2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第178页答案
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Long ago, Mother Earth lived by h 1. One day, she went to v 2 King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And the King said, "They are the season siblings(兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys."
Mother Earth said, "Send them to me. And they can live with me for a w 3." The King agreed.
Mother Earth went back home and started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, "My name is Spring. Here are my gifts." He opened his bag and t 4 out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the s 5 came and gave some strawberries, peaches and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, "I am Autumn. I enjoy b 6 alone." He p 7 everything yellow. J 8 at that moment the fourth came. She used a glass of water to paint everything white. At the same time, she shouted, "I am Winter."
All the four wanted to stay, s 9 they began to fight. Mother Earth was unhappy and said angrily, "Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn(轮流) and stay in my house for three months. I don't want all of you here at the same time." Then came the four s 10 in a year.
1.
herself
2.
visit
3.
while
4.
took
5.
second

6.
being
7.
painted
8.
Just
9.
so
10.
seasons

答案

1. herself 2. visit 3. while 4. took 5. second
6. being 7. painted 8. Just 9. so 10. seasons

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母填空的解题思路是:首先第一步通读全文,先理清文章整体叙事逻辑,这篇是关于四季起源的小故事,整体时态为一般过去时;第二步逐空结合前后文语境、固定搭配规则,匹配给出的首字母推导词义,同时注意词形的正确变换(比如时态变形、非谓语、名词单复数等);最后把填好的词代入全文通读校验,确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空1:固定搭配live by oneself表示“独自生活”,主语是Mother Earth,对应女性反身代词,首字母h,因此填herself。
2. 空2:不定式符号to后接动词原形,句意为“她前去拜访天空之王”,首字母v,因此填visit。
3. 空3:固定搭配for a while表示“一段时间”,符合“他们可以和我住一阵”的语义,首字母w,因此填while。
4. 空4:and连接并列谓语,前面的opened是一般过去式,take out是固定短语“拿出”,take的过去式为took,首字母t,因此填took。
5. 空5:前文提到最小的孩子春天先来,后文提到第三个孩子是秋天,对应顺序这里是第二个到来的孩子,首字母s,因此填second。
6. 空6:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,be alone表示“独处”,首字母b,因此填being。
7. 空7:句意为“他把所有东西都染成黄色”,全文为一般过去时,paint“涂色、染色”的过去式是painted,首字母p,因此填painted。
8. 空8:固定短语just at that moment表示“就在那时”,放在句首首字母大写,首字母J,因此填Just。
9. 空9:前后句是因果关系,“四个孩子都想留下来,所以他们开始打架”,首字母s,因此填so。
10. 空10:全文围绕四个季节展开,数词four后接可数名词复数,首字母s,因此填seasons。
【答案】
1. herself 2. visit 3. while 4. took 5. second
6. being 7. painted 8. Just 9. so 10. seasons
【知识点】
固定搭配,语境填词,词形变换
【点评】
本题属于叙事类首字母填空,话题是学生熟悉的四季起源,考点大多是初中阶段核心的常用固定搭配,同时需要结合叙事的先后顺序逻辑判断词义,易错点集中在动词过去式变形、enjoy后接动名词的规则、名词复数变换,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏盐城经济技术开发区期末)
Alice fell into a pool of salt water. "I'm now in the sea," she thought. But soon she 1 out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. "I cried 2," she said when she swam about.
Just then, she heard 3 splashing(溅落) about in the pool a little way off. She swam 4 to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 5 her.
"Oh, Mouse, do you know the 6 out of the pool?" Alice asked. It said nothing. "Maybe it doesn't know English," thought Alice. "It's a mouse from 7." So she said the word "cat" in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled(颤抖) all over with fright(惊吓). "I'm sorry," said Alice. "I 8 you didn't like cats."
"Our family always hate cats!" cried the mouse. "Don't let me hear the name again!"
"I won't," said Alice. "Do you like 9? A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it's useful and it kills all the rats and...Oh, dear!" cried Alice. "The mouse is 10," she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out.
(
C
)1. A. took
B. put
C. found
D. knew
(
B
)2. A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
(
A
)3. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(
D
)4. A. less
B. more
C. farther
D. nearer
(
B
)5. A. with
B. like
C. below
D. along
(
D
)6. A. trip
B. key
C. plan
D. way
(
C
)7. A. Russia
B. England
C. France
D. Canada
(
C
)8. A. said
B. heard
C. forgot
D. thought
(
A
)9. A. dogs
B. cats
C. mice
D. rats
(
D
)10. A. brave
B. careless
C. excited
D. angry

答案

1. C 【点拨】句意:但很快她就弄清楚了真相。take 拿;put 放;find 发现;know 知道。find out the fact 弄清楚真相。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;much too 太……;many too 无此表达。cried 为不及物动词,此处应用 too much,表示“哭得太多,哭得太厉害”。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】句意:就在这时,她听到不远处有东西在水池里扑腾的声音。something 某个东西;anything 任何东西;everything 一切东西;nothing 没有东西。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】less 更少的;more 更多的;farther 更远的;nearer 更近的。根据“to find what it was”可知,得游近一点才能弄清楚是什么。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】句意:那是一只老鼠,像她一样掉进了池子里。with 和;like 像;below 在……下方;along 沿着。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】句意:噢,小老鼠,你知道出水池的方法吗? trip 旅行;key 关键;plan 计划;way 方法。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】Russia 俄罗斯;England 英格兰;France 法国;Canada 加拿大。根据下文“So she said the word ‘cat’ in French.”可知,她推测这只老鼠来自法国。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】say 说;hear 听见;forget 忘记;think 认为。根据上文“I'm sorry”可知,爱丽丝为她忘记老鼠不喜欢猫这件事感到抱歉。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】dog 狗;cat 猫;mouse 老鼠;rat 田鼠。根据下文“A farmer near my house has a nice little dog.”可知,此处询问是否喜欢狗。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】brave 勇敢的;careless 粗心的;excited 兴奋的;angry 生气的。根据“for it swam away at once”可知,爱丽丝猜测老鼠因为生气,所以立刻游走了。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先第一步先通读全文,梳理故事整体脉络:本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,讲述爱丽丝掉进自己的眼泪池后,遇到同样落水的老鼠,尝试和老鼠沟通寻找出路的趣味小故事。接下来逐空解题时,优先结合上下文给出的明确线索,再对四个选项的词义、固定用法做辨析,排除不符合语境或者语法错误的选项,就能选出正确答案。比如遇到考查短语的题目直接回忆固定搭配,遇到词义辨析题就回到前后文找对应提示信息,比如后文提到爱丽丝用法语说单词,就能直接对应她推测老鼠来自法国的线索,避免脱离文章主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意:但很快她就弄清楚了真相。A选项took(拿),B选项put(放),C选项found(发现),D选项knew(知道),固定搭配find out表示“查明、弄清楚”,符合“弄清真相”的语境,选C。
2. 第2空:句意:我哭得太多了。A选项too many修饰可数名词复数,B选项too much可修饰不可数名词/表示动作的程度“太多”,C选项much too用来修饰形容词/副词表示“太”,D选项无many too的正确表达,此处修饰“哭”这个动作的程度,用too much,选B。
3. 第3空:句意:就在这时,她听到不远处水池里有什么东西在溅水。A选项something(某物,用于肯定句),B选项anything(任何东西,多用于否定/疑问句),C选项everything(一切事物),D选项nothing(什么都没有),本句是肯定句,表达听到某个未知的东西的动静,选A。
4. 第4空:句意:她游得更近一点,想看看那是什么。A选项less(更少),B选项more(更多),C选项farther(更远),D选项nearer(更近),要弄清远处的动静是什么,需要往更近的地方游,选D。
5. 第5空:句意:那是一只老鼠,它和她一样掉进了池子里。A选项with(和),B选项like(像,和……一样),C选项below(在……下方),D选项along(沿着),语境是老鼠也和爱丽丝一样落水,选B。
6. 第6空:句意:你知道出水池的路吗?A选项trip(旅行),B选项key(钥匙、关键),C选项plan(计划),D选项way(路、方法),the way out表示“出路”是常用表达,符合爱丽丝想离开水池的语境,选D。
7. 第7空:句意:这是一只来自法国的老鼠。A选项Russia(俄罗斯),B选项England(英格兰),C选项France(法国),D选项Canada(加拿大),后文明确提到爱丽丝用法语说“猫”这个单词,对应她推测老鼠来自法国,选C。
8. 第8空:句意:我忘了你不喜欢猫。A选项said(说),B选项heard(听到),C选项forgot(忘记),D选项thought(认为),前文爱丽丝道歉,说明她刚才说出猫的名字是忘了老鼠讨厌猫这件事,选C。
9. 第9空:句意:你喜欢狗吗?A选项dogs(狗),B选项cats(猫),C选项mice(老鼠),D选项rats(田鼠),后文紧接着提到“我家附近的农夫有一只可爱的小狗”,对应此处爱丽丝询问老鼠是否喜欢狗,选A。
10. 第10空:句意:老鼠生气了。A选项brave(勇敢的),B选项careless(粗心的),C选项excited(兴奋的),D选项angry(生气的),后文提到老鼠立刻就游走了,因为爱丽丝提到了会抓老鼠的狗,老鼠很生气,选D。
【答案】1-5 CBADB 6-10 DCCAD
【知识点】词义辨析;固定搭配;语境推理
【点评】本篇完形填空选取经典童话片段,故事趣味性强,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索作为支撑,考点以初中低年级核心词汇的词义辨析、常用固定短语为主,既考查学生的基础词汇积累,也能锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理的解题能力,整体难度偏低,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7