一、读单词，找出画线部分发音不同的一项
()1. A. spiderman B. remind
C. skill D. organise
()2. A. wet B. context
C. celebrate D. require
()3. A. drop B. company
C. love D. colour
()4. A. leadership B. sweat
C. speech D. read
()5. A. brush
B. communication
C. reduce
D. student

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：先准确读出每个选项单词的发音，确定画线字母（或字母组合）的音标，再对比所有选项的发音，找出与其他三项发音不同的那一项，对应选出答案。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A. spiderman中画线i发/ai/；B. remind中画线i发/ai/；C. skill中画线i发/ɪ/；D. organise中画线i发/ai/，故答案为C。
2. 各选项画线部分发音：A. wet中画线e发/e/；B. context中画线e发/e/；C. celebrate中画线e发/e/；D. require中画线e发/ɪ/，故答案为D。
3. 各选项画线部分发音：A. drop中画线o发/ɒ/；B. company中画线o发/ʌ/；C. love中画线o发/ʌ/；D. colour中画线o发/ʌ/，故答案为A。
4. 各选项画线部分发音：A. leadership中画线ea发/iː/；B. sweat中画线ea发/e/；C. speech中画线ea发/iː/；D. read中画线ea发/iː/，故答案为B。
5. 各选项画线部分发音：A. brush中画线u发/ʌ/；B. communication中画线u发/juː/；C. reduce中画线u发/juː/；D. student中画线u发/juː/，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析、元音字母发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的发音辨析，聚焦常见元音字母及字母组合的发音，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生掌握基础音标知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式
1. After the rain, the grass was too (湿) to sit on.
2. When it was raining, (滴) of water fell from the leaking roof.
3. After running for 30 minutes, his face was covered in (汗水).
4. Her cheerful (个性) makes her popular in class.
5. Good (领导才能) helps a team work together effectively.
6. Can you (提醒) me to bring my keys tomorrow?
7. Clear (沟通) is important for group projects.
8. To understand the word's meaning, look at the (语境) in the sentence.

1. wet 2. drops 3. sweat 4. personality
5. leadership 6. remind 7. communication
8. context

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，再根据括号内的汉语提示确定对应的英语单词，最后结合句子的语法规则（如形容词原级、名词单复数、动词原形等）调整单词形式，确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：雨后，草太湿了不能坐。“湿”对应的形容词为wet，“too + 形容词原级”为固定结构，故填wet。
2. 句意：下雨时，水滴从漏的屋顶落下。“滴”是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故填drops。
3. 句意：跑了30分钟后，他脸上满是汗水。“汗水”是不可数名词，故填sweat。
4. 句意：她开朗的个性让她在班上受欢迎。“个性”对应的名词为personality，此处用单数形式，故填personality。
5. 句意：好的领导才能有助于团队有效合作。“领导才能”对应的不可数名词为leadership，故填leadership。
6. 句意：你能提醒我明天带钥匙吗？“提醒”对应的动词为remind，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填remind。
7. 句意：清晰的沟通对小组项目很重要。“沟通”对应的不可数名词为communication，故填communication。
8. 句意：要理解单词意思，看句子里的语境。“语境”对应的名词为context，此处用单数形式，故填context。
【答案】
1. wet 2. drops 3. sweat 4. personality 5. leadership 6. remind 7. communication 8. context
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，考查根据汉语提示结合句子语境及语法规则写出正确单词的能力，是英语学习的核心基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、单句语法填空
1. Our school (organise) a school trip for students every term.
2. The project (require) very little work to start up. It was finished in just two days.
3. My father works for one of the biggest (company) in the city.
4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic (skill) of learning English.
5. The photo always (remind) me of the days in junior high school.
6. Our teacher told us that the project was filled both challenges and joys.
7. everyone, a positive personality is required.

1. organises 2. required 3. companies
4. skills 5. reminds 6. with 7. For

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题，主要考查动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配及介词用法。解题思路：1. 分析句子时间标志判断动词时态；2. 根据名词前修饰词（如one of、four basic）确定名词单复数；3. 结合固定搭配或语境填写介词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语every term可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Our school是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，填organises。
2. 后句It was finished为一般过去时，说明项目启动的动作发生在过去，故用require的过去式，填required。
3. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，company的复数形式为companies，填companies。
4. 数词four后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills，填skills。
5. 由时间状语always可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the photo是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，填reminds。
6. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，填介词with。
7. 此处表示“对每个人来说”，用介词For，句首单词首字母大写，填For。
【答案】
1. organises 2. required 3. companies 4. skills 5. reminds 6. with 7. For
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖动词时态、名词数的变化及常见固定搭配，是初中英语核心考点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解
A 13-year-old boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.
The blind can read by using Braille—a system of small bumps that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least 2,000. It is called the Braille printer. The schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille printer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo—a combination of the words
Braille and Lego. It costs just 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.
Banerjee designed his Braigo for a school science exhibition. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee's machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying,"We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue." Banerjee told the AP News,"My dream would probably be having most of the blind people... using my Braigo."
()1. What is Braille in Line 2?
A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.
B. The name of a new invention.
C. A very cheap machine.
D. A Lego robot.
()2. How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille printer?
A. Over $2,000. B. Less than $350.
C. Exactly $35,000. D. At least $1,650.
()3. Why did Banerjee design his invention?
A. He did it as a hobby.
B. Intel told him to do it.
C. He did it for a school science exhibition.
D. He wanted to get money from his father.

1.A 2.D 3.C

【分析】这是三道英语阅读理解细节理解题，解题时需回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项。第1题需查找Braille的定义，第2题计算两种机器的价格差，第3题查找设计发明的原因。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句“The blind can read by using Braille—a system of small bumps that the blind touch to read the letters.”可知，Braille是帮助盲人触摸阅读的凸点系统，对应选项A。2. 细节理解题，原文提到普通盲文打印机至少2000美元，Braigo售价350美元，差价为2000-350=1650美元，因此买Braigo至少能省1650美元，对应选项D。3. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段第一句“Banerjee designed his Braigo for a school science exhibition.”可知，他设计该发明是为了参加学校的科学展览，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8