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七、信息还原。(2024·江苏南通启东期末)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
3
Don't look down upon your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A. Don't be afraid of difficulties.
B. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C. Here are some suggestions(建议) for you.
D. Don't let other people make choices(选择) for you.
E. Don't use time or words carelessly.
F. If you drop one of these, they will be broken(破碎).
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
3
Don't look down upon your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A. Don't be afraid of difficulties.
B. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C. Here are some suggestions(建议) for you.
D. Don't let other people make choices(选择) for you.
E. Don't use time or words carelessly.
F. If you drop one of these, they will be broken(破碎).
1.
B
2. F
3. C
4. D
5. A
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据下文“If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹).”可知,掉在地上后会反弹的,是橡皮球。选项 B“你很快就会明白工作就像一个橡皮球”符合语境。故选 B。
2. F 【点拨】根据上文“But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass.”可知,若玻璃掉在地上,便会破碎。选项 F“如果你掉了其中一个,它们就会破碎”符合语境。故选 F。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“Don't look down upon your worth by comparing yourself with others... Don't give up when you still have something to give... Don't be afraid to learn.”可知,下文给出了一些建议,选项 C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据下文“Only you know what is the best to yourself.”可知,只有你自己知道什么对自己是最好的,所以不要让别人替你做选择,选项 D“不要让别人替你做选择”符合语境。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据下文“Be brave!”可知,不要害怕,要勇敢。选项 A“不要害怕困难”符合语境。故选 A。
2. F 【点拨】根据上文“But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass.”可知,若玻璃掉在地上,便会破碎。选项 F“如果你掉了其中一个,它们就会破碎”符合语境。故选 F。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“Don't look down upon your worth by comparing yourself with others... Don't give up when you still have something to give... Don't be afraid to learn.”可知,下文给出了一些建议,选项 C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据下文“Only you know what is the best to yourself.”可知,只有你自己知道什么对自己是最好的,所以不要让别人替你做选择,选项 D“不要让别人替你做选择”符合语境。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据下文“Be brave!”可知,不要害怕,要勇敢。选项 A“不要害怕困难”符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，理清文章把生活类比成空中抛五个球的核心主题，再逐空定位前后文的关键线索，通过语义呼应、逻辑衔接匹配选项：第1空后文提到物品掉落会反弹，对应橡皮球的属性，找到和橡皮球相关的选项；第2空前文点明剩下四个球是玻璃材质，结合玻璃易碎的特点匹配对应选项；第3空后文全部是分条罗列的生活建议，这里需要总起句引出所有建议；第4空后文说明只有自己才知道什么最适合自己，对应不要让他人替自己做选择的逻辑；第5空后文提示要勇敢，匹配鼓励人不要胆怯的选项，最后排除多余的干扰选项，就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据空后内容"If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹)."，能掉落之后反弹的是橡皮球，对应前文提到的五个球里的“工作”，B选项“你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球”完全呼应后文描述，符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据空前内容"But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass."，玻璃材质的物品掉落就会碎裂，F选项“如果你掉了其中一个，它们就会破碎”承接玻璃的属性，同时和后文“它们再也不会和从前一样”逻辑连贯，故选F。
3. 空后全部是面向读者的多条生活建议，此处需要承上启下的总起句引出下文的所有建议，C选项“这里有一些建议给你”符合行文逻辑，故选C。
4. 根据空后内容"Only you know what is the best to yourself."，说明选择的主动权要掌握在自己手中，D选项“不要让别人替你做选择”和后句语义完全匹配，逻辑通顺，故选D。
5. 根据空后提示"Be brave!"，这条建议是鼓励人不要胆怯退缩，A选项“不要害怕困难”和“要勇敢”形成呼应，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
阅读逻辑推理，上下文语境匹配，信息还原解题
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原类阅读题，解题核心是抓住空前后的语义线索和行文结构逻辑，不需要复杂的词汇积累，通过呼应关系就能快速匹配答案，多余干扰项很容易通过排除法筛除，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，理清文章把生活类比成空中抛五个球的核心主题，再逐空定位前后文的关键线索，通过语义呼应、逻辑衔接匹配选项：第1空后文提到物品掉落会反弹，对应橡皮球的属性，找到和橡皮球相关的选项；第2空前文点明剩下四个球是玻璃材质，结合玻璃易碎的特点匹配对应选项；第3空后文全部是分条罗列的生活建议，这里需要总起句引出所有建议；第4空后文说明只有自己才知道什么最适合自己，对应不要让他人替自己做选择的逻辑；第5空后文提示要勇敢，匹配鼓励人不要胆怯的选项，最后排除多余的干扰选项，就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据空后内容"If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹)."，能掉落之后反弹的是橡皮球，对应前文提到的五个球里的“工作”，B选项“你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球”完全呼应后文描述，符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据空前内容"But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass."，玻璃材质的物品掉落就会碎裂，F选项“如果你掉了其中一个，它们就会破碎”承接玻璃的属性，同时和后文“它们再也不会和从前一样”逻辑连贯，故选F。
3. 空后全部是面向读者的多条生活建议，此处需要承上启下的总起句引出下文的所有建议，C选项“这里有一些建议给你”符合行文逻辑，故选C。
4. 根据空后内容"Only you know what is the best to yourself."，说明选择的主动权要掌握在自己手中，D选项“不要让别人替你做选择”和后句语义完全匹配，逻辑通顺，故选D。
5. 根据空后提示"Be brave!"，这条建议是鼓励人不要胆怯退缩，A选项“不要害怕困难”和“要勇敢”形成呼应，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
阅读逻辑推理，上下文语境匹配，信息还原解题
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原类阅读题，解题核心是抓住空前后的语义线索和行文结构逻辑，不需要复杂的词汇积累，通过呼应关系就能快速匹配答案，多余干扰项很容易通过排除法筛除，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
