三、句子还原
KEY→P32
范畴:人与自我 主题:生活习惯 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价：/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Are you living with a room full of clothes—but can never find anything you actually want to wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? And what about the mess on the
floor? 1. If the answer to these questions is yes, then you're not alone. Most of us have too many things.
People with untidy, cluttered(凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 2. This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change.
Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalism style(简约主义风格). Minimalists believe that they don't have to own a lot of things to be happy. 3. You are probably asking, "Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?" 4. A minimalist's room is too extreme for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting. 5. Consider this simple rule: if you don't use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering(定期清理), you'll have more space. No more "You must tidy your room!" from your parents! Your room will look much cleaner and tidier and you'll feel free.
A. Of course the answer is that you don't.
B. Actually, they enjoy their messy room.
C. But regular decluttering isn't a bad idea.
D. They only keep what is truly important to them.
E. Why do you keep so many things in your room?
F. Is it difficult to find things when you need them?
G. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax.
— 英语嗨吧 —

本文首先指出多数人存在“房间凌乱、物品过多”的问题；接着介绍了“简约主义”的理念，但同时说明“极端简约”对多数人不适用；最后给出实用建议——定期清理。
1. F 前文连续提出多个关于房间混乱的问句，均围绕“混乱带来的困扰”展开。再由空后句子可知，此空应是一个一般疑问句。选项F符合语境。
2. G 前文提到房间凌乱的人思维也凌乱，后文衔接这让他们不开心，需填入“思维凌乱”与“不开心”之间的过渡内容。选项G符合语境。
3. D 前文提到简约主义者认为无需拥有很多东西，此处需进一步说明简约主义者的做法。选项D符合语境。
4. A 所填写句子是对问句“Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?”的回答。选项A符合语境。
5. C 由上下文可知，这里需要一个过渡句。选项C“But regular decluttering isn't a bad idea.”用But转折，既承接前文不必极端的态度，又引出后文的具体清理建议。

【分析】做句子还原题时，首先通读全文掌握主旨（本文围绕房间物品过多的问题，介绍简约主义理念及清理建议），再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（如问句呼应、过渡衔接、问答对应等），从方框选项中匹配最合适的句子，确保还原后文意通顺、结构完整。
【解析】1. 空前连续提出多个关于房间混乱的问句，空后提及对这些问题的回答，此空需为相关一般疑问句，选项F符合语境，故选F。2. 前文提到房间凌乱者思维凌乱，后文说“这让他们不开心”，需衔接“思维凌乱”与“不开心”的过渡内容，选项G符合逻辑，故选G。3. 前文阐述简约主义者“无需拥有很多东西”的理念，此处需说明其具体做法，选项D符合语境，故选D。4. 空前是问句“Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?”，此空需为该问句的回答，选项A是合适回应，故选A。5. 前文说明极端简约不适合多数人，后文给出清理建议，需过渡句衔接，选项C用转折承接前文态度并引出后文，故选C。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】句子还原技巧、说明文阅读理解
【点评】本题是人与自我主题的说明文句子还原题，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4