.
People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It's important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time, don't place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem.
(
A
)1. How do people feel if they have hypothermia?A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Dry. D. Hot.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "advocate" mean?A. Stop. B. Care. C. Advise. D. Happen.
(
D
)3. What's the best title for the passage?A. What's a Fever?
B. Are You Getting Hypothermia?
C. What to Do with Hypothermia?
D. Do You Know about Hypothermia?
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科普类说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照清晰的思路推进：首先通读题干明确每道题的考查方向，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，避免盲目读文浪费时间；细节题直接找到题干对应的原文语句，比对选项选出匹配答案；词义猜测题结合划线词所在的上下文语境推导含义；主旨大意题要梳理全文的内容覆盖范围，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出最贴合全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文失温症状部分的第四条"Get angry easily."，明确失温的人会容易发怒，对应A选项；B选项“安静”、C选项“皮肤干燥”、D选项“身体发热”均未在原文提及，不符合失温的表现，因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词advocate所在句的语境是针对轻度失温人群给出处理方案，后文紧接着列出了帮助轻度失温者恢复的一系列正确做法，都是给出合理的处置建议，由此可推知advocate此处含义为“倡议、建议”，和C选项Advise含义一致，A选项Stop（停止）、B选项Care（关心）、D选项Happen（发生）均不符合语境逻辑，因此选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文从“什么是失温、失温的诱发原因、失温的各类症状、不同程度失温的处置方法”多个维度全面科普失温相关知识。A选项“什么是发烧”和文章主题完全无关；B选项“你正在失温吗”仅对应失温症状部分的内容，覆盖不全；C选项“怎么处置失温”仅对应文末的处置方法部分，覆盖不全；只有D选项“你了解失温吗”可以涵盖全文所有科普内容，是最适合的标题，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的科普类阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的三类考点，只要学生掌握回文定位的基本解题方法，就能轻松拿下细节题，主旨题部分需要注意不要被只描述局部内容的干扰项误导，要站在全文角度判断标题的覆盖完整性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇科普类说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照清晰的思路推进：首先通读题干明确每道题的考查方向，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，避免盲目读文浪费时间；细节题直接找到题干对应的原文语句，比对选项选出匹配答案；词义猜测题结合划线词所在的上下文语境推导含义；主旨大意题要梳理全文的内容覆盖范围，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出最贴合全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文失温症状部分的第四条"Get angry easily."，明确失温的人会容易发怒，对应A选项；B选项“安静”、C选项“皮肤干燥”、D选项“身体发热”均未在原文提及，不符合失温的表现，因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词advocate所在句的语境是针对轻度失温人群给出处理方案，后文紧接着列出了帮助轻度失温者恢复的一系列正确做法，都是给出合理的处置建议，由此可推知advocate此处含义为“倡议、建议”，和C选项Advise含义一致，A选项Stop（停止）、B选项Care（关心）、D选项Happen（发生）均不符合语境逻辑，因此选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文从“什么是失温、失温的诱发原因、失温的各类症状、不同程度失温的处置方法”多个维度全面科普失温相关知识。A选项“什么是发烧”和文章主题完全无关；B选项“你正在失温吗”仅对应失温症状部分的内容，覆盖不全；C选项“怎么处置失温”仅对应文末的处置方法部分，覆盖不全；只有D选项“你了解失温吗”可以涵盖全文所有科普内容，是最适合的标题，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的科普类阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的三类考点，只要学生掌握回文定位的基本解题方法，就能轻松拿下细节题，主旨题部分需要注意不要被只描述局部内容的干扰项误导，要站在全文角度判断标题的覆盖完整性。
【难度系数】
0.8
